column-span

The column-span CSS property makes it possible for an element to span across all columns when its value is set to all.

/* Keyword values */
column-span: none;
column-span: all;

/* Global values */
column-span: inherit;
column-span: initial;
column-span: unset;

An element that spans more than one column is called a spanning element.

Syntax

The column-span property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.

Values

none
The element does not span multiple columns.
all
The element spans across all columns. Content in the normal flow that appears before the element is automatically balanced across all columns before the element appears. The element establishes a new block formatting context.

Formal definition

Initial valuenone
Applies toin-flow block-level elements
Inheritedno
Computed valueas specified
Animation typediscrete

Formal syntax

none | all

Examples

Making a heading span columns

In this example, the heading is made to span across all the columns of the article.

HTML

<article>
  <h2>Header spanning all of the columns</h2>
  <p>
     The h2 should span all the columns. The rest
     of the text should be distributed among the columns.
  </p>
  <p>This is a bunch of text split into three columns using the CSS `columns` property. The text is equally distributed over the columns.</p>
  <p>This is a bunch of text split into three columns using the CSS `columns` property. The text is equally distributed over the columns.</p>
  <p>This is a bunch of text split into three columns using the CSS `columns` property. The text is equally distributed over the columns.</p>
  <p>This is a bunch of text split into three columns using the CSS `columns` property. The text is equally distributed over the columns.</p>
</article>

CSS

article {
  columns: 3;
}

h2 {
  column-span: all;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Multi-column Layout Module
The definition of 'column-span' in that specification.
Working Draft Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
column-spanChrome Full support 50
Full support 50
Full support 6
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Edge Full support 12
Full support 12
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Firefox Full support 71
Full support 71
Full support 65
Disabled
Disabled From version 65: this feature is behind the layout.css.column-span.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
IE Full support 10Opera Full support 11.1
Full support 11.1
Full support 15
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari Full support 9
Full support 9
Full support 5.1
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
WebView Android Full support 50
Full support 50
Full support ≤37
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Chrome Android Full support 50
Full support 50
Full support 18
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Firefox Android Full support 65
Disabled
Full support 65
Disabled
Disabled From version 65: this feature is behind the layout.css.column-span.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera Android Full support 11.1
Full support 11.1
Full support 14
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari iOS Full support 9
Full support 9
Full support 5
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Samsung Internet Android Full support 5.0
Full support 5.0
Full support 1.0
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Legend

Full support
Full support
User must explicitly enable this feature.
User must explicitly enable this feature.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.

See also