InterventionReportBody - Web APIs
the interventionreportbody interface of the reporting api represents the body of an intervention report (the return value of its report.body property).
... examples let options = { types: ['intervention'], buffered: true } let observer = new reportingobserver(function(reports, observer) { let firstreport = reports[0]; console.log(firstreport.type); // intervention console.log(firstreport.body.id); console.log(firstreport.body.message); console.log(firstreport.body.sourcefile); console.log(firstreport.body.linenumber); console.log(firstreport.body.columnnumber); }, options); specifications specification status comment reporting apithe definition of 'interventionreportbody' in that specification.

SyntaxError: missing } after function body - JavaScript
the javascript exception "missing } after function body" occurs when there is a syntax mistake when creating a function somewhere.
... message syntaxerror: expected '}' (edge) syntaxerror: missing } after function body (firefox) error type syntaxerror what went wrong?

Body.arrayBuffer() - Web APIs
the arraybuffer() method of the body mixin takes a response stream and reads it to completion.

Body.blob() - Web APIs
the blob() method of the body mixin takes a response stream and reads it to completion.

Body.formData() - Web APIs
the formdata() method of the body mixin takes a response stream and reads it to completion.

Body.text() - Web APIs
the text() method of the body mixin takes a response stream and reads it to completion.

Parser API
example: > var expr = reflect.parse("obj.foo + 42").body[0].expression > expr.left.property ({loc:null, type:"identifier", name:"foo"}) > expr.right ({loc:{source:null, start:{line:1, column:10}, end:{line:1, column:12}}, type:"literal", value:42}) it is also available since firefox 7; it can be imported into the global object via: components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/reflect.jsm") or into a specified object via: components.utils.impor...
...on (the position of the first character after the parsed source region): interface sourcelocation { source: string | null; start: position; end: position; } each position object consists of a line number (1-indexed) and a column number (0-indexed): interface position { line: uint32 >= 1; column: uint32 >= 0; } programs interface program <: node { type: "program"; body: [ statement ]; } a complete program source tree.
... functions interface function <: node { id: identifier | null; params: [ pattern ]; defaults: [ expression ]; rest: identifier | null; body: blockstatement | expression; generator: boolean; expression: boolean; } a function declaration or expression.
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Index - Web APIs
this is able to abort fetch requests, consumption of any response body, and streams.
... 354 body api, body, experimental, fetch, fetch api, interface, reference, request the body mixin of the fetch api represents the body of the response/request, allowing you to declare what its content type is and how it should be handled.
... 355 body.arraybuffer() api, arraybuffer, body, experimental, fetch, method, reference the arraybuffer() method of the body mixin takes a response stream and reads it to completion.
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Traversing an HTML table with JavaScript and DOM Interfaces - Web APIs
example: creating an html table dynamically (sample1.html) html <input type="button" value="generate a table." onclick="generate_table()"> javascript function generate_table() { // get the reference for the body var body = document.getelementsbytagname("body")[0]; // creates a <table> element and a <tbody> element var tbl = document.createelement("table"); var tblbody = document.createelement("tbody"); // creating all cells for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) { // creates a table row var row = document.createelement("tr"); for (var j = 0; j < 2; j++) { // create a <td> element an...
...d a text node, make the text // node the contents of the <td>, and put the <td> at // the end of the table row var cell = document.createelement("td"); var celltext = document.createtextnode("cell in row "+i+", column "+j); cell.appendchild(celltext); row.appendchild(cell); } // add the row to the end of the table body tblbody.appendchild(row); } // put the <tbody> in the <table> tbl.appendchild(tblbody); // appends <table> into <body> body.appendchild(tbl); // sets the border attribute of tbl to 2; tbl.setattribute("border", "2"); } note the order in which we created the elements and the text node: first we created the <table> element.
... next, we created the <tbody> element, which is a child of the <table> element.
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filter - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
filter: blur(5px) <table class="standard-table"> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">original image</th> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">live example</th> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">svg equivalent</th> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">static example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><img alt="test_form.jpg" id="img1" class="internal default" src="/files/3710/test_form_2.jpg" style="width: 100%;" /></td> <td><img alt="test_form.jpg" id="img2" class="internal default" src="/files/3710/test_form_2.jpg" style="width: 100%;" /></td> <td> <div class="svg-container"> <svg id="img3" overflow="visible" viewbox="0 0 212 161" color-inte...
... <fegaussianblur in="sourcegraphic" stddeviation="3.5"/> </filter> <image xlink:href="/files/3710/test_form_2.jpeg" filter="url(#svgblur)" width="212px" height="161px"/> </svg> </div> </td> <td><img alt="test_form_s.jpg" id="img4" class="internal default" src="/files/3711/test_form_2_s.jpg" style="width: 100%;" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> html { height:100%; } body { font: 14px/1.286 "lucida grande", "lucida sans unicode", "dejavu sans", lucida, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); height:100%; overflow:hidden; } #img2 { width:100%; height:auto; -webkit-filter:blur(5px); -ms-filter:blur(5px); filter:blur(5px); } table.standard-table { border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-...
...nt]"/> </fecomponenttransfer> </filter> </svg> <table class="standard-table"> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">original image</th> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">live example</th> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">svg equivalent</th> <th style="text-align: left;" scope="col">static example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><img alt="test_form.jpg" id="img1" class="internal default" src="/files/3708/test_form.jpg" style="width: 100%;" /></td> <td><img alt="test_form.jpg" id="img2" class="internal default" src="/files/3708/test_form.jpg" style="width: 100%;" /></td> <td><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="img3" viewbox="0 0 286 217" color-interpolatio...
...And 19 more matches

