The Window.close() method closes the current window, or the window on which it was called.
This method can only be called on windows that were opened by a script using the Window.open() method. If the window was not opened by a script, an error similar to this one appears in the console: Scripts may not close windows that were not opened by script.
Note also that close() has no effect when called on Window objects returned by HTMLIFrameElement.contentWindow.
Syntax
window.close();
Examples
Closing a window opened with window.open()
This example shows a method which opens a window and a second one which closes the window; this demonstrates how to use Window.close() to close a window opened by calling window.open().
//Global var to store a reference to the opened window
var openedWindow;
function openWindow() {
openedWindow = window.open('moreinfo.htm');
}
function closeOpenedWindow() {
openedWindow.close();
}
Closing the current window
In the past, when you called the window object's close() method directly, rather than calling close() on a window instance, the browser closed the frontmost window, whether your script created that window or not. This is no longer the case; for security reasons, scripts are no longer allowed to close windows they didn't open. (Firefox 46.0.1: scripts can not close windows, they had not opened)
function closeCurrentWindow() {
window.close();
}
Specification
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of 'window.close()' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
| HTML5 The definition of 'Window.close()' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
close | Chrome Full support 1 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox
Full support
1
| IE Full support 4 | Opera Full support 3 | Safari Full support 1 | WebView Android Full support 1 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android
Full support
4
| Opera Android Full support 10.1 | Safari iOS Full support 1 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.
