return

The return statement ends function execution and specifies a value to be returned to the function caller.

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Syntax

return [[expression]]; 

expression

The expression whose value is to be returned. If omitted, undefined is returned instead.

Description

When a return statement is used in a function body, the execution of the function is stopped. If specified, a given value is returned to the function caller. For example, the following function returns the square of its argument, x, where x is a number.

function square(x) {
   return x * x;
}
var demo = square(3);
// demo will equal 9

If the value is omitted, undefined is returned instead.

The following return statements all break the function execution:

return;
return true;
return false;
return x;
return x + y / 3;

Automatic Semicolon Insertion

The return statement is affected by automatic semicolon insertion (ASI). No line terminator is allowed between the return keyword and the expression.

return
a + b;

is transformed by ASI into:

return;
a + b;

The console will warn "unreachable code after return statement".

To avoid this problem (to prevent ASI), you could use parentheses:

return (
  a + b
);

Examples

Interrupt a function

A function immediately stops at the point where return is called.

function counter() {
  for (var count = 1; ; count++) {  // infinite loop
    console.log(count + 'A'); // until 5
      if (count === 5) {
        return;
      }
      console.log(count + 'B');  // until 4
    }
  console.log(count + 'C');  // never appears
}

counter();

// Output:
// 1A
// 1B
// 2A
// 2B
// 3A
// 3B
// 4A
// 4B
// 5A

Returning a function

See also the article about Closures.

function magic() {
  return function calc(x) { return x * 42; };
}

var answer = magic();
answer(1337); // 56154

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Functions
• Closures