The Window.prompt()
displays a dialog with an optional message prompting the user to input some text.
Syntax
result = window.prompt(message, default);
Parameters
message
Optional- A string of text to display to the user. Can be omitted if there is nothing to show in the prompt window.
default
Optional- A string containing the default value displayed in the text input field. Note that in Internet Explorer 7 and 8, if you do not provide this parameter, the string
"undefined"
is the default value.
Return value
A string containing the text entered by the user, or null
.
Example
let sign = prompt("What's your sign?"); if (sign.toLowerCase() == "scorpio") { alert("Wow! I'm a Scorpio too!"); } // there are many ways to use the prompt feature sign = window.prompt(); // open the blank prompt window sign = prompt(); // open the blank prompt window sign = window.prompt('Are you feeling lucky'); // open the window with Text "Are you feeling lucky" sign = window.prompt('Are you feeling lucky', 'sure'); // open the window with Text "Are you feeling lucky" and default value "sure"
When the user clicks the OK button, text entered in the input field is returned. If the user clicks OK without entering any text, an empty string is returned. If the user clicks the Cancel button, this function returns null
.
The above prompt appears as follows (in Chrome on OS X):
Notes
A prompt dialog contains a single-line textbox, a Cancel button, and an OK button, and returns the (possibly empty) text the user entered into that textbox.
The following text is shared between this article, DOM:window.confirm and DOM:window.alert Dialog boxes are modal windows; they prevent the user from accessing the rest of the program's interface until the dialog box is closed. For this reason, you should not overuse any function that creates a dialog box (or modal window).
Please note that result is a string. That means you should sometimes cast the value given by the user. For example, if their answer should be a Number, you should cast the value to Number.
const aNumber = Number(window.prompt("Type a number", ""));
Specification
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
HTML Living Standard The definition of 'prompt()' in that specification. |
Living Standard |
Browser Compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
prompt | Chrome
Full support
1
| Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE
Full support
4
| Opera
Full support
3
| Safari Full support 1 | WebView Android
Full support
1
| Chrome Android
Full support
18
| Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android
Full support
10.1
| Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android
Full support
1.0
|
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.