<mfenced>

The deprecated MathML <mfenced> element used to provide the possibility to add custom opening and closing parentheses (such as brackets) and separators (such as commas or semicolons) to an expression. It has been removed from the latest MathML standard and modern browsers no longer support it. Use the <mrow> and <mo> elements instead.

Attributes

class, id, style
Provided for use with stylesheets.
close
A string for the closing delimiter. The default value is ")" and any white space is trimmed.
href
Used to set a hyperlink to a specified URI.
mathbackground
The background color. You can use #rgb, #rrggbb and HTML color names.
mathcolor
The text color and also the fraction line color. You can use #rgb, #rrggbb and HTML color names.
open
A string for the opening delimiter. The default value is "(" and any white space is trimmed.
separators
A sequence of zero or more characters to be used for different separators, optionally divided by white space, which is ignored. The default value is ",". By specifying more than one character, it is possible to set different separators for each argument in the expression. If there are too many separators, all excess is ignored. If there are too few separators in the expression, the last specified separator is repeated.

Examples

The last separator is repeated (,)

Sample rendering: {a;b;c,d,e}

Rendering in your browser: a b c d e

<math>
  <mfenced open="{" close="}" separators=";;,">
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mi>e</mi>
  </mfenced>
</math>

All excess is ignored (,)

Sample rendering: [a|b|c|d|e]

Rendering in your browser: a b c d e

<math>
  <mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="||||,">
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mi>e</mi>
  </mfenced>
</math>

Specifications

The <mfenced> element is no longer part of the latest MathML standard. Use the <mrow> and <mo> elements instead, or, for backwards compatibility, see mathml-polyfills/mfenced.

Browser compatibility

DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
mfenced
DeprecatedNon-standard
Chrome No support NoEdge No support NoFirefox No support 1 — 73IE No support NoOpera No support NoSafari Full support 6WebView Android No support NoChrome Android No support NoFirefox Android Full support 4Opera Android No support NoSafari iOS Full support 6Samsung Internet Android No support No
href
DeprecatedNon-standard
Chrome No support NoEdge No support NoFirefox No support 7 — 73IE No support NoOpera No support NoSafari Full support 10WebView Android No support NoChrome Android No support NoFirefox Android Full support 7Opera Android No support NoSafari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android No support No
mathbackground
DeprecatedNon-standard
Chrome No support NoEdge No support NoFirefox No support 4 — 73IE No support NoOpera No support NoSafari Full support 6WebView Android No support NoChrome Android No support NoFirefox Android Full support 4Opera Android No support NoSafari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android No support No
mathcolor
DeprecatedNon-standard
Chrome No support NoEdge No support NoFirefox No support 4 — 73IE No support NoOpera No support NoSafari Full support 6WebView Android No support NoChrome Android No support NoFirefox Android Full support 4Opera Android No support NoSafari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android No support No

Legend

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.