Functions - JavaScript
like the program itself, a function is composed of a sequence of statements called the function body.
... */ console.log(mycar.brand); the this keyword does not refer to the currently executing function, so you must refer to function objects by name, even within the function body.
... statements the statements comprising the body of the function.
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Examples - Archive of obsolete content
} </script> </head> <body> <h1>problem 1 - &lt; in xhtml</h1> <p> this document is not well formed due to the use of a raw &lt;.
... </p> </body> </html> back to the article problem 2 <!-- this file should have a .xhtml extension --> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 strict//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> <head> <title>problem 2 - comments in xhtml</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- body {background-color: blue; color: yellow; } --> </style> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var i = 0; var sum = 0; for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { sum += i; } alert('sum = ' + sum); // --> </script> </head> <body> <h1>problem 2 - comments in xhtml</h1> <p> this document is valid xhtm...
...e the javascript.</dd> <dt>netscape 7.0x/mozilla 1.0.x</dt> <dd>do not apply css but does execute the javascript.</dd> <dt>internet explorer 5.5+</dt> <dd>can not display the document.</dd> </dl> <p> <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/8a/9e64asf935.png" alt="valid xhtml 1.0!" height="31" width="88" /></a> </p> </body> </html> back to the article problem 3 <!-- this file should have a .xhtml extension and will generate an error when parsed.
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Timing element visibility with the Intersection Observer API - Web APIs
finally comes the main body.
... the basics we provide styles for the <body> and <main> elements to define the site's background as well as the grid the various parts of the site will be placed in.
... body { font-family: "open sans", "arial", "helvetica", sans-serif; background-color: aliceblue; } .wrapper { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(min-content, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto minmax(min-content, 1fr); max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; background-color: aliceblue; } the site's <body> is configured here to use one of a number of common sans-serif fonts, and to use "aliceblue" as the background color.
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Beginner's guide to media queries - Learn web development
media types the possible types of media you can specify are: all print screen speech the following media query will only set the body to 12pt if the page is printed.
... @media print { body { font-size: 12pt; } } note: the media type here is different from the so-called mime type.
...for example, to change the body text color to red if the viewport is exactly 600 pixels, you would use the following media query.
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HTML table advanced features and accessibility - Learn web development
previous overview: tables next in the second article in this module, we look at some more advanced features of html tables — such as captions/summaries and grouping your rows into table head, body and footer sections — as well as looking at the accessibility of tables for visually impaired users.
... adding structure with <thead>, <tfoot>, and <tbody> as your tables get a bit more complex in structure, it is useful to give them more structural definition.
... one clear way to do this is by using <thead>, <tfoot>, and <tbody>, which allow you to mark up a header, footer, and body section for the table.
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HTTP Index - HTTP
70 content-disposition http, reference, header in a multipart/form-data body, the http content-disposition general header is a header that can be used on the subpart of a multipart body to give information about the field it applies to.
...used on the body itself, content-disposition has no effect.
...when present, its value indicates which encodings were applied to the entity-body.
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2D maze game with device orientation - Game development
you can create this yourself if you want to follow along: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>cyber orb demo</title> <style> body { margin: 0; background: #333; } </style> <script src="src/phaser-arcade-physics.2.2.2.min.js"></script> <script src="src/boot.js"></script> <script src="src/preloader.js"></script> <script src="src/mainmenu.js"></script> <script src="src/howto.js"></script> <script src="src/game.js"></script> </head> <body> <script> (function() { var game = new phaser.game(320, 480, p...
...haser.canvas, 'game'); game.state.add('boot', ball.boot); game.state.add('preloader', ball.preloader); game.state.add('mainmenu', ball.mainmenu); game.state.add('howto', ball.howto); game.state.add('game', ball.game); game.state.start('boot'); })(); </script> </body> </html> so far we have a simple html website with some basic content in the <head> section: charset, title, css styling and the inclusion of the javascript files.
... the <body> contains initialization of the phaser framework and the definitions of the game states.
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<tr>: The Table Row element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
we'll add <thead>, <tbody>, and <tfoot> in the next example.
... <table> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="2">name</th> <th rowspan="2">id</th> <th colspan="2">membership dates</th> <th rowspan="2">balance</th> </tr> <tr> <th>joined</th> <th>canceled</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">margaret nguyen</td> <td>427311</td> <td><time datetime="2010-06-03">june 3, 2010</time></td> <td>n/a</td> <td>0.00</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">edvard galinski</td> <td>533175</td> <td><time datetime="2011-01013">january 13, 2011</time></td> <td><time datetime="2017-04008">april 8, 2017</time></td> <...
...td>37.00</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">hoshi nakamura</td> <td>601942</td> <td><time datetime="2012-07-23">july 23, 2012</time></td> <td>n/a</td> <td>15.00</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> the differences that matter here—for the purposes of discussing row and column spans—are in the first few lines of the code above.
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Positioning - Learn web development
overflowing inline elements <span>wrap onto a new line if possible — like this one containing text</span>, or just go on to a new line if not, much like this image will do: <img src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/9e/6ff6af6fd4.jpg"></p> body { width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; } p { background: aqua; border: 3px solid blue; padding: 10px; margin: 10px; } span { background: red; border: 1px solid black; } .positioned { position: relative; background: yellow; top: 30px; left: 30px; } cool, huh?
...overflowing inline elements <span>wrap onto a new line if possible — like this one containing text</span>, or just go on to a new line if not, much like this image will do: <img src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/9e/6ff6af6fd4.jpg"></p> body { width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; } p { background: aqua; border: 3px solid blue; padding: 10px; margin: 10px; } span { background: red; border: 1px solid black; } .positioned { position: absolute; background: yellow; top: 30px; left: 30px; } first of all, note that the gap where the positioned element should be in the document flow is no longer there — the first an...
... the positioned element is nested inside the <body> in the html source, but in the final layout, it is 30px away from the top and left of the edge of the page.
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CSS basics - Learn web development
now let's set font sizes for elements that will have text inside the html body (<h1>, <li>, and <p>).
...finally, let's expand the second ruleset (below) with settings for line height and letter spacing to make body content more readable.
... styling the body body { width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; background-color: #ff9500; padding: 0 20px 20px 20px; border: 5px solid black; } there are several declarations for the <body> element.
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Using Fetch - Web APIs
to extract the json body content from the response, we use the json() method (defined on the body mixin, which is implemented by both the request and response objects.) note: the body mixin also has similar methods to extract other types of body content; see the body section for more.
...n', // include, *same-origin, omit headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' // 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', }, redirect: 'follow', // manual, *follow, error referrerpolicy: 'no-referrer', // no-referrer, *no-referrer-when-downgrade, origin, origin-when-cross-origin, same-origin, strict-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin, unsafe-url body: json.stringify(data) // body data type must match "content-type" header }); return response.json(); // parses json response into native javascript objects } postdata('https://example.com/answer', { answer: 42 }) .then(data => { console.log(data); // json data parsed by `data.json()` call }); note that mode: "no-cors" only allows a limited set of headers in the request: accept ...
... const data = { username: 'example' }; fetch('https://example.com/profile', { method: 'post', // or 'put' headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json', }, body: json.stringify(data), }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { console.log('success:', data); }) .catch((error) => { console.error('error:', error); }); uploading a file files can be uploaded using an html <input type="file" /> input element, formdata() and fetch().
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Using readable streams - Web APIs
browser support you can consume fetch body objects as streams and create your own custom readable streams in firefox 65+ and chrome 42+ (and equivalent chromium-based browsers).
... the body mixin now includes the body property, which is a simple getter exposing the body contents as a readable stream.
... this mixin is implemented by both the request and response interfaces, so it is available on both, although consuming the stream of a response body is perhaps a bit more obvious.
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HTTP Messages - HTTP
an optional set of http headers specifying the request, or describing the body included in the message.
... an optional body containing data associated with the request (like content of an html form), or the document associated with a response.
... the presence of the body and its size is specified by the start-line and http headers.
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Trees - Archive of obsolete content
(using advanced features, progress meters or checkboxes also can be added to the tree) a tree consists of two parts, the set of columns, and the tree body.
... the second part, the tree body, contains the data to appear in the tree and is created with a treechildren tag.
... the tree is unique in that the body of the tree consists only of a single widget which draws all of the data in the tree.
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How CSS is structured - Learn web development
you reference an external css stylesheet from an html <link> element: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my css experiment</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> </head> <body> <h1>hello world!</h1> <p>this is my first css example</p> </body> </html> the css stylesheet file might look like this: h1 { color: blue; background-color: yellow; border: 1px solid black; } p { color: red; } the href attribute of the <link> element needs to reference a file on your file system.
... the html for an internal stylesheet might look like this: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my css experiment</title> <style> h1 { color: blue; background-color: yellow; border: 1px solid black; } p { color: red; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>hello world!</h1> <p>this is my first css example</p> </body> </html> in some circumstances, internal stylesheets can be useful.
...the implementation of an inline style in an html document might look like this: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my css experiment</title> </head> <body> <h1 style="color: blue;background-color: yellow;border: 1px solid black;">hello world!</h1> <p style="color:red;">this is my first css example</p> </body> </html> avoid using css in this way when possible.
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Graceful asynchronous programming with Promises - Learn web development
in the first example, we'll use the fetch() method to fetch an image from the web, the blob() method to transform the fetch response's raw body contents into a blob object, and then display that blob inside an <img> element.
... add a <script> element at the bottom of the html <body>.
... we immediately run the blob() method on this response to ensure that the response body is fully downloaded, and when it is available transform it into a blob object that we can do something with.
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Bytecode Descriptions
the script's jsscript::trynotes() must mark the body of the for-in loop, i.e.
...however, the functionbody of the generator is not supposed to start running until the first .next() call, so after setup the script suspends itself: the "initial yield".
...the switch statement switch (expr) { case a: stmt1; case b: stmt2; } compiles to this bytecode: # dispatch code - evaluate expr, check it against each `case`, # jump to the right place in the body or to the end.
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Browser Detection and Cross Browser Support - Archive of obsolete content
if (document.all) { // ie4 height = document.body.offsetheight; } else if (document.layers) { // nn4 height = window.innerheight; } else { // other height = 0; } with the introduction of the w3c dom, the standard method document.getelementbyid became available in internet explorer 5 and later in netscape 6 (gecko).
...if (document.all) { // ie4 height = document.body.offsetheight; } else if (document.layers) { // nn4 height = window.innerheight; } else if (document.getelementbyid) { // they think this is gecko // but could be wrong!
... using noframes to support non-frames capable browsers <html> <head> <title>frames</title> </head> <frameset rows="30,*"> <frame src="foo.html"> <frame src="bar.html"> <noframes> <body> <p> this page requires frames.
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Floats - Learn web development
first, we'll start off with some simple html — add the following to your html body, removing anything that was inside there before: <h1>simple float example</h1> <div class="box">float</div> <p>lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
...cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p> now apply the following css to your html (using a <style> element or a <link> to a separate .css file — your choice): body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif } .box { width: 150px; height: 100px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(207,232,220); padding: 1em; } if you save and refresh now, you'll see something much like what you'd expect — the box is sitting above the text, in normal flow.
...cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p> body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif } .box { float: left; margin-right: 15px; width: 150px; height: 150px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(207,232,220); padding: 1em; } so let's think about how the float works — the element with the float set on it (the <div> element in this case) is taken out of the ...
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Client-side storage - Learn web development
add the following to the bottom of your code: document.body.onload = namedisplaycheck; your example is finished — well done!
... the app looks something like this: each note has a title and some body text, each individually editable.
...the javascript file contains five declared constants containing references to the <ul> element the notes will be displayed in, the title and body <input> elements, the <form> itself, and the <button>.
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Examples of web and XML development using the DOM - Web APIs
for (var i = 0; i < arrimages.length; i++) { strhtml += "<li>image" + (i+1) + ": height=" + arrimages[i].height + ", width=" + arrimages[i].width + ", style.height=" + arrimages[i].style.height + ", style.width=" + arrimages[i].style.width + "<\/li>"; } strhtml += "<\/ul>"; objoutput.innerhtml = strhtml; } </script> </head> <body onload="init();"> <p>image 1: no height, width, or style <img id="image1" src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/d2/8ba7141ed1.gif"> </p> <p>image 2: height="50", width="500", but no style <img id="image2" src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/d2/8ba7141ed1.gif" height="50" width="500"> </p> <p>image 3: no height, width, but style="height: 50px; width: 500px;" <img...
... id="image3" src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/d2/8ba7141ed1.gif" style="height: 50px; width: 500px;"> </p> <div id="output"> </div> </body> </html> example 2: image attributes <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>modifying an image border</title> <script> function setborderwidth(width) { document.getelementbyid("img1").style.borderwidth = width + "px"; } </script> </head> <body> <p> <img id="img1" src="image1.gif" style="border: 5px solid green;" width="100" height="100" alt="border test"> </p> <form name="formname"> <input type="button" value="make border 20px-wide" onclick="setborderwidth(20);" /> <input type="button" value="make border 5px-wide" onclick="setborderwidth(5);" /> </form> </body> </html> example 3: manipu...
... <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>changing color and font-size example</title> <script> function changetext() { var p = document.getelementbyid("pid"); p.style.color = "blue" p.style.fontsize = "18pt" } </script> </head> <body> <p id="pid" onclick="window.location.href = 'http://www.cnn.com/';">linker</p> <form> <p><input value="rec" type="button" onclick="changetext();" /></p> </form> </body> </html> example 4: using stylesheets the stylesheets property on the document object returns a list of the stylesheets that have been loaded on that document.
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Pointer events - Web APIs
er; el.onpointerenter = enter_handler; el.onpointerdown = down_handler; el.onpointermove = move_handler; el.onpointerup = up_handler; el.onpointercancel = cancel_handler; el.onpointerout = out_handler; el.onpointerleave = leave_handler; el.gotpointercapture = gotcapture_handler; el.lostpointercapture = lostcapture_handler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target"> touch me ...
... </div> </body> </html> event properties this example illustrates accessing all of a touch event's properties.
...rocess_tilt(ev.tiltx, ev.tilty); // call the pressure handler process_pressure(ev.pressure); // if this event is not primary, call the non primary handler if (!ev.isprimary) process_non_primary(ev); } function init() { var el=document.getelementbyid("target"); // register pointerdown handler el.onpointerdown = down_handler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target"> touch me ...
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Legacy layout methods - Learn web development
replace whatever is inside the body currently with the following: <h1>2 column layout example</h1> <div> <h2>first column</h2> <p> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
...first, of all, apply the following to your html to provide some basic setup: body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; } the body will be 90% of the viewport wide until it gets to 900px wide, in which case it will stay fixed at this width and center itself in the viewport.
... by default, its children (the <h1> and the two <div>s) will span 100% of the width of the body.
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Looping code - Learn web development
dom circles on a <canvas> element (press the update button to run the example again and again to see different random sets): hidden code <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>random canvas circles</title> <style> html { width: 100%; height: inherit; background: #ddd; } canvas { display: block; } body { margin: 0; } button { position: absolute; top: 5px; left: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <button>update</button> <canvas></canvas> <script> const btn = document.queryselector('button'); const canvas = document.queryselector('canvas'); const ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); let width = document.documentelement.
...er) { return math.floor(math.random()*number); } function draw() { ctx.clearrect(0,0,width,height); for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ctx.beginpath(); ctx.fillstyle = 'rgba(255,0,0,0.5)'; ctx.arc(random(width), random(height), random(50), 0, 2 * math.pi); ctx.fill(); } } btn.addeventlistener('click',draw); </script> </body> </html> you don't have to understand all the code for now, but let's look at the part of the code that actually draws the 100 circles: for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ctx.beginpath(); ctx.fillstyle = 'rgba(255,0,0,0.5)'; ctx.arc(random(width), random(height), random(50), 0, 2 * math.pi); ctx.fill(); } random(x), defined earlier in the code, returns a whole number between 0 and x-...
...ff', 'pete', 'biggles', 'jasmin']; let info = 'my cats are called '; const para = document.queryselector('p'); for (let i = 0; i < cats.length; i++) { info += cats[i] + ', '; } para.textcontent = info; this gives us the following output: hidden code 2 <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>basic for loop example</title> <style> </style> </head> <body> <p></p> <script> const cats = ['bill', 'jeff', 'pete', 'biggles', 'jasmin']; let info = 'my cats are called '; const para = document.queryselector('p'); for (let i = 0; i < cats.length; i++) { info += cats[i] + ', '; } para.textcontent = info; </script> </body> </html> note: you can find this example code on github too (also see it running li...
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What is JavaScript? - Learn web development
es here </script> now we'll add some javascript inside our <script> element to make the page do something more interesting — add the following code just below the "// javascript goes here" line: document.addeventlistener("domcontentloaded", function() { function createparagraph() { let para = document.createelement('p'); para.textcontent = 'you clicked the button!'; document.body.appendchild(para); } const buttons = document.queryselectorall('button'); for(let i = 0; i < buttons.length ; i++) { buttons[i].addeventlistener('click', createparagraph); } }); save your file and refresh the browser — now you should see that when you click the button, a new paragraph is generated and placed below.
... replace your current <script> element with the following: <script src="script.js" defer></script> inside script.js, add the following script: function createparagraph() { let para = document.createelement('p'); para.textcontent = 'you clicked the button!'; document.body.appendchild(para); } const buttons = document.queryselectorall('button'); for(let i = 0; i < buttons.length ; i++) { buttons[i].addeventlistener('click', createparagraph); } save and refresh your browser, and you should see the same thing!
...it might look something like this: function createparagraph() { let para = document.createelement('p'); para.textcontent = 'you clicked the button!'; document.body.appendchild(para); } <button onclick="createparagraph()">click me!</button> you can try this version of our demo below.
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nsIPromptService
atext text to appear in the body of the dialog.
... atext text to appear in the body of the dialog.
... atext text to appear in the body of the dialog.
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Drawing shapes with canvas - Web APIs
rectangular shape example <html> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html> function draw() { var canvas = document.getelementbyid('canvas'); if (canvas.getcontext) { var ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); ctx.fillrect(25, 25, 100, 100); ctx.clearrect(45, 45, 60, 60); ctx.strokerect(50, 50, 50, 50); } } this example's output is shown below.
... drawing a triangle for example, the code for drawing a triangle would look something like this: <html> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="100" height="100"></canvas> </body> </html> function draw() { var canvas = document.getelementbyid('canvas'); if (canvas.getcontext) { var ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); ctx.beginpath(); ctx.moveto(75, 50); ctx.lineto(100, 75); ctx.lineto(100, 25); ctx.fill(); } } the result looks like this: screenshotlive sampl...
... <html> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html> function draw() { var canvas = document.getelementbyid('canvas'); if (canvas.getcontext) { var ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); ctx.beginpath(); ctx.arc(75, 75, 50, 0, math.pi * 2, true); // outer circle ctx.moveto(110, 75); ctx.arc(75, 75, 35, 0, math.pi, false); // mouth (clo...
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Request - Web APIs
request implements body, so it also inherits the following properties: body read only a simple getter used to expose a readablestream of the body contents.
... bodyused read only stores a boolean that declares whether the body has been used in a response yet.
... request implements body, so it also has the following methods available to it: body.arraybuffer() returns a promise that resolves with an arraybuffer representation of the request body.
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Response - Web APIs
body interface properties response implements body, so it also has the following properties available to it: body.body read only a simple getter exposing a readablestream of the body contents.
... body.bodyused read only stores a boolean that declares whether the body has been used in a response yet.
... body interface methods response implements body, so it also has the following methods available to it: body.arraybuffer() takes a response stream and reads it to completion.
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Interacting with page scripts - Archive of obsolete content
lo from add-on"}; unsafewindow.clonedcontentscriptobject = cloneinto(contentscriptobject, unsafewindow); unsafewindow.assignedcontentscriptobject = contentscriptobject; the "page.html" file adds two buttons and assigns an event listener to each: one listener displays a property of the cloned object, and the other listener displays a property of the assigned object: <html> <head> </head> <body> <input id="works" type="button" value="i will work"/> <input id="fails" type="button" value="i will not work"/> <script> var works = document.getelementbyid("works"); works.addeventlistener("click", function() { alert(clonedcontentscriptobject.greeting); }, false); var fails = document.getelementbyid("fails"); fails.addeventlistener("click", fu...
...nction() { alert(assignedcontentscriptobject.greeting); }, false); </script> </body> </html> if you run the example, clicking "i will work" displays the value of "greeting" in an alert.
...note that the function's closure will be exported, too: // content-script.js var salutation = "hello, "; function greetme(user) { return salutation + user; } exportfunction(greetme, unsafewindow, {defineas: "greetme"}); finally, the "page.html" file adds a button and a page script that calls the exported function when the user pushes the button: <html> <head> </head> <body> <input id="test" type="button" value="click me"/> <script> var test = document.getelementbyid("test"); test.addeventlistener("click", function() { alert(window.greetme("page script")); }, false); </script> </body> </html> exportfunction() works by structured cloning the arguments and return value of the function from one scope to the other.
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JavaScript Daemons Management - Archive of obsolete content
ospan, "parent": this }; aletters.push(oletter); oletter.pos = math.random() * 50; oletter.elem.style.position = "relative"; this.appendchild(ospan); } } var nmaxdist = 25, aletters = [], stext = "do you feel lucky, punk?", orecompose = new daemon(document.createelement("p"), perform, 33, 30, prepare); onload = function () { orecompose.owner.id = "perform-me"; document.body.appendchild(orecompose.owner); orecompose.play(); }; </script> <style type="text/css"> body { font-family: monospace, sans-serif; background: #dddddd; overflow: hidden; } #perform-me { margin: 50px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>new daemon(<em>@thisobject</em>, <em>@callback</em>[, <em>@rate</em>, <em>@length</em>, <em>@init</em>, <em>@onstar...
