The RTCIceCandidate interface's read-only protocol property is a string which indicates whether the candidate uses UDP or TCP as its transport protocol. protocol is null by default if not specified properly in the SDP, but this is an error condition and will result in a thrown exception when you call RTCPeerConnection.addIceCandidate().
The protocol property's value is set when the RTCIceCandidate() constructor is used. The value is automatically extracted from the candidate a-line, if it's formatted properly.
Syntax
var protocol = RTCIceCandidate.protocol;
Value
A DOMString which indicates what network protocol the candidate uses, UDP or TCP. These values are defined by the enumerated type RTCIceProtocol:
tcp- The candidate, if selected, would use TCP as the transport protocol for its data. The
tcpTypeproperty provides additional information about the kind of TCP candidate represented by the object. udp- The candidate will use the UDP transport protocol for its data. This is the preferred protocol for media interactions because of its better performance profile.
Note: If protocol is null — and protocol is supported by the user agent — passing the candidate to addIceCandidate() will fail, throwing an OperationError exception.
Usage notes
Here's an example candidate a-line from an ICE transaction:
a=candidate:4234997325 1 udp 2043278322 192.168.0.56 44323 typ host
The third field, "udp", is the protocol type, indicating that the candidate would use the UDP transport protocol.
Example
This code snippet examines the value of protocol to decide if it should look at the value of tcpType to see if it's a simultaneous-open (S-O) candidate.
if (candidate.protocol == "tcp") {
if (candidate.tcpType == "so") {
adjustForSimultaneousOpen(candidate);
}
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WebRTC 1.0: Real-time Communication Between Browsers The definition of 'RTCIceCandidate.protocol' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
protocol | Chrome Full support 74 | Edge Full support ≤18 | Firefox No support No | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari ? | WebView Android Full support 74 | Chrome Android Full support 74 | Firefox Android No support No | Opera Android No support No | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support 11.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown
