The :out-of-range
CSS pseudo-class represents an <input>
element whose current value is outside the range limits specified by the min
and max
attributes.
/* Selects any <input>, but only when it has a range specified, and its value is outside that range */ input:out-of-range { background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.25); }
This pseudo-class is useful for giving the user a visual indication that a field's current value is outside the permitted limits.
Note: This pseudo-class only applies to elements that have (and can take) a range limitation. In the absence of such a limitation, the element can neither be "in-range" nor "out-of-range."
Syntax
:out-of-range
Examples
HTML
<form action="" id="form1"> <p>Values between 1 and 10 are valid.</p> <ul> <li> <input id="value1" name="value1" type="number" placeholder="1 to 10" min="1" max="10" value="12"> <label for="value1">Your value is </label> </li> </ul> </form>
CSS
li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; } input { border: 1px solid black; } input:in-range { background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.25); } input:out-of-range { background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.25); border: 2px solid red; } input:in-range + label::after { content: 'okay.'; } input:out-of-range + label::after { content: 'out of range!'; }
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
HTML Living Standard The definition of ':out-of-range' in that specification. |
Living Standard | Defines when :out-of-range matches elements in HTML. |
Selectors Level 4 The definition of ':out-of-range' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
:out-of-range | Chrome Full support 10 | Edge Full support 13 | Firefox Full support 29 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 11 | Safari Full support 5.1 | WebView Android Full support 2.3 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 16 | Opera Android Full support 11 | Safari iOS Full support 5 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support