...">unmakeloop</button> <button onclick="orecompose.close();">close</button> <button onclick="orecompose.reclose();">reclose</button><br /> frame rate: <input type="text" id="vello" value="33" style="width: 40px;" onkeypress="return event.charcode===0||/\d/.test(string.fromcharcode(event.charcode));" onkeyup="if(isfinite(this.value)&&number(this.value)>0){orecompose.setrate(this.value);}" /></p> </body> </html> example #2: a practical instantiation – daemon.buildaround() <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>daemon.buildaround(&hellip;)</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="daemon.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="daemon-methods.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*\ |*| |*| :: daemo...
... oletter.val : this.pool[parseint(math.random() * this.pool.length)]; } } }, 33, 30); onload = function () { ounhide.owner.target.id = "animate-me"; document.body.appendchild(ounhide.owner.target); ounhide.play(); }; </script> <style type="text/css"> body { font-family: monospace, sans-serif; background: #dddddd; overflow: hidden; } #animate-me { margin: 50px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>daemon.buildaround()</h1> <p><button onclick="ounhide.skipto(11);">skipto(11)</button> <button onclick="ounhide.m...
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Styling tables - Learn web development
of albums</th> <th scope="col">most famous song</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">buzzcocks</th> <td>1976</td> <td>9</td> <td>ever fallen in love (with someone you shouldn't've)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">the clash</th> <td>1976</td> <td>6</td> <td>london calling</td> </tr> ...
... some rows removed for brevity <tr> <th scope="row">the stranglers</th> <td>1974</td> <td>17</td> <td>no more heroes</td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2">total albums</th> <td colspan="2">77</td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> the table is nicely marked up, easily styleable, and accessible, thanks to features such as scope, <caption>, <thead>, <tbody>, etc.
...nt: <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=rock+salt' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> now add the following css into your style.css file, below the previous addition: /* typography */ html { font-family: 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; } thead th, tfoot th { font-family: 'rock salt', cursive; } th { letter-spacing: 2px; } td { letter-spacing: 1px; } tbody td { text-align: center; } tfoot th { text-align: right; } there is nothing really specific to tables here; we are generally tweaking the font styling to make things easier to read: we have set a global sans-serif font stack; this is purely a stylistic choice.
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Grids - Learn web development
simple grid example body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } .container > div { border-radius: 5px; padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(207,232,220); border: 2px solid rgb(79,185,227); } <div class="container"> <div>one</div> <div>two</div> <div>three</div> <div>four</div> <div>five</div> <div>six</div> <div>seven</div> </div...
... simple grid example with fr units body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } .container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr; } .container > div { border-radius: 5px; padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(207,232,220); border: 2px solid rgb(79,185,227); } <div class="container"> <div>one</div> <div>two</div> <div>thre...
... simple grid example with fr units body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } .container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr; grid-gap: 20px; } .container > div { border-radius: 5px; padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(207,232,220); border: 2px solid rgb(79,185,227); } <div class="container"> <div>one</div> <div>two...
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Using the Resource Timing API - Web APIs
the transfersize property returns the size (in octets) of the fetched resource including the response header fields plus the response payload body.
... the encodedbodysize property returns the size (in octets) received from the fetch (http or cache), of the payload body, before removing any applied content-codings.
... decodedbodysize returns the size (in octets) received from the fetch (http or cache) of the message body, after removing any applied content-codings.
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Generating HTML - Web APIs
the <body> element of the article now contains html elements (a <b> and <u> tag, see figure 2).
...bar</myns:author> </myns:authors> <myns:body> the <b>rain</b> in <u>spain</u> stays mainly in the plains.
... </myns:body> </myns:article> the xsl stylesheet used will need to have two namespaces - one for the xslt elements and one for our own xml elements used in the xml document.
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ARIA: grid role - Accessibility
<table role="grid" aria-labelledby="id-select-your-seat"> <caption id="id-select-your-seat">select your seat</caption> <tbody role="presentation"> <tr role="presentation"> <td></td> <th>row a</th> <th>row b</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">aisle 1</th> <td tabindex="0"> <button id="1a" tabindex="-1">1a</button> </td> <td tabindex="-1"> <button id="1b" tabindex="-1">1b</button> </td> <!-- more columns --> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">aisle 2</th> <td tabindex="-1"> <button id="2a" tabindex="-1">2a</button> </td> <td tabin...
...dex="-1"> <button id="2b" tabindex="-1">2b</button> </td> <!-- more columns --> </tr> </tbody> </table> description a grid widget contains one or more rows with one or more cells of thematically related interactive content.
...ia-label="sunday">s</th> <th role="columnheader" aria-label="monday">m</th> <th role="columnheader" aria-label="tuesday">t</th> <th role="columnheader" aria-label="wednesday">w</th> <th role="columnheader" aria-label="thursday">t</th> <th role="columnheader" aria-label="friday">f</th> <th role="columnheader" aria-label="saturday">s</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody role="rowgroup"> <tr role="row"> <th scope="row" role="rowheader">week 35</th> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td>30</td> <td>31</td> <td role="gridcell" tabindex="-1">1</td> </tr> <tr role="row"> <th scope="row" role="rowheader">week 36</th> <td role="gridcell" tabindex="-1"> 2 </td> <...
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ARIA: rowgroup role - Accessibility
group"> <div role="row"> <span role="cell">finland</span> <span role="cell">5.5 million</span> </div> <div role="row"> <span role="cell">france</span> <span role="cell">67 million</span> </div> </div> </div> description rowgroup establishes a relationship between owned row elements and is a structural equivalent to the thead, tfoot and tbody elements in html.
...using the native <thead>, <tfoot> , and <tbody> html elements, whenever possible, is strongly encouraged.
... to create an aria table header, table footer or table body, add role="rowgroup" to the element.
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Index - HTTP
22 content-disposition http, reference, header in a multipart/form-data body, the http content-disposition general header is a header that can be used on the subpart of a multipart body to give information about the field it applies to.
...used on the body itself, content-disposition has no effect.
...when present, its value indicates which encodings were applied to the entity-body.
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jspage - Archive of obsolete content
||f.event;if(a.$extended){return a;}this.$extended=true;var j=a.type; var g=a.target||a.srcelement;while(g&&g.nodetype==3){g=g.parentnode;}if(j.test(/key/)){var b=a.which||a.keycode;var m=event.keys.keyof(b);if(j=="keydown"){var d=b-111; if(d>0&&d<13){m="f"+d;}}m=m||string.fromcharcode(b).tolowercase();}else{if(j.match(/(click|mouse|menu)/i)){k=(!k.compatmode||k.compatmode=="css1compat")?k.html:k.body; var i={x:a.pagex||a.clientx+k.scrollleft,y:a.pagey||a.clienty+k.scrolltop};var c={x:(a.pagex)?a.pagex-f.pagexoffset:a.clientx,y:(a.pagey)?a.pagey-f.pageyoffset:a.clienty}; if(j.match(/dommousescroll|mousewheel/)){var h=(a.wheeldelta)?a.wheeldelta/120:-(a.detail||0)/3;}var e=(a.which==3)||(a.button==2);var l=null;if(j.match(/over|out/)){switch(j){case"mouseover":l=a.relatedtarget||a.fromelement; ...
...):"iframe_"+$time()); c=new element(c||"iframe",d);var b=function(){var g=$try(function(){return c.contentwindow.location.host;});if(!g||g==window.location.host){var h=new window(c.contentwindow); new document(c.contentwindow.document);$extend(h.element.prototype,element.prototype);}e.call(c.contentwindow,c.contentwindow.document);};var a=$try(function(){return c.contentwindow; });((a&&a.document.body)||window.frames[d.id])?b():c.addlistener("load",b);return c;}});var elements=new native({initialize:function(f,b){b=$extend({ddup:true,cash:true},b); f=f||[];if(b.ddup||b.cash){var g={},e=[];for(var c=0,a=f.length;c<a;c++){var d=document.id(f[c],!b.cash);if(b.ddup){if(g[d.uid]){continue;}g[d.uid]=true; }if(d){e.push(d);}}f=e;}return(b.cash)?$extend(f,this):f;}});elements.implement({filter:functio...
...lement.properties=new hash;element.properties.style={set:function(a){this.style.csstext=a; },get:function(){return this.style.csstext;},erase:function(){this.style.csstext="";}};element.properties.tag={get:function(){return this.tagname.tolowercase(); }};element.properties.html=(function(){var c=document.createelement("div");var a={table:[1,"<table>","</table>"],select:[1,"<select>","</select>"],tbody:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],tr:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"]}; a.thead=a.tfoot=a.tbody;var b={set:function(){var e=array.flatten(arguments).join("");var f=browser.engine.trident&&a[this.get("tag")];if(f){var g=c;g.innerhtml=f[1]+e+f[2]; for(var d=f[0];d--;){g=g.firstchild;}this.empty().adopt(g.childnodes);}else{this.innerhtml=e;}}};b.erase=b.set;return b;})();if(bro...
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Adding Methods to XBL-defined Elements - Archive of obsolete content
<body> <-- method script goes here --> </body> </method> </implementation> a method declaration goes inside the implementation element, like the fields and properties do.
... the method element contains two type of child elements, parameter elements which describe the parameters to the method and body which contains the script for the method.
... the body element contains the script that is executed when the method is called.
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GLSL Shaders - Game development
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>mdn games: shaders demo</title> <style> body { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 0; } canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <script src="three.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <script id="vertexshader" type="x-shader/x-vertex"> // vertex shader's code goes here </script> <script id="fragmentshader" type="x-shader/x-fragment"> // fragment shader's code goes here </script> <script> // scene setup goes here </script...
...> </body> </html> it contains some basic information like the document <title>, and some css to set the width and height of the <canvas> element that three.js will insert on the page to be the full size of the viewport.
... the <script> element in the <head> includes the three.js library in the page; we will write our code into three script tags in the <body> tag: the first one will contain the vertex shader.
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Introduction to CSS layout - Learn web development
floats example body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; } p { line-height: 2; word-spacing: 0.1rem; } .box { background-color: rgb(207,232,220); border: 2px solid rgb(79,185,227); padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; } <h1>simple float example</h1> <div class="box">float</div> <p> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
...our examples will all feature the same html, which is as follows: <h1>positioning</h1> <p>i am a basic block level element.</p> <p class="positioned">i am a basic block level element.</p> <p>i am a basic block level element.</p> this html will be styled by default using the following css: body { width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; } p { background-color: rgb(207,232,220); border: 2px solid rgb(79,185,227); padding: 10px; margin: 10px; border-radius: 5px; } the rendered output is as follows: relative positioning relative positioning allows you to offset an item from the position in normal flow it would have by default.
... adding this code will give the following result: relative positioning example <h1>relative positioning</h1> <p>i am a basic block level element.</p> <p class="positioned">this is my relatively positioned element.</p> <p>i am a basic block level element.</p> body { width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; } p { background-color: rgb(207,232,220); border: 2px solid rgb(79,185,227); padding: 10px; margin: 10px; border-radius: 5px; } .positioned { position: relative; background: rgba(255,84,104,.3); border: 2px solid rgb(255,84,104); top: 30px; left: 30px; } absolute positioning absolute positioning is used to completely remov...
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How can we design for all types of users? - Learn web development
objective: universal design means design for everybody, regardless of disabilities or technical constraints.
...for instance, if in your css you declare this: body { font-size:16px; } … you are telling the browser that whatever happens, the font size must be 16 pixels.
... here is the html we're using: <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>font size experiment</title> </head> <body> <h1>this is our main heading <span class="subheading">this is our subheading</span> </h1> </body> </html> a percent-based css will look like this: body { font-size:100%; } /* 100% of the browser's base font size, so in most cases this will render as 16 pixels */ h1 { font-size:200%; } /* twice the size of the body, thus 32 pixels */ span.subheading { font-size:50%; } /* half ...
...And 4 more matches

