The HTML <address> element indicates that the enclosed HTML provides contact information for a person or people, or for an organization.
The contact information provided by an <address> element's contents can take whatever form is appropriate for the context, and may include any type of contact information that is needed, such as a physical address, URL, email address, phone number, social media handle, geographic coordinates, and so forth. The <address> element should include the name of the person, people, or organization to which the contact information refers.
<address> can be used in a variety of contexts, such as providing a business's contact information in the page header, or indicating the author of an article by including an <address> element within the <article>.
| Content categories | Flow content, palpable content. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | Flow content, but with no nested <address> element, no heading content (<hgroup>, <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>), no sectioning content (<article>, <aside>, <section>, <nav>), and no <header> or <footer> element. |
| Tag omission | None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory. |
| Permitted parents | Any element that accepts flow content, but always excluding <address> elements (according to the logical principle of symmetry, if <address> tag, as a parent, can not have nested <address> element, then the same <address> content can not have <address> tag as its parent). |
| Implicit ARIA role | No corresponding role |
| Permitted ARIA roles | Any |
| DOM interface | HTMLElement Prior to Gecko 2.0 (Firefox 4), Gecko implemented this element using the HTMLSpanElement interface |
Attributes
This element only includes the global attributes.
Usage notes
- It used to be the case that an
<address>element was only supposed to be used to represent the contact information of the document's author. In the latest spec versions however, its definition has been updated so it can now be used to mark up arbitrary addresses. - This element should not contain more information than the contact information, like a publication date (which belongs in a
<time>element). - Typically an
<address>element can be placed inside the<footer>element of the current section, if any.
Examples
This example demonstrates the use of <address> to demarcate the contact information for an article's author.
<address>
You can contact author at <a href="http://www.somedomain.com/contact">
www.somedomain.com</a>.<br>
If you see any bugs, please <a href="mailto:webmaster@somedomain.com">
contact webmaster</a>.<br>
You may also want to visit us:<br>
Mozilla Foundation<br>
331 E Evelyn Ave<br>
Mountain View, CA 94041<br>
USA
</address>
Result
Although it renders text with the same default styling as the <i> or <em> elements, it is more appropriate to use <address> when dealing with contact information, as it conveys additional semantic information.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of '<address>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
| HTML5 The definition of '<address>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | |
| HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<address>' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
address | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support 1 | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support