This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The RTCDataChannel.onmessage property stores an EventHandler which specifies a function to be called when the message event is fired on the channel. This event is represented by the MessageEvent interface. This event is sent to the channel when a message is received from the other peer.
Syntax
RTCDataChannel.onmessage = function;
Value
A function which the browser will call to handle the message event. The function receives as its sole input parameter a MessageEvent object describing the event.
Example
This code snippet creates a peer connection, adds a data channel to it, and starts creating new <p> (paragraph) elements each time a message arrives, with the message's contents displayed inside it. The new elements are then attached to the end of the document.
let pc = new RTCPeerConnection();
let dc = pc.createDataChannel();
dc.onmessage = function(event) {
var el = document.createElement("p");
var txtNode = document.createTextNode(event.data);
el.appendChild(txtNode);
receiveBox.appendChild(el);
}
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WebRTC 1.0: Real-time Communication Between Browsers The definition of 'RTCDataChannel.onmessage' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial specification. |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
onmessage | Chrome Full support 56 | Edge Full support ≤79 | Firefox Full support Yes | IE No support No | Opera Full support 43 | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support 56 | Chrome Android Full support 56 | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support 43 | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See also
- WebRTC
RTCPeerConnectionRTCDataChannel- The
messageevent and its type,MessageEvent.
