The HTMLInputElement interface provides special properties and methods for manipulating the options, layout, and presentation of <input> elements.
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a:hover text { fill: #0095DD; pointer-events: all;}
Properties
form Read only |
HTMLFormElement object: Returns a reference to the parent <form> element. |
formAction |
string: Returns / Sets the element's formaction attribute, containing the URI of a program that processes information submitted by the element. This overrides the action attribute of the parent form. |
formEncType |
string: Returns / Sets the element's formenctype attribute, containing the type of content that is used to submit the form to the server. This overrides the enctype attribute of the parent form. |
formMethod |
string: Returns / Sets the element's formmethod attribute, containing the HTTP method that the browser uses to submit the form. This overrides the method attribute of the parent form. |
formNoValidate |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the element's formnovalidate attribute, indicating that the form is not to be validated when it is submitted. This overrides the novalidate attribute of the parent form. |
formTarget |
string: Returns / Sets the element's formtarget attribute, containing a name or keyword indicating where to display the response that is received after submitting the form. This overrides the target attribute of the parent form. |
name |
string: Returns / Sets the element's name attribute, containing a name that identifies the element when submitting the form. |
type |
string: Returns / Sets the element's type attribute, indicating the type of control to display. See type attribute of <input> for possible values. |
disabled |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the element's disabled attribute, indicating that the control is not available for interaction. The input values will not be submitted with the form. See also readonly |
autofocus |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the element's autofocus attribute, which specifies that a form control should have input focus when the page loads, unless the user overrides it, for example by typing in a different control. Only one form element in a document can have the autofocus attribute. It cannot be applied if the type attribute is set to hidden (that is, you cannot automatically set focus to a hidden control). |
required |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the element's required attribute, indicating that the user must fill in a value before submitting a form. |
value |
string: Returns / Sets the current value of the control.
Note: If the user enters a value different from the value expected, this may return an empty string. |
validity Read only |
ValidityState object: Returns the element's current validity state. |
validationMessage Read only |
string: Returns a localized message that describes the validation constraints that the control does not satisfy (if any). This is the empty string if the control is not a candidate for constraint validation (willvalidate is false), or it satisfies its constraints. This value can be set by the setCustomValidity method. |
willValidate Read only |
Boolean: Returns whether the element is a candidate for constraint validation. It is false if any conditions bar it from constraint validation, including: its type is hidden, reset, or button; it has a <datalist> ancestor; its disabled property is true. |
checked |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the current state of the element when type is checkbox or radio. |
defaultChecked |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the default state of a radio button or checkbox as originally specified in HTML that created this object. |
indeterminate |
Boolean: Returns whether the checkbox or radio button is in indeterminate state. For checkboxes, the effect is that the appearance of the checkbox is obscured/greyed in some way as to indicate its state is indeterminate (not checked but not unchecked). Does not affect the value of the checked attribute, and clicking the checkbox will set the value to false. |
alt |
string: Returns / Sets the element's alt attribute, containing alternative text to use when type is image. |
height |
string: Returns / Sets the element's height attribute, which defines the height of the image displayed for the button, if the value of type is image. |
src |
string: Returns / Sets the element's src attribute, which specifies a URI for the location of an image to display on the graphical submit button, if the value of type is image; otherwise it is ignored. |
width |
string: Returns / Sets the document's width attribute, which defines the width of the image displayed for the button, if the value of type is image. |
accept |
string: Returns / Sets the element's accept attribute, containing comma-separated list of file types accepted by the server when type is file. |
allowdirs |
Boolean: Part of the non-standard Directory Upload API; indicates whether or not to allow directories and files both to be selected in the file list. Implemented only in Firefox and is hidden behind a preference. |
files |
Returns/accepts a FileList object, which contains a list of File objects representing the files selected for upload. |
webkitdirectory |
Boolean: Returns the webkitdirectory attribute; if true, the file system picker interface only accepts directories instead of files. |
webkitEntries |
Array of FileSystemEntry objects: Describes the currently selected files or directories. |
autocomplete |
string: Returns / Sets the element's autocomplete attribute, indicating whether the value of the control can be automatically completed by the browser. Ignored if the value of the type attribute is hidden, checkbox, radio, file, or a button type (button, submit, reset, image). Possible values are:on: the browser can autocomplete the value using previously stored valueoff: the user must explicity enter a value |
max |
string: Returns / Sets the element's max attribute, containing the maximum (numeric or date-time) value for this item, which must not be less than its minimum (min attribute) value. |
