The HTML <s>
element renders text with a strikethrough, or a line through it. Use the <s>
element to represent things that are no longer relevant or no longer accurate. However, <s>
is not appropriate when indicating document edits; for that, use the <del>
and <ins>
elements, as appropriate.
Content categories | Phrasing content or flow content. |
---|---|
Permitted content | Phrasing content. |
Tag omission | None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory. |
Permitted parents | Any element that accepts phrasing content. |
Implicit ARIA role | No corresponding role |
Permitted ARIA roles | Any |
DOM interface | HTMLElement |
Attributes
This element only includes the global attributes.
HTMLSpanElement
interface for this element.Examples
<s>Today's Special: Salmon</s> SOLD OUT<br> <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">Today's Special: Salmon</span> SOLD OUT
Accessibility concerns
The presence of the s
element is not announced by most screen reading technology in its default configuration. It can be made to be announced by using the CSS content
property, along with the ::before
and ::after
pseudo-elements.
s::before, s::after { clip-path: inset(100%); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px; } s::before { content: " [start of stricken text] "; } s::after { content: " [end of stricken text] "; }
Some people who use screen readers deliberately disable announcing content that creates extra verbosity. Because of this, it is important to not abuse this technique and only apply it in situations where not knowing content has been struck out would adversely affect understanding.
- Short note on making your mark (more accessible) | The Paciello Group
- Tweaking Text Level Styles | Adrian Roselli
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
HTML Living Standard The definition of 's element' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
HTML5 The definition of 's element' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
s | Chrome Full support Yes | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox
Full support
1
| IE Full support Yes | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support Yes | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support Yes | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.
See also
- The
<strike>
element, alter ego of the<s>
element is obsolete and should not be used on Web sites any more. - The
<del>
element is to be used instead if the data has been deleted. - The CSS
text-decoration-line
property is to be used to achieve the former visual aspect of the<s>
element.