Intl.Locale.prototype.language

The Intl.Locale.prototype.language property is an accessor property that returns the language associated with the locale.

Description

Language is one of the core features of a locale. The Unicode specification treats the language identifier of a locale as the language and the region together (to make a distiction between dialects and variations, e.g. British English vs. American English). The language property of a Locale returns strictly the locale's language subtag.

Examples

Setting the language in the locale identifer string argument

In order to be a valid Unicode locale identifier, a string must start with the language subtag. The main argument to the Locale constructor must be a valid Unicode locale identifier, so whenever the constructor is used, it must be passed an identifier with a language subtag.

let langStr = new Intl.Locale("en-Latn-US");

console.log(langStr.language); // Prints "en"

Overriding language via the configuration object

While the language subtag must be specified, the Locale constructor takes a configuration object, which can override the language subtag.

let langObj = new Intl.Locale("en-Latn-US", {language: "es"});

console.log(langObj.language); // Prints "es"

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript Internationalization API (ECMA-402)

Browser compatibility

DesktopMobileServer
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung InternetNode.js
languageChrome Full support 74Edge Full support 79Firefox Full support 75IE No support NoOpera Full support 62Safari Full support 14WebView Android Full support 74Chrome Android Full support 74Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 53Safari iOS Full support 14Samsung Internet Android Full support 11.0nodejs Full support 12.0.0
Notes
Full support 12.0.0
Notes
Notes Before version 13.0.0, only the locale data for en-US is available by default. See the Locale() constructor for more details.

Legend

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
See implementation notes.
See implementation notes.

See also