maxLength |
long: Returns / Sets the element's maxlength attribute, containing the maximum number of characters (in Unicode code points) that the value can have. (If you set this to a negative number, an exception will be thrown.) |
min |
string: Returns / Sets the element's min attribute, containing the minimum (numeric or date-time) value for this item, which must not be greater than its maximum (max attribute) value. |
minLength |
long: Returns / Sets the element's minlength attribute, containing the minimum number of characters (in Unicode code points) that the value can have. (If you set this to a negative number, an exception will be thrown.) |
pattern |
string: Returns / Sets the element's pattern attribute, containing a regular expression that the control's value is checked against. Use the title attribute to describe the pattern to help the user. This attribute applies when the value of the type attribute is text, search, tel, url or email; otherwise it is ignored. |
placeholder |
string: Returns / Sets the element's placeholder attribute, containing a hint to the user of what can be entered in the control. The placeholder text must not contain carriage returns or line-feeds. This attribute applies when the value of the type attribute is text, search, tel, url or email; otherwise it is ignored. |
readOnly |
boolean: Returns / Sets the element's readonly attribute, indicating that the user cannot modify the value of the control.HTML5This is ignored if the value of the type attribute is hidden, range, color, checkbox, radio, file, or a button type. |
selectionStart |
unsigned long: Returns / Sets the beginning index of the selected text. When nothing is selected, this returns the position of the text input cursor (caret) inside of the <input> element. |
selectionEnd |
unsigned long: Returns / Sets the end index of the selected text. When there's no selection, this returns the offset of the character immediately following the current text input cursor position. |
selectionDirection |
string: Returns / Sets the direction in which selection occurred. Possible values are:forward if selection was performed in the start-to-end direction of the current localebackward for the opposite directionnone if the direction is unknown |
size |
unsigned long: Returns / Sets the element's size attribute, containing visual size of the control. This value is in pixels unless the value of type is text or password, in which case, it is an integer number of characters. Applies only when type is set to text, search, tel, url, email, or password; otherwise it is ignored. |
defaultValue |
string: Returns / Sets the default value as originally specified in the HTML that created this object. |
dirName |
string: Returns / Sets the directionality of the element. |
accessKey |
string: Returns a string containing a single character that switches input focus to the control when pressed. |
list Read only |
HTMLElement object: Returns the element pointed by the list attribute. The property may be null if no HTML element found in the same tree. |
multiple |
Boolean: Returns / Sets the element's multiple attribute, indicating whether more than one value is possible (e.g., multiple files). |
files |
FileList array: Returns the list of selected files. |
HTMLInputElement.labels Read only |
NodeList array: Returns a list of <label> elements that are labels for this element. |
step |
string: Returns / Sets the element's step attribute, which works with min and max to limit the increments at which a numeric or date-time value can be set. It can be the string any or a positive floating point number. If this is not set to any, the control accepts only values at multiples of the step value greater than the minimum. |
valueAsDate |
Date object: Returns / Sets the value of the element, interpreted as a date, or null if conversion is not possible. |
valueAsNumber |
double: Returns the value of the element, interpreted as one of the following, in order:
|
autocapitalize |
string: Defines the capitalization behavior for user input. Valid values are none, off, characters, words, or sentences. |
inputmode |
Provides a hint to browsers as to the type of virtual keyboard configuration to use when editing this element or its contents. |
HTMLInputElement.alignstring: Represents the alignment of the element. Use CSS instead.HTMLInputElement.useMapstring: Represents a client-side image map.
Methods
blur() |
Removes focus from the input element; keystrokes will subsequently go nowhere. |
click() |
Simulates a click on the input element. |
focus() |
Focuses on the input element; keystrokes will subsequently go to this element. |
select() |
Selects all the text in the input element, and focuses it so the user can subsequently replace all of its content. |
setSelectionRange() |
Selects a range of text in the input element (but does not focus it). |
setRangeText() |
Replaces a range of text in the input element with new text. |
setCustomValidity() |
Sets a custom validity message for the element. If this message is not the empty string, then the element is suffering from a custom validity error, and does not validate. |
checkValidity() |
Returns a Boolean that is false if the element is a candidate for constraint validation, and it does not satisfy its constraints. In this case, it also fires an invalid event at the element. It returns true if the element is not a candidate for constraint validation, or if it satisfies its constraints. |
reportValidity() |
Runs the checkValidity() method, and if it returns false (for an invalid input or no pattern attribute provided), then it reports to the user that the input is invalid in the same manner as if you submitted a form. |
HTMLInputElement.stepDown()- Decrements the
valueby (step* n), where n defaults to 1 if not specified. Throws an INVALID_STATE_ERR exception: HTMLInputElement.stepUp()- Increments the
valueby (step* n), where n defaults to 1 if not specified. Throws an INVALID_STATE_ERR exception: HTMLInputElement.mozGetFileNameArray()- Returns an array of all the file names from the input.
HTMLInputElement.mozSetFileNameArray()- Sets the filenames for the files selected on the input.
