Deprecated
This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.
The image-orientation
CSS property specifies a layout-independent correction to the orientation of an image. It should not be used for any other orientation adjustments; instead, the transform
property should be used with the rotate
<transform-function>
.
Warning: This property is deprecated in the specification. Its functionality may be moved into properties on the <img>
and/or <picture>
elements, with the possible exception of from-image
. The flip
and <angle>
values were made obsolete in Firefox 63.
/* keyword values */
image-orientation: none;
image-orientation: from-image; /* Use EXIF data from the image */
/* Global values */
image-orientation: inherit;
image-orientation: initial;
image-orientation: unset;
/* Obsolete Values. Obsolete since Gecko 63 */
image-orientation: 90deg; /* Rotate 90deg */
image-orientation: 90deg flip; /* Rotate 90deg, and flip it horizontally */
image-orientation: flip; /* No rotation, only applies a horizontal flip */
Syntax
Values
none
- Default initial value. Will not apply any additional image rotation; the image is oriented as encoded or as other CSS property values dictate.
from-image
- The EXIF information contained in the image will be used to rotate the image appropriately.
<angle>
Obsolete since Gecko 63- The
<angle>
of rotation to apply to the image. It is rounded to the nearest90deg
(0.25turn
). flip
Obsolete since Gecko 63- The image is flipped horizontally (i.e., reflected) after the rotation given by the
<angle>
value is applied. If no<angle>
is given,0deg
is used.
Description
This property is intended only to be used for the purpose of correcting the orientation of images which were shot with the camera rotated. It should not be used for arbitrary rotations. For any purpose other than correcting an image's orientation due to how it was shot or scanned, use a transform
property with the rotate
keyword to specify rotation. This includes any user-directed changes to the orientation of the image, or changes required for printing in portrait versus landscape orientation.
If used in conjunction with other CSS properties, such as a <transform-function>
, any image-orientation
rotation is applied before any other transformations.
Formal definition
Initial value | 0deg |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements |
Inherited | yes |
Computed value | an <angle> , rounded to the next quarter turn from 0deg and normalized, that is moduloing the value by 1turn |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
from-image | <angle> | [ <angle>? flip ]
Examples
Orienting image from image data
CSS
#image { image-orientation: from-image; /* Can be changed in the live sample */ }
HTML
<img id="image" src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/db/4f9fbd7dfb.svg" alt="Orientation taken from the image"> <select id="imageOrientation"> <option value="from-image">from-image</option> <option value="none">none</option> </select>
JavaScript
var imageOrientation = document.getElementById("imageOrientation"); imageOrientation.addEventListener("change", function (evt) { document.getElementById("image").style.imageOrientation = evt.target.value; });
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Images Module Level 3 The definition of 'image-orientation' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
image-orientation | Chrome Full support 81 | Edge Full support 81 | Firefox Full support 26 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 67 | Safari Full support 13.1 | WebView Android Full support 81 | Chrome Android Full support 81 | Firefox Android Full support 26 | Opera Android No support No | Safari iOS Full support 13.4 | Samsung Internet Android No support No |
flip & <angle> | Chrome No support No | Edge No support No | Firefox No support 26 — 63 | IE No support No | Opera No support No | Safari No support No | WebView Android No support No | Chrome Android No support No | Firefox Android No support 26 — 63 | Opera Android No support No | Safari iOS No support No | Samsung Internet Android No support No |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
- Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
- Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
See also
- Other image-related CSS properties:
object-fit
,object-position
,image-orientation
,image-rendering
,image-resolution
. transform
androtate