The HTML <hr> element represents a thematic break between paragraph-level elements: for example, a change of scene in a story, or a shift of topic within a section.
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Historically, this has been presented as a horizontal rule or line. While it may still be displayed as a horizontal rule in visual browsers, this element is now defined in semantic terms, rather than presentational terms, so if you wish to draw a horizontal line, you should do so using appropriate CSS.
| Content categories | Flow content. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | None, it is an empty element. |
| Tag omission | It must have start tag, but must not have an end tag. |
| Permitted parents | Any element that accepts flow content. |
| Implicit ARIA role | separator |
| Permitted ARIA roles | presentation or none |
| DOM interface | HTMLHRElement |
Attributes
This element's attributes include the global attributes.
align- Sets the alignment of the rule on the page. If no value is specified, the default value is
left. color- Sets the color of the rule through color name or hexadecimal value.
noshade- Sets the rule to have no shading.
size- Sets the height, in pixels, of the rule.
width- Sets the length of the rule on the page through a pixel or percentage value.
Example
HTML
<p> This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text. </p> <hr> <p> This is the second paragraph of text. This is the second paragraph of text. This is the second paragraph of text. This is the second paragraph of text. </p>
Result
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of '<hr>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | Definition of the <hr> element |
| HTML5 The definition of '<hr>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | |
| HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<hr>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | The align, noshade, size, and width attributes are deprecated |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hr | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
align | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
color | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
noshade | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
size | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
width | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 1 | IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
- Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
- Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