Getting started with HTML - Learn web development
</textarea> <div class="controls"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset" /> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution" /> </div> html { font-family: 'open sans light',helvetica,arial,sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } var textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); var reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); var solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); var output = document.queryselector('.output'); var code = textarea.value; var userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click', func...
...tyle="min-height: 100px;width: 95%"> &lt;p&gt;a link to my favorite website.&lt;/p&gt; </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } var textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); var reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); var solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); var output = document.queryselector('.output'); var code = textarea.value; var userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click', funct...
...next, let's examine how individual elements combine to form an entire html page: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my test page</title> </head> <body> <p>this is my page</p> </body> </html> here we have: <!doctype html>: the doctype.
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Introduction to events - Learn web development
when pressed, makes the background change to a random color: <button>change color</button> button { margin: 10px }; the javascript looks like so: const btn = document.queryselector('button'); function random(number) { return math.floor(math.random() * (number+1)); } btn.onclick = function() { const rndcol = 'rgb(' + random(255) + ',' + random(255) + ',' + random(255) + ')'; document.body.style.backgroundcolor = rndcol; } in this code, we store a reference to the button inside a constant called btn, using the document.queryselector() function.
...we are listening for the click event firing, by setting the onclick event handler property to equal an anonymous function containing code that generates a random rgb color and sets the <body> background-color equal to it.
...returning to the above example: const btn = document.queryselector('button'); btn.onclick = function() { const rndcol = 'rgb(' + random(255) + ',' + random(255) + ',' + random(255) + ')'; document.body.style.backgroundcolor = rndcol; } the onclick property is the event handler property being used in this situation.
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Client-Server Overview - Learn web development
head: get the metadata information about a specific resource without getting the body like get would.
...post requests add new resources, the data for which is encoded within the request body.
...the body of a successful response to a get request would contain the requested resource.
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Using IndexedDB - Web APIs
ml content <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <h1>indexeddb demo: storing blobs, e-publication example</h1> <div class="note"> <p> works and tested with: </p> <div id="compat"> </div> </div> <div id="msg"> </div> <form id="register-form"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <label for="pub-title" class="required"> title: </label> </td> <td> <input type="text" id="pub-title" name="pub-title" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <label for="pub-biblioid" class="required"> bibliographic id:<br/>...
... </td> <td> <input type="text" id="pub-biblioid" name="pub-biblioid"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <label for="pub-year"> year: </label> </td> <td> <input type="number" id="pub-year" name="pub-year" /> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr> <td> <label for="pub-file"> file image: </label> </td> <td> <input type="file" id="pub-file"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <label for="pub-file-url"> online-file image url:<br/> <span class...
...="note">(same origin url)</span> </label> </td> <td> <input type="text" id="pub-file-url" name="pub-file-url"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="button-pane"> <input type="button" id="add-button" value="add publication" /> <input type="reset" id="register-form-reset"/> </div> </form> <form id="delete-form"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <label for="pub-biblioid-to-delete"> bibliographic id:<br/> <span class="note">(isbn, issn, etc.)</span> </label> </td> <td> <input type="text" id="pub-biblioid-to-delete" name="p...
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Arrow function expressions - JavaScript
() => { statements } advanced syntax // parenthesize the body of a function to return an object literal expression: params => ({foo: bar}) // rest parameters and default parameters are supported (param1, param2, ...rest) => { statements } (param1 = defaultvalue1, param2, …, paramn = defaultvaluen) => { statements } // destructuring within the parameter list is also supported var f = ([a, b] = [1, 2], {x: c} = {x: a + b}) => a + b + c; f(); // 6 descri...
... this code sample using chrome 81 demonstrates that arrow functions allow the creation of global variables in such situations (both for a concise body and for a normal function body): > f1 = x => { y = x; console.log(`x: ${x}, y: ${y}`); return x + 1; } x => { y = x; console.log(`x: ${x}, y: ${y}`); return x + 1; } > y vm51587:1 uncaught referenceerror: y is not defined at <anonymous>:1:1 (anonymous) @ vm51587:1 > f1(3) vm51533:1 x: 3, y: 3 4 > y 3 > f2 = x => { 'use strict'; z = x; console.log(`x: ${x}, z: ${z}`); return x + 1; } x =>...
... var foo = () => {}; console.log(foo.prototype); // undefined use of the yield keyword the yield keyword may not be used in an arrow function's body (except when permitted within functions further nested within it).
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Default parameters - JavaScript
in the past, the general strategy for setting defaults was to test parameter values in the function body and assign a value if they are undefined.
... b : 1 return a * b } multiply(5, 2) // 10 multiply(5) // 5 with default parameters in es2015, checks in the function body are no longer necessary.
...this scope is a parent of the scope created for the function body.
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Authoring MathML - MathML
using mathml mathml in html pages you can use presentation mathml inside html5 documents: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>mathml in html5</title> </head> <body> <h1>mathml in html5</h1> <p> square root of two: <math> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </math> </p> </body> </html> content mathml is not supported by browsers.
...for example the following function verifies the mathml support by testing the mspace element (you may replace mspace with mpadded): function hasmathmlsupport() { var div = document.createelement("div"), box; div.innerhtml = "<math><mspace height='23px' width='77px'/></math>"; document.body.appendchild(div); box = div.firstchild.firstchild.getboundingclientrect(); document.body.removechild(div); return math.abs(box.height - 23) <= 1 && math.abs(box.width - 77) <= 1; } alternatively, the following ua string sniffing will allow to detect the rendering engines with native mathml support (gecko and webkit).
...for example, here is a minimal stylesheet to use latin modern for the text and latin modern math for the mathematics: @namespace url('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'); @namespace m url('http://www.w3.org/1998/math/mathml'); body, m|mtext { font-family: latin modern; } m|math { font-family: latin modern math; } you can then use the @font-face rule as usual to provide woff fallback for latin modern and latin modern math.
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d - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
three elements have this attribute: <path>, <glyph>, and <missing-glyph> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="none" stroke="red" d="m 10,30 a 20,20 0,0,1 50,30 a 20,20 0,0,1 90,30 q 90,60 50,90 q 10,60 10,30 z" /> </svg> path for <path>, d is a string containing a series of path commands that define the path to be drawn.
... formula: pn = {xo + dx, yo + dy} examples html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="none" stroke="red" d="m 10,10 h 10 m 0,10 h 10 m 0,10 h 10 m 40,20 h 10 m 0,10 h 10 m 0,10 h 10 m 0,10 h 10 m 50,50 h 10 m-20,10 h 10 m-20,10 h 10 m-20,10 h 10" /> </svg> lineto path commands lineto instructions draw ...
... formula: po′ = pn = {xo, yo + dy} examples html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 200 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- lineto commands with absolute coordinates --> <path fill="none" stroke="red" d="m 10,10 l 90,90 v 10 h 50" /> <!-- lineto commands with relative coordinates --> <path fill="none" stroke="red" d="m 110,10 l 80,80 v -80 ...
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transform - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-40 0 150 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g fill="grey" transform="rotate(-10 50 100) translate(-36 45.5) skewx(40) scale(1 0.5)"> <path id="heart" d="m 10,30 a 20,20 0,0,1 50,30 a 20,20 0,0,1 90,30 q 90,60 50,90 q 10,60 10,30 z" /> </g> <use xlink:href="#heart" fill="none" stroke="red"/> </svg> note: as of svg2, transform is a presentation attribute, meaning it can be used as a css property.
...newcoordsys}} \\ y_{\mathrm{newcoordsys}} \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} a & c & e \\ b & d & f \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x_{\mathrm{prevcoordsys}} \\ y_{\mathrm{prevcoordsys}} \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} a x_{\mathrm{prevcoordsys}} + c y_{\mathrm{prevcoordsys}} + e \\ b x_{\mathrm{prevcoordsys}} + d y_{\mathrm{prevcoordsys}} + f \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 200 200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect x="10" y="10" width="30" height="20" fill="green" /> <!-- in the following example we are applying the matrix: [a c e] [3 -1 30] [b d f] => [1 3 40] [0 0 1] [0 0 1] which transform the rectangle as such: top left corner: oldx=10 oldy=10 newx = a * oldx + c * oldy + e = 3 * 10 ...
... in other words: xnew = xold + <x> ynew = yold + <y> example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- no translation --> <rect x="5" y="5" width="40" height="40" fill="green" /> <!-- horizontal translation --> <rect x="5" y="5" width="40" height="40" fill="blue" transform="translate(50)" /> <!-- vertical translation --> <rect x="5" y="5" width="40" height="40" fill="red" transf...
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Content Scripts - Archive of obsolete content
the content script simply replaces the content of the page: // main.js var tabs = require("sdk/tabs"); var contentscriptstring = 'document.body.innerhtml = "<h1>this page has been eaten</h1>";' tabs.activetab.attach({ contentscript: contentscriptstring }); the following high-level sdk modules can use content scripts to modify web pages: page-mod: enables you to attach content scripts to web pages that match a specific url pattern.
...the contentscript option treats the string itself as a script: // main.js var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); var contentscriptvalue = 'document.body.innerhtml = ' + ' "<h1>page matches ruleset</h1>";'; pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*.mozilla.org", contentscript: contentscriptvalue }); the contentscriptfile option treats the string as a resource:// url pointing to a script file stored in your add-on's data directory.
... this add-on supplies a url pointing to the file "content-script.js", located in the data subdirectory under the add-on's root directory: // main.js var data = require("sdk/self").data; var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*.mozilla.org", contentscriptfile: data.url("content-script.js") }); // content-script.js document.body.innerhtml = "<h1>page matches ruleset</h1>"; from firefox 34 onwards, you can use "./content-script.js" as an alias for self.data.url("content-script.js").
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HTML to DOM - Archive of obsolete content
this will remove tags like <script>, <style>, <head>, <body>, <title>, and <iframe>.
... function htmlparser(ahtmlstring){ var html = document.implementation.createdocument("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "html", null), body = document.createelementns("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "body"); html.documentelement.appendchild(body); body.appendchild(components.classes["@mozilla.org/feed-unescapehtml;1"] .getservice(components.interfaces.nsiscriptableunescapehtml) .parsefragment(ahtmlstring, false, null, body)); return body; } it works by creating a content-level (this is safer than chrome-level) <div> in the current page, then parsing the html fragment and attaching that fragment to the <div>.
...the returned <body> object is of type element here is a sample that counts the number of paragraphs in a string: var dompars = htmlparser('<p>foo</p><p>bar</p>'); alert(dompars.getelementsbytagname('p').length); if htmlparser() returns the element name html (instead of body), you have all document object with its complete functions list, therefore you can retrieve info within div tag like this: var dompars = htmlparser("<div id='userinfo'>john was a mediocre programmer, but people liked him <strong>anyway</strong>.</div>"); alert(dompars.getelementbyid('userinfo').innerhtml); to parse a complete html page, load it into an iframe whose type is content (not chrome).
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Migrate apps from Internet Explorer to Mozilla - Archive of obsolete content
entities html markup can contain several entities, which the w3c web standards body has defined.
...to be sure that all elements exist, you should use the onload event handler on the <body> tag: <body onload="dofinish();"> <div id="foo">loading...</div> <script> function dofinish() { var element = document.getelementbyid("foo"); element.innerhtml = "done."; } </script> ...
...if the page is in strict standards mode, and no units are used, then mozilla ignores the style: <doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <title>css and units example</title> </head> <body> // works in strict mode <div style="width: 40px; border: 1px solid black;"> text </div> // will fail in strict mode <div style="width: 40; border: 1px solid black;"> text </div> </body> </html> since the above example has a strict doctype, the page is rendered in strict standards mode.
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background-size - Archive of obsolete content
user:robertc 2009-08-09 this is only an issue with <body> and <html>.
... <body>'s background extends per css spec to <html>.
... since you have a 8px default margin on <body> and your <body>'s content is smaller than the viewport's height, you see what you see.
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Multiple-column layout - Learn web development
column-count example body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } <div class="container"> <h1>simple multicol example</h1> <p> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
... column-width example body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } <div class="container"> <h1>simple multicol example</h1> <p> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
... styling the columns body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: .9em/1.2 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } .container { column-count: 3; column-gap: 20px; column-rule: 4px dotted rgb(79, 185, 227); } <div class="container"> <h1>simple multicol example</h1> <p> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
