Secure context
This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.
The challenge
property of the PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions
dictionary is a BufferSource
used as a cryptographic challenge. This is randomly generated then sent from the relying party's server. This value (among other client data) will be signed by the authenticator's private key and produce AuthenticatorAssertionResponse.signature
which should be sent back to the server as part of the response.
Note: When the credential is created with a navigator.credentials.create()
call, the signature of the challenge is contained within AuthenticatorAttestationResponse.attestationObject
.
Note: A challenge will be at least 16 bytes long.
Syntax
challenge = publicKeyCredentialRequestOptions.challenge
Value
A BufferSource
which is at least 16 bytes long. Contains a cryptographic challenge emitted from the relying party's server which must be signed by the authenticator's private key and sent back (within the response) to the relying party's server for verification.
Examples
var options = { challenge: new Uint8Array([/* bytes sent from the server */]) }; navigator.credentials.get({ "publicKey": options }) .then(function (credentialInfoAssertion) { // send assertion response back to the server // to proceed with the control of the credential }).catch(function (err) { console.error(err); });
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Authentication: An API for accessing Public Key Credentials Level 1 The definition of 'challenge' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
challenge | Chrome Full support 67 | Edge Full support ≤79 | Firefox Full support 60 | IE ? | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support 13 | WebView Android Full support 67 | Chrome Android Full support 67 | Firefox Android ? | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support 13.3 | Samsung Internet Android No support No |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See also
AuthenticatorAssertionResponse.signature
which is produced using the challenge and the private key of the authenticator when fetching a credential.PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions.challenge
, the analogous option property used when creating a credential.AuthenticatorAttestationResponse.attestationObject
which contains the signature of the challenge within itsattStmt
property when creating a credential.