CSS.escape()

This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The CSS.escape() static method returns a CSSOMString containing the escaped string passed as parameter, mostly for use as part of a CSS selector.

Syntax

escapedStr = CSS.escape(str);

Parameters

str
The CSSOMString to be escaped.

Examples

Basic results

CSS.escape(".foo#bar")        // "\.foo\#bar"
CSS.escape("()[]{}")          // "\(\)\[\]\{\}"
CSS.escape('--a')             // "--a"
CSS.escape(0)                 // "\30 ", the Unicode code point of '0' is 30
CSS.escape('\0')              // "\ufffd", the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER

In context uses

To escape a string for use as part of a selector, the escape() method can be used:

var element = document.querySelector('#' + CSS.escape(id) + ' > img');

The escape() method can also be used for escaping strings, although it escapes characters that don't strictly need to be escaped:

var element = document.querySelector('a[href="#' + CSS.escape(fragment) + '"]');

Specification

Specification Status Comment
CSS Object Model (CSSOM)
The definition of 'CSS.escape()' in that specification.
Working Draft Initial definition

Browser compatibility

DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
escape
Experimental
Chrome Full support 46Edge Full support 79Firefox Full support 31IE No support NoOpera Full support 33Safari Full support 10WebView Android Full support 46Chrome Android Full support 46Firefox Android Full support 31Opera Android Full support 33Safari iOS Full support 10Samsung Internet Android Full support 5.0

Legend

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.

See also