The :hover
CSS pseudo-class matches when the user interacts with an element with a pointing device, but does not necessarily activate it. It is generally triggered when the user hovers over an element with the cursor (mouse pointer).
/* Selects any <a> element when "hovered" */ a:hover { color: orange; }
Styles defined by the :active
pseudo-class will be overridden by any subsequent link-related pseudo-class (:link
, :visited
, or :active
) that has at least equal specificity. To style links appropriately, put the :hover
rule after the :link
and :visited
rules but before the :active
one, as defined by the LVHA-order: :link
— :visited
— :hover
— :active
.
:hover
pseudo-class is problematic on touchscreens. Depending on the browser, the :hover
pseudo-class might never match, match only for a moment after touching an element, or continue to match even after the user has stopped touching and until the user touches another element. Web developers should make sure that content is accessible on devices with limited or non-existent hovering capabilities.Syntax
:hover
Examples
Basic example
HTML
<a href="#">Try hovering over this link.</a>
CSS
a { background-color: powderblue; transition: background-color .5s; } a:hover { background-color: gold; }
Result
Image gallery
You can use the :hover
pseudo-class to build an image gallery with full-size images that show only when the mouse moves over a thumbnail. See this demo for a possible cue.
:checked
pseudo-class (applied to hidden radioboxes), see this demo, taken from the :checked reference page.Specifications
Specification | Comment | Feedback |
---|---|---|
HTML Living Standard The definition of ':hover' in that specification. |
WHATWG HTML GitHub issues | |
Selectors Level 4 The definition of ':hover' in that specification. |
Allows :hover to be applied to any pseudo-element. |
CSS Working Group drafts GitHub issues |
Selectors Level 3 The definition of ':hover' in that specification. |
||
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of ':hover' in that specification. |
Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
:hover | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support 4 | Opera Full support 4 | Safari Full support 2 | WebView Android Full support 37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 10.1 | Safari iOS
Full support
1
| Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
<a> element support | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support 4 | Opera Full support 4 | Safari Full support 2 | WebView Android Full support 37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 10.1 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
All elements support | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge
Full support
12
| Firefox Full support 1 | IE
Full support
7
| Opera Full support 7 | Safari Full support 2 | WebView Android Full support 37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 10.1 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
Pseudo-element support | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 28 | IE Full support 11 | Opera Full support 15 | Safari Full support 2 | WebView Android Full support ≤37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 28 | Opera Android Full support 14 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.