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Sending form data - Learn web development
an http request consists of two parts: a header that contains a set of global metadata about the browser's capabilities, and a body that can contain information necessary for the server to process the specific request.
... the get method the get method is the method used by the browser to ask the server to send back a given resource: "hey server, i want to get this resource." in this case, the browser sends an empty body.
... because the body is empty, if a form is sent using this method the data sent to the server is appended to the url.
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HTML text fundamentals - Learn web development
this document's body currently contains multiple pieces of content—they aren't marked up in any way, but they are separated with linebreaks (enter/return pressed to go onto the next line).
... my legs are made of cardboard and i am married to a fish.</textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } var textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); var reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); var solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); var output = document.queryselector('.output'); var code = textarea.value; var userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click', funct...
...area id="code" class="input" style="min-height: 100px; width: 95%">milk eggs bread hummus</textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } var textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); var reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); var solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); var output = document.queryselector('.output'); var code = textarea.value; var userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click', funct...
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Making asynchronous programming easier with async and await - Learn web development
status: ${response.status}`); } else { return response.blob(); } }) .then(myblob => { let objecturl = url.createobjecturl(myblob); let image = document.createelement('img'); image.src = objecturl; document.body.appendchild(image); }) .catch(e => { console.log('there has been a problem with your fetch operation: ' + e.message); }); by now, you should have a reasonable understanding of promises and how they work, but let's convert this to use async/await to see how much simpler it makes things: async function myfetch() { let response = await fetch('coffee.jpg'); if (!response.ok) { throw new ...
...status: ${response.status}`); } else { let myblob = await response.blob(); let objecturl = url.createobjecturl(myblob); let image = document.createelement('img'); image.src = objecturl; document.body.appendchild(image); } } myfetch() .catch(e => { console.log('there has been a problem with your fetch operation: ' + e.message); }); it makes code much simpler and easier to understand — no more .then() blocks everywhere!
...status: ${response.status}`); } else { return await response.blob(); } } myfetch().then((blob) => { let objecturl = url.createobjecturl(blob); let image = document.createelement('img'); image.src = objecturl; document.body.appendchild(image); }).catch(e => console.log(e)); you can try typing in the example yourself, or running our live example (see also the source code).
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Introducing asynchronous JavaScript - Learn web development
let's look at a simple example (see it live here, and see the source): const btn = document.queryselector('button'); btn.addeventlistener('click', () => { alert('you clicked me!'); let pelem = document.createelement('p'); pelem.textcontent = 'this is a newly-added paragraph.'; document.body.appendchild(pelem); }); in this block, the lines are executed one after the other: we grab a reference to a <button> element that is already available in the dom.
... finally, we append the paragraph to the document body.
... an example of an async callback is the second parameter of the addeventlistener() method (as we saw in action above): btn.addeventlistener('click', () => { alert('you clicked me!'); let pelem = document.createelement('p'); pelem.textcontent = 'this is a newly-added paragraph.'; document.body.appendchild(pelem); }); the first parameter is the type of event to be listened for, and the second parameter is a callback function that is invoked when the event is fired.
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Drawing graphics - Learn web development
add the following code into it, just below the opening <body> tag: <canvas class="mycanvas"> <p>add suitable fallback here.</p> </canvas> we have added a class to the <canvas> element so it will be easier to select if we have multiple canvases on the page, but we have removed the width and height attributes for now (you could add them back in if you wanted, but we will set them using javascript in a below section).
... if you save and load your example in a browser now, you'll see nothing, which is fine, but you'll also see scrollbars — this is a problem for us, which happens because the <body> element has a margin that, added to our full-window-size canvas, results in a document that's wider than the window.
...add the following into the <head> of your document: <style> body { margin: 0; overflow: hidden; } </style> the scrollbars should now be gone.
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nsIDOMNSHTMLDocument
ing commandid); obsolete since gecko 14.0 domstring querycommandvalue(in domstring commandid); void releaseevents(in long eventflags); void routeevent(in nsidomevent evt); void write(); obsolete since gecko 2.0 void writeln(); obsolete since gecko 2.0 attributes attribute type description alinkcolor domstring same as body.alink bgcolor domstring same as body.bgcolor compatmode domstring returns "backcompat" if the document is in quirks mode or "css1compat" if the document is in full standards or almost standards mode.
...roughly equivalent to body.contenteditable domain domstring initially the host name of the document's url, but may be changed to the parent (but not top-level) domain in order to facilitate data exchange between documents from different sites in the same domain.
... fgcolor domstring same as body.text head nsidomhtmlheadelement returns the first child element of the html element that is a head element, or null if there is no html or head element.
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Ajax navigation example - Web APIs
"</title>"; ?> </head> <body> <?php include "include/before_content.php"; ?> <p>this paragraph is shown only when the navigation starts from <strong>first_page.php</strong>.</p> <div id="ajax-content"> <?php } ?> <p>this is the content of <strong>first_page.php</strong>.</p> <?php if ($as_json) { echo json_encode(array("page" => $page_title, "content" => ob_get_clean())); } else { ?> </div> <p>this ...
...paragraph is shown only when the navigation starts from <strong>first_page.php</strong>.</p> <?php include "include/after_content.php"; echo "</body>\n</html>"; } ?> second_page.php: <?php $page_title = "second page"; $as_json = false; if (isset($_get["view_as"]) && $_get["view_as"] == "json") { $as_json = true; ob_start(); } else { ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <?php include "include/header.php"; echo "<title>" .
..."</title>"; ?> </head> <body> <?php include "include/before_content.php"; ?> <p>this paragraph is shown only when the navigation starts from <strong>second_page.php</strong>.</p> <div id="ajax-content"> <?php } ?> <p>this is the content of <strong>second_page.php</strong>.</p> <?php if ($as_json) { echo json_encode(array("page" => $page_title, "content" => ob_get_clean())); } else { ?> </div> <p>this paragraph is shown only when the navigation starts from <strong>second_page.php</strong>.</p> <?php include "include/after_content.php"; echo "</body>\n</html>"; } ?> third_page.php: <?php $page_title = "third page"; $page_content = "<p>this is the content of <strong>third_page.php</strong>.
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Using XMLHttpRequest - Web APIs
after the transaction completes, the object will contain useful information such as the response body and the http status of the result.
... inject the content into the body of a document fragment via fragment.body.innerhtml and traverse the dom of the fragment.
...me + "\"\r\n\r\n" + ofield.value + "\r\n" : /* enctype is application/x-www-form-urlencoded or text/plain or method is get */ ffilter(ofield.name) + "=" + ffilter(ofield.value) ); } } processstatus(this); } return function (oformelement) { if (!oformelement.action) { return; } new submitrequest(oformelement); }; })(); </script> </head> <body> <h1>sending forms with pure ajax</h1> <h2>using the get method</h2> <form action="register.php" method="get" onsubmit="ajaxsubmit(this); return false;"> <fieldset> <legend>registration example</legend> <p> first name: <input type="text" name="firstname" /><br /> last name: <input type="text" name="lastname" /> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="submit" />...
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ARIA: contentinfo role - Accessibility
examples <body> <!-- other page content --> <div role="contentinfo"> <h2>mdn web docs</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">web technologies</a></li> <li><a href="#">learn web development</a></li> <li><a href="#">about mdn</a></li> <li><a href="#">feedback</a></li> </ul> <p>© 2005-2018 mozilla and individual contributors.
... content is available under <a href="#">these licenses</a>.</p> </div> </body> accessibility concerns use sparingly landmark roles are intended to identify larger overall sections of the document.
... one contentinfo landmark per page the <body> element there should be only one contentinfo landmark per document, used as the immediate descendant of the <body> element.
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ARIA: row role - Accessibility
it is a structural equivalent to the thead, tfoot, and tbody elements in an html table element.
...iv role="row" aria-rowindex="18"> <span role="cell">rowgroup</span> <span role="cell">thead</span> </div> <div role="row" aria-rowindex="24"> <span role="cell">term</span> <span role="cell">dt</span> </div> </div> </div> the above is a non-semantic aria table with five of 81 rows present in the dom: one within a table header and four rows within the table body.
...the table body is in a separate rowgroup, with four rows currently in the dom.
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Realizing common layouts using CSS Grid Layout - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
<ul class="listing"> <li> <h2>item one</h2> <div class="body"><p>the content of this listing item goes here.</p></div> <div class="cta"><a href="">call to action!</a></div> </li> <li> <h2>item two</h2> <div class="body"><p>the content of this listing item goes here.</p></div> <div class="cta"><a href="">call to action!</a></div> </li> <li class="wide"> <h2>item three</h2> <div class="body"><p>the content of this list...
...ing item goes here.</p> <p>this one has more text than the other items.</p> <p>quite a lot more</p> <p>perhaps we could do something different with it?</p></div> <div class="cta"><a href="">call to action!</a></div> </li> <li> <h2>item four</h2> <div class="body"><p>the content of this listing item goes here.</p></div> <div class="cta"><a href="">call to action!</a></div> </li> <li> <h2>item five</h2> <div class="body"><p>the content of this listing item goes here.</p></div> <div class="cta"><a href="">call to action!</a></div> </li> </ul> * {box-sizing: border-box;} img {max-width: 100%; display: block;} body { font: 1.2em helvetica, arial, sans-serif; } a:link, a:visited { text-decoration...
... .listing li { border: 1px solid #ffe066; border-radius: 5px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .listing .cta { margin-top: auto; border-top: 1px solid #ffe066; padding: 10px; text-align: center; } .listing .body { padding: 10px; } this is really one of the key reasons i would use flexbox rather than grid, if i am just aligning or distributing something in a single dimension, that’s a flexbox use case.
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Layout and the containing block - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
some examples the html code for all our examples is: <body> <section> <p>this is a paragraph!</p> </section> </body> only the css is altered in each instance below.
... <body> <section> <p>this is a paragraph!</p> </section> </body> body { background: beige; } section { display: block; width: 400px; height: 160px; background: lightgray; } p { width: 50%; /* == 400px * .5 = 200px */ height: 25%; /* == 160px * .25 = 40px */ margin: 5%; /* == 400px * .05 = 20px */ padding: 5%; /* == 400px * .05 = 20px */ background: cyan; } example 2 in this example, the paragraph's containing block is the <body> element, because <section> is not a block container (because of display: inline) and doesn’t establish a formatting context.
... <body> <section> <p>this is a paragraph!</p> </section> </body> body { background: beige; } section { display: inline; background: lightgray; } p { width: 50%; /* == half the body's width */ height: 200px; /* note: a percentage would be 0 */ background: cyan; } example 3 in this example, the paragraph's containing block is <section> because the latter's position is absolute.
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Rich-Text Editing in Mozilla - Developer guides
for it to work in internet explorer, the contenteditable attribute of the body tag needs to be set to "true".
... figure 2 : first example html: <body contenteditable="true" onload="load()"> javascript: function load(){ window.document.designmode = "on"; } example 2 the second example is a simple rich text editing page, where text can be bolded/italicized/underlined, new links can be added and the color of text changed.
... figure 3 : setting up rich-text editing html: <body onload="load()"> javascript: function load(){ getiframedocument("editorwindow").designmode = "on"; } function getiframedocument(aid){ // if contentdocument exists, w3c compliant (mozilla) if (document.getelementbyid(aid).contentdocument){ return document.getelementbyid(aid).contentdocument; } else { // ie return document.frames[aid].document; } } the example contains a doricheditcommand function that makes it easier to execute commands on the iframe's document and keeps the html code clean.
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<table>: The Table element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
content categories flow content permitted content in this order: an optional <caption> element, zero or more <colgroup> elements, an optional <thead> element, either one of the following: zero or more <tbody> elements one or more <tr> elements an optional <tfoot> element tag omission none, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
...it can have the following values: none, which indicates that no rules will be displayed; it is the default value; groups, which will cause the rules to be displayed between row groups (defined by the <thead>, <tbody> and <tfoot> elements) and between column groups (defined by the <col> and <colgroup> elements) only; rows, which will cause the rules to be displayed between rows; columns, which will cause the rules to be displayed between columns; all, which will cause the rules to be displayed between rows and columns.
... to achieve a similar effect, apply the border property to the appropriate <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, <col>, or <colgroup> elements.
...And 3 more matches

