The initial CSS keyword applies the initial (or default) value of a property to an element. It can be applied to any CSS property. This includes the CSS shorthand all, with which initial can be used to restore all CSS properties to their initial state.
On inherited properties, the initial value may be unexpected. You should consider using the inherit, unset, or revert keywords instead.
Examples
Using initial to reset color for an element
HTML
<p> <span>This text is red.</span> <em>This text is in the initial color (typically black).</em> <span>This is red again.</span> </p>
CSS
p {
color: red;
}
em {
color: initial;
}
Result
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Cascading and Inheritance Level 4 The definition of 'initial' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | No changes from Level 3. |
| CSS Cascading and Inheritance Level 3 The definition of 'initial' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
initial | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 13 | Firefox
Full support
19
| IE No support No | Opera Full support 15 | Safari Full support 1.2 | WebView Android Full support 1 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android
Full support
19
| Opera Android Full support 14 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
See also
- Use
unsetto set a property to its inherited value if it inherits, or to its initial value if not. - Use
revertto reset a property to the value established by the user-agent stylesheet (or by user styles, if any exist). - Use
inheritto make an element's property the same as its parent. - The
allproperty lets you reset all properties to their initial, inherited, reverted, or unset state at once.