Events
Listen to these events using addEventListener() or by assigning an event listener to the oneventname property of this interface:
input- Fires when the
valueof an<input>,<select>, or<textarea>element has been changed. Note that this is actually fired on theHTMLElementinterface and also applies tocontenteditableelements, but we've listed it here because it is most commonly used with form input elements.
Also available via theoninputevent handler property. invalid- Fired when an element does not satisfy its constraints during constraint validation.
Also available via theoninvalidevent handler property. search- Fired when a search is initiated on an
<input>oftype="search".
Also available via theonsearchevent handler property.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of 'HTMLInputElement' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
| HTML5 The definition of 'HTMLInputElement' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Technically, the tabindex and accesskey properties, as well as the blur(), click(), and focus() methods, are now defined on HTMLElement.The following properties are now obsolete: align and useMap.The following properties have been added: autocomplete, autofocus, dirName, files, formAction, formEncType, formMethod, formNoValidate, formTarget, height, indeterminate, labels, list, max, min, multiple, pattern, placeholder, required, selectionDirection, selectionEnd, selectionStart, step, validationMessage, validity, valueAsDate, valueAsNumber, width, and willValidate.The following methods have been added: checkValidity(), setCustomValidity(), setSelectionRange(), stepUp(), and stepDown(). |
| Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 HTML Specification The definition of 'HTMLInputElement' in that specification. |
Obsolete | The size property is now an unsigned long. The type property must be entirely given in lowercase characters. |
| Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification The definition of 'HTMLInputElement' in that specification. |
Obsolete | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HTMLInputElement | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support 8 | Opera Full support 8 | Safari Full support 3 | WebView Android Full support 1 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 10.1 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
autocomplete | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support Yes | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
autofocus | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support Yes | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
checkValidity | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
files | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 3 | IE
Partial support
10
| Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
formAction | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
formEncType | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android ? | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
formMethod | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
formNoValidate | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
formTarget | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
height | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 16 | IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
indeterminate | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support Yes | IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
invalid event | Chrome Full support 10 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support 10 | Safari Full support 5 | WebView Android Full support 4 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 64 | Opera Android Full support 12 | Safari iOS Full support 5 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 4.0 |
labels | Chrome Full support 14 | Edge Full support 18 | Firefox Full support 56 | IE No support No | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
list | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support Yes | IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari ? | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
mozGetFileNameArray | Chrome No support No | Edge No support No | Firefox Full support 3.6 | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari No support No | WebView Android No support No | Chrome Android No support No | Firefox Android ? | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android No support No |
mozSetFileArray | Chrome No support No | Edge No support No | Firefox Full support 38 | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari No support No | WebView Android No support No | Chrome Android No support No | Firefox Android ? | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android No support No |
mozSetFileNameArray | Chrome No support No | Edge No support No | Firefox Full support 3.6 | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari No support No | WebView Android No support No | Chrome Android No support No | Firefox Android ? | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android No support No |
multiple | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 3.6 | IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
onsearch | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 79 | Firefox No support No | IE No support No | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android No support No | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
pattern | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
placeholder | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
reportValidity | Chrome Full support 40 | Edge Full support 17 | Firefox Full support 49 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 27 | Safari Full support 10 | WebView Android Full support 40 | Chrome Android Full support 40 | Firefox Android Full support 64 | Opera Android Full support 27 | Safari iOS Full support 10 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 4.0 |
required | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
search event | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 79 | Firefox No support No | IE No support No | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android No support No | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
selectionDirection | Chrome Full support 15 | Edge Full support 13 | Firefox Full support 8 | IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 8 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
setCustomValidity | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
setRangeText | Chrome Full support 24 | Edge No support No | Firefox Full support 27 | IE No support No | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support 6.1 | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support 25 | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support 7 | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
setSelectionRange | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support 9 | Opera Full support 8 | Safari Full support 3 | WebView Android Full support 1 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 10.1 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
stepDown | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox
Full support
16
| IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
stepUp | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox
Full support
16
| IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
validationMessage | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
validity | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
webkitdirectory | Chrome Full support 13 | Edge Full support 13 | Firefox Full support 50 | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari Full support 11.1 | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 50 | Opera Android No support No | Safari iOS Full support 11.3 | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
webkitEntries | Chrome Full support 13 | Edge Full support ≤18 | Firefox Full support 50 | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari Full support 11.1 | WebView Android Full support ≤37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 50 | Opera Android No support No | Safari iOS Full support 11.3 | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
weight | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support ≤18 | Firefox Full support 16 | IE ? | Opera ? | Safari ? | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android ? | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
willValidate | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support Yes | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- Partial support
- Partial support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
See also
- HTML element implementing this interface:
<input>