HTML elements reference - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
sectioning root element description <body> the html <body> element represents the content of an html document.
... there can be only one <body> element in a document.
... <main> the html <main> element represents the dominant content of the <body> of a document.
...And 3 more matches

Preloading content with rel="preload" - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
a simple example might look like this (see our js and css example source, and also live): <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>js and css preload example</title> <link rel="preload" href="style.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="main.js" as="script"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <h1>bouncing balls</h1> <canvas></canvas> <script src="main.js" defer></script> </body> here we preload our css and javascript files so they will be available as soon as they are required for the rendering of the page later on.
... you can see an example of this in our video example (see the full source code, and also the live version): <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>video preload example</title> <link rel="preload" href="sintel-short.mp4" as="video" type="video/mp4"> <link rel="preload" href="sintel-short.webm" as="video" type="video/webm"> </head> <body> <video controls> <source src="sintel-short.mp4" type="video/mp4"> <source src="sintel-short.webm" type="video/webm"> <p>your browser doesn't support html5 video.
... here is a <a href="sintel-short.mp4">link to the video</a> instead.</p> </video> </body> so in this case, browsers that support mp4s will preload and use the mp4, making the video player hopefully smoother/more responsive for users.
...And 3 more matches

Classes - JavaScript
the name given to a named class expression is local to the class's body.
... class body and method definitions the body of a class is the part that is in curly brackets {}.
... strict mode the body of a class is executed in strict mode, i.e., code written here is subject to stricter syntax for increased performance, some otherwise silent errors will be thrown, and certain keywords are reserved for future versions of ecmascript.
...And 3 more matches

