IDBCursor.advance()

The advance() method of the IDBCursor interface sets the number of times a cursor should move its position forward.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

Syntax

cursor.advance(count);

Parameters

count
The number of times to move the cursor forward.

Exceptions

This method may raise a DOMException of one of the following types:

Exception Description
TransactionInactiveError This IDBCursor's transaction is inactive.
TypeError The value passed into the count parameter was zero or a negative number.
InvalidStateError The cursor is currently being iterated or has iterated past its end.

Example

In this simple fragment we create a transaction, retrieve an object store, then use a cursor to iterate through the records in the object store. Here we use cursor.advance(2) to jump 2 places forward each time, meaning that only every other result will be displayed. advance() works in a similar way to IDBCursor.continue, except that it allows you to jump multiple records at a time, not just always go onto the next record.

Note that in each iteration of the loop, you can grab data from the current record under the cursor object using cursor.value.foo. For a complete working example, see our IDBCursor example (view example live.)

function advanceResult() {
  list.innerHTML = '';
  var transaction = db.transaction(['rushAlbumList'], "readonly");
  var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('rushAlbumList');

  objectStore.openCursor().onsuccess = function(event) {
    var cursor = event.target.result;
    if(cursor) {
      var listItem = document.createElement('li');
      listItem.innerHTML = '<strong>' + cursor.value.albumTitle + '</strong>, ' + cursor.value.year;
      list.appendChild(listItem);
      cursor.advance(2);
    } else {
      console.log('Every other entry displayed.');
    }
  };
};

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
Indexed Database API 2.0
The definition of 'advance()' in that specification.
Recommendation
Indexed Database API Draft
The definition of 'advance()' in that specification.
Recommendation

Browser compatibility

DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
advanceChrome Full support 24
Full support 24
No support 23 — 24
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit
Edge Full support 12Firefox Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 10 — 16
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz
IE Partial support 10Opera Full support 15Safari Full support 7WebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support 22Opera Android Full support 14Safari iOS Full support 8Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes

Legend

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.

See also