The place-content
CSS shorthand property allows you to align content along both the block and inline directions at once (i.e. the align-content
and justify-content
properties) in a relevant layout system such as Grid or Flexbox.
The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.
Constituent properties
This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:
Syntax
/* Positional alignment */ /* align-content does not take left and right values */ place-content: center start; place-content: start center; place-content: end left; place-content: flex-start center; place-content: flex-end center; /* Baseline alignment */ /* justify-content does not take baseline values */ place-content: baseline center; place-content: first baseline space-evenly; place-content: last baseline right; /* Distributed alignment */ place-content: space-between space-evenly; place-content: space-around space-evenly; place-content: space-evenly stretch; place-content: stretch space-evenly; /* Global values */ place-content: inherit; place-content: initial; place-content: unset;
The first value is the align-content
property value, the second the justify-content
one.
Important: If the second value is not present, the first value is used for both, provided it is a valid value for both. If it is invalid for one or the other, the whole value will be invalid.
Values
start
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the start edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis.
end
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the end edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis.
flex-start
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the edge of the alignment container depending on the flex container's main-start or cross-start side.
This only applies to flex layout items. For items that are not children of a flex container, this value is treated likestart
. flex-end
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the edge of the alignment container depending on the flex container's main-end or cross-end side.
This only applies to flex layout items. For items that are not children of a flex container, this value is treated likeend
. center
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the center of the alignment container.
left
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the left edge of the alignment container. If the property’s axis is not parallel with the inline axis, this value behaves like
start
. right
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the right edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis. If the property’s axis is not parallel with the inline axis, this value behaves like
start
. space-between
- The items are evenly distributed within the alignment container. The spacing between each pair of adjacent items is the same. The first item is flush with the main-start edge, and the last item is flush with the main-end edge.
baseline
first baseline
last baseline
- Specifies participation in first- or last-baseline alignment: aligns the alignment baseline of the box’s first or last baseline set with the corresponding baseline in the shared first or last baseline set of all the boxes in its baseline-sharing group.
The fallback alignment forfirst baseline
isstart
, the one forlast baseline
isend
. space-around
- The items are evenly distributed within the alignment container. The spacing between each pair of adjacent items is the same. The empty space before the first and after the last item equals half of the space between each pair of adjacent items.
space-evenly
- The items are evenly distributed within the alignment container. The spacing between each pair of adjacent items, the main-start edge and the first item, and the main-end edge and the last item, are all exactly the same.
stretch
- If the combined size of the items is less than the size of the alignment container, any
auto
-sized items have their size increased equally (not proportionally), while still respecting the constraints imposed bymax-height
/max-width
(or equivalent functionality), so that the combined size exactly fills the alignment container
Formal definition
Initial value | normal |
---|---|
Applies to | multi-line flex containers |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as specified |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
<'align-content'> <'justify-content'>?
Examples
Placing content in a flex container
HTML
<div id="container"> <div class="small">Lorem</div> <div class="small">Lorem<br/>ipsum</div> <div class="large">Lorem</div> <div class="large">Lorem<br/>impsum</div> <div class="large"></div> <div class="large"></div> </div>
<code>writing-mode:</code><select id="writingMode"> <option value="horizontal-tb" selected>horizontal-tb</option> <option value="vertical-rl">vertical-rl</option> <option value="vertical-lr">vertical-lr</option> <option value="sideways-rl">sideways-rl</option> <option value="sideways-lr">sideways-lr</option> </select><code>;</code><br/> <code>direction:</code><select id="direction"> <option value="ltr" selected>ltr</option> <option value="rtl">rtl</option> </select><code>;</code><br/> <code>place-content:</code><select id="alignContentAlignment"> <option value="normal">normal</option> <option value="first baseline">first baseline</option> <option value="last baseline">last baseline</option> <option value="baseline">baseline</option> <option value="space-between">space-between</option> <option value="space-around">space-around</option> <option value="space-evenly" selected>space-evenly</option> <option value="stretch">stretch</option> <option value="center">center</option> <option value="start">start</option> <option value="end">end</option> <option value="flex-start">flex-start</option> <option value="flex-end">flex-end</option> <option value="safe">safe</option> <option value="unsafe">unsafe</option> </select> <select id="justifyContentAlignment"> <option value="normal">normal</option> <option value="space-between">space-between</option> <option value="space-around">space-around</option> <option value="space-evenly">space-evenly</option> <option value="stretch">stretch</option> <option value="center" selected>center</option> <option value="start">start</option> <option value="end">end</option> <option value="flex-start">flex-start</option> <option value="flex-end">flex-end</option> <option value="left">left</option> <option value="right">right</option> <option value="safe">safe</option> <option value="unsafe">unsafe</option> </select><code>;</code>
var update = function () { document.getElementById("container").style.placeContent = document.getElementById("alignContentAlignment").value + " " + document.getElementById("justifyContentAlignment").value; } var alignContentAlignment = document.getElementById("alignContentAlignment"); alignContentAlignment.addEventListener("change", update); var justifyContentAlignment = document.getElementById("justifyContentAlignment"); justifyContentAlignment.addEventListener("change", update); var writingM = document.getElementById("writingMode"); writingM.addEventListener("change", function (evt) { document.getElementById("container").style.writingMode = evt.target.value; }); var direction = document.getElementById("direction"); direction.addEventListener("change", function (evt) { document.getElementById("container").style.direction = evt.target.value; });
CSS
#container { display: flex; height:240px; width: 240px; flex-wrap: wrap; background-color: #8c8c8c; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; /* Can be changed in the live sample */ direction: ltr; /* Can be changed in the live sample */ place-content: flex-end center; /* Can be changed in the live sample */ } div > div { border: 2px solid #8c8c8c; width: 50px; background-color: #a0c8ff; } .small { font-size: 12px; height: 40px; } .large { font-size: 14px; height: 50px; }
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Box Alignment Module Level 3 The definition of 'place content' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supported in Flex Layout | Chrome Full support 59 | Edge Full support 79 | Firefox
Full support
45
| IE No support No | Opera Full support 46 | Safari Full support 9 | WebView Android Full support 59 | Chrome Android Full support 59 | Firefox Android
Full support
45
| Opera Android Full support 43 | Safari iOS Full support 9 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 7.0 |
Supported in Grid Layout | Chrome Full support 59 | Edge Full support 79 | Firefox
Full support
53
| IE No support No | Opera Full support 46 | Safari Full support 11 | WebView Android Full support 59 | Chrome Android Full support 59 | Firefox Android
Full support
53
| Opera Android Full support 43 | Safari iOS Full support 11 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 7.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.
See also
- CSS Flexbox Guide: Basic Concepts of Flexbox
- CSS Flexbox Guide: Aligning items in a flex container
- CSS Grid Guide: Box alignment in CSS Grid layouts
- CSS Box Alignment
- The
align-content
property - The
justify-content
property