The Crypto interface represents basic cryptography features available in the current context. It allows access to a cryptographically strong random number generator and to cryptographic primitives.
The Web Crypto API is accessed through the Window.crypto property, which is a Crypto object.
Properties
This interface implements properties defined on RandomSource.
Crypto.subtleRead only Secure context- Returns a
SubtleCryptoobject providing access to common cryptographic primitives, like hashing, signing, encryption, or decryption.
Methods
This interface implements methods defined on RandomSource.
Crypto.getRandomValues()- Fills the passed
TypedArraywith cryptographically sound random values.
Usage notes
You should avoid using the Web Crypto API on insecure contexts, even though the Crypto interface is present on insecure contexts, as is the Window.crypto property. In addition, the Crypto method getRandomValues() is available on insecure contexts, but the subtle property is not.
In general, you probably should just treat Crypto as available only on secure contexts.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Web Cryptography API The definition of 'Crypto' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crypto | Chrome Full support 11 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 26 | IE Full support 11 | Opera Full support 15 | Safari Full support 6.1 | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 26 | Opera Android Full support 14 | Safari iOS Full support 6.1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
getRandomValues() | Chrome Full support 11 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 26 | IE Full support 11 | Opera Full support 15 | Safari Full support 6.1 | WebView Android Full support ≤37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 26 | Opera Android Full support 14 | Safari iOS Full support 6.1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
subtle | Chrome Full support 37 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox
Full support
34
| IE Partial support 11 | Opera Full support 24 | Safari
Full support
10.1
| WebView Android Full support 37 | Chrome Android Full support 37 | Firefox Android
Full support
34
| Opera Android Full support 24 | Safari iOS
Full support
10.3
| Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- Partial support
- Partial support
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
