operator

The operator attribute as two meanings based on the context itΚΌs used in. Either it defines the compositing or morphing operation to be performed.

Two elements are using this attribute: <feComposite> and <feMorphology>

<svg viewBox="0 0 120 70" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <filter id="erode">
    <feMorphology operator="erode" radius="0.4"/>
  </filter>
  <filter id="dilate">
    <feMorphology operator="dilate" radius="0.8"/>
  </filter>

  <text x="0" y="15">Normal text</text>
  <text x="0" y="40" filter="url(#erode)">Thin text</text>
  <text x="0" y="65" filter="url(#dilate)">Fat text</text>
</svg>

feComposite

For <feComposite>, operator defines the compositing operation that is to be performed.

Value over | in | out | atop | xor | lighter | arithmetic
Default value over
Animatable Yes
over
This value indicates that the source graphic defined in the in attribute is placed over the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute.
in
This value indicates that the parts of the source graphic defined in the in attribute that overlap the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute, replace the destination graphic.
out
This value indicates that the parts of the source graphic defined in the in attribute that fall outside the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute, are displayed.
atop

This value indicates that the parts of the source graphic defined in the in attribute, which overlap the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute, replace the destination graphic. The parts of the destination graphic that do not overlap with the source graphic stay untouched.

xor
This value indicates that the non-overlapping regions of the source graphic defined in the in attribute and the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute are combined.
lighter
This value indicates that the sum of the source graphic defined in the in attribute and the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute is displayed.
arithmetic

This value indicates that the source graphic defined in the in attribute and the destination graphic defined in the in2 attribute are combined using the following formula:

result = k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4

where:
i1 and i2 indicate the corresponding pixel channel values of the input image, which map to in and in2 respectively, and k1,k2,k3,and k4 indicate the values of the attributes with the same name.

feMorphology

For <feMorphology>, operator defines whether to erode (i.e., thin) or dilate (fatten) the source graphic.

Value erode | dilate
Default value erode
Animatable Yes
erode
This value thins the source graphic defined in the in attribute.
dilate
This value fattens the source graphic defined in the in attribute.

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
Filter Effects Module Level 1
The definition of 'operator for <feMorphology>' in that specification.
Working Draft No change
Filter Effects Module Level 1
The definition of 'operator for <feComposite>' in that specification.
Working Draft Refers to CSS Compositing and Blending specification for the values and added the lighter value.
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition)
The definition of 'operator for <feMorphology>' in that specification.
Recommendation Initial definition for <feMorphology>
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition)
The definition of 'operator for <feComposite>' in that specification.
Recommendation Initial definition for <feComposite>