stroke-linejoin - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
as a presentation attribute, it can be applied to any element but it has effect only on the following nine elements: <altglyph>, <path>, <polygon>, <polyline>, <rect>, <text>, <textpath>, <tref>, and <tspan> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 18 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- upper left path: effect of the "miter" value --> <path d="m1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-linejoin="miter" /> <!-- center path: effect of the "round" value --> <path d="m7,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3.5" stroke="black" fill="none" ...
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 6 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of the "arcs" value --> <path d="m1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-linejoin="arcs" /> <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path for each stroke --> <g id="p"> <path d="m1,5 a2,2 0,0,0 2,-3 a3,3 0 0 1 2,3" stro...
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 6 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of the "bevel" value --> <path d="m1,5 l2,-3 l2,3" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-linejoin="bevel" /> <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path for each stroke --> <g id="p"> <path d="m1,5 l2,-3 l2,3" stroke="pink" fill="none" stroke-width="0.025" /> <circle cx="1" cy="5" r="0.05" fill="pink" /> <circle cx="3" c...
...And 3 more matches

Understanding WebAssembly text format - WebAssembly
all code in a webassembly module is grouped into functions, which have the following pseudo-code structure: ( func <signature> <locals> <body> ) the signature declares what the function takes (parameters) and returns (return values).
... the body is just a linear list of low-level instructions.
... getting and setting locals and parameters locals/parameters can be read and written by the body of the function with the local.get and local.set instructions.
...And 3 more matches

Modifying Web Pages Based on URL - Archive of obsolete content
imple code snippet where content script is supplied as contentscript option and url pattern is given as include option is as follows: // import the page-mod api var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); // create a page-mod // it will run a script whenever a ".org" url is loaded // the script replaces the page contents with a message pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*.org", contentscript: 'document.body.innerhtml = ' + ' "<h1>page matches ruleset</h1>";' }); do as follows: create a new directory and navigate to it.
... $("body").html("<h1>page matches ruleset</h1>"); then download jquery to add-on's data directory, and load the script and jquery together (making sure to load jquery first).
... // import the page-mod api var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); // import the self api var self = require("sdk/self"); // create a page-mod // it will run a script whenever a ".org" url is loaded // the script replaces the page contents with a message pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*.org", contentscriptfile: self.data.url("jquery-1.7.min.js"), contentscript: '$("body").html("<h1>page matches ruleset</h1>");' }); note, though, that you can't load a script from a web site.
...And 2 more matches

Forms related code snippets - Archive of obsolete content
offsetheight) + "px"; otarget.parentnode.insertbefore(otable, otarget); }; ainstances.push(this); } datepicker.prototype.writedays = function () { const nendblanks = (this.current.getday() + bzeroismonday * 6) % 7, nend = amonthlengths[this.current.getmonth()] + nendblanks, ntotal = nend + ((7 - nend % 7) % 7); var otd, otr; if (this.otbody) { this.container.removechild(this.otbody); } this.otbody = document.createelement("tbody"); for (var nday, oday, niter = 0; niter < ntotal; niter++) { if (niter % 7 === 0) { otr = document.createelement("tr"); this.otbody.appendchild(otr); } nday = niter - nendblanks + 1; otd = document.createelement("td"); if (niter + 1 > nendblanks && nit...
...ll"; otd.id = sprefs + "-day-" + this.id + "-" + nday; otd.onclick = ondayclick; otd.appendchild(document.createtextnode(nday)); } else { otd.classname = sprefs + "-empty-cell"; } otr.appendchild(otd); } this.display.innerhtml = smonthsnames[this.current.getmonth()] + " " + this.current.getfullyear(); this.container.appendchild(this.otbody); }; function ondocclick (opssevt) { const oevt = opssevt || /* ie */ window.event; var boutside = true; for (var onode = oevt.target || /* ie */ oevt.srcelement; onode; onode = onode.parentnode) { if (onode.classname === sprefs + "-calendar" || onode.classname === sdpclass) { boutside = false; break; } } if (boutside) { return; } ainstanc...
... float: left; margin-right: 2px; } span.zdp-increase-month, span.zdp-increase-year { float: right; margin-left: 2px; } td.zdp-active-cell { padding: 1px 3px; cursor: pointer; color: #000000; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } td.zdp-active-cell:hover { background-color: #999999; cursor: pointer; } td.zdp-empty-cell { cursor: not-allowed; } </style> </head> <body> <form name="myform"> <p> from: <input type="text" readonly class="date-picker" name="date-from" /> to: <input type="text" readonly class="date-picker" name="date-to" /> </p> </form> </body> </html> note: the current implementation of const (constant statement) is not part of ecmascript 5.
...And 2 more matches

Introducing the Audio API extension - Archive of obsolete content
the following example extracts the data from an audio element: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>javascript metadata example</title> </head> <body> <audio id="audio-element" src="song.ogg" controls="true" style="width: 512px;"> </audio> <script> function loadedmetadata() { channels = audio.mozchannels; rate = audio.mozsamplerate; framebufferlength = audio.mozframebufferlength; } var audio = document.getelementbyid('audio-element');...
... audio.addeventlistener('loadedmetadata', loadedmetadata, false); </script> </body> </html> the mozaudioavailable event as the audio is played, sample data is made available to the audio layer and the audio buffer (size defined in mozframebufferlength) gets filled with those samples.
... we can extend the previous example to visualize the timestamp and the first two samples in a <div> element: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>javascript visualization example</title> </head> <body> <audio id="audio-element" src="revolve.ogg" controls="true" style="width: 512px;"> </audio> <pre id="raw">hello</pre> <script> function loadedmetadata() { channels = audio.mozchannels; rate = audio.mozsamplerate; framebufferlength = audio.mozframebufferlength; } function audioavailab...
...And 2 more matches

Elements - Archive of obsolete content
helloworld.html: <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en"> <html> <head> <title>hello world!</title> <style type="text/css"> p { -moz-binding: url(hello.xml#default); } #p03 { -moz-binding: url(hello.xml#hello2); } </style> </head> <body> <p>default content</p> <p>default content</p> <p id="p03">default content</p> </body> </html> hello.xml: <?xml version="1.0"?> <bindings xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/xbl" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <binding id="default"> <content><html:b>hello world!
... method <!entity % method-content "(parameter*,body?)"> <!element method %method-content;> <!attlist method id id #implied name cdata #required type cdata #implied > the method element is used to describe a single method of a binding implementation.
... example <method name="scrollto"> <parameter name="index"/> <body> this.setattribute("scrollpos", index); </body> </method> parameter <!element parameter empty> <!attlist parameter id id #implied name cdata #required > the parameter element is used inside a method element.
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XBL Example - Archive of obsolete content
<method name="setpage"> <parameter name="newidx"/> <body> <![cdata[ var thedeck=document.getanonymousnodes(this)[0].childnodes[0]; var totalpages=this.childnodes.length; if (newidx<0) return 0; if (newidx>=totalpages) return totalpages; thedeck.setattribute("selectedindex",newidx); document.getanonymousnodes(this)[0].childnodes[1].childnodes[1] .setattribute("value",(newidx+1)+" of "+totalpages); ...
... return newidx; ]]> </body> </method> this function is called setpage and takes one parameter newidx.
... the body of the method has been enclosed inside <![cdata[ and ]]>.
...And 2 more matches

Browser Feature Detection - Archive of obsolete content
true document.createcomment() true true true document.createattribute() true true true document.getelementsbytagname() true true true document.title true true true document.referrer true true true document.domain true true true document.url true true true document.body true true true document.images true true true document.applets true true true document.links true true true document.forms true true true document.anchors true true true document.cookie true true true document.open() true true true document.close() tru...
...e true true document.write() true true true document.writeln() true true true document.getelementbyid() true true true document.getelementsbyname() true true true dom css 1 support for properties/methods in document.body.style name firefox 1.5 ie 6 & 7 opera 8.54 - 9.01 background true true true backgroundattachment true true true backgroundcolor true true true backgroundimage true true true backgroundrepeat true true true border true true true borderspacing true false true borderstyle true true true bordertop true true true ...
... true true true textdecoration true true true textindent true true true texttransform true true true verticalalign true true true whitespace true true true width true true true wordspacing true true true dom css 2 support for properties/methods in document.body.style</caption> name firefox 1.5 ie 6 & 7 opera 8.54 - 9.01 azimuth true false false backgroundposition true true true bordercollapse true true true borderspacing true false true bordertopcolor true true true borderrightcolor true true true borderbottomcolor t...
...And 2 more matches

Styling links - Learn web development
now let's add some more information to get this styled properly: body { width: 300px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 1.2rem; font-family: sans-serif; } p { line-height: 1.4; } a { outline: none; text-decoration: none; padding: 2px 1px 0; } a:link { color: #265301; } a:visited { color: #437a16; } a:focus { border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #bae498; } a:hover { border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #cdfeaa; } a:active { background...
... playable code <div class="body-wrapper" style="font-family: 'open sans light',helvetica,arial,sans-serif;"> <h2>html input</h2> <textarea id="code" class="html-input" style="width: 90%;height: 10em;padding: 10px;border: 1px solid #0095dd;"><p>there are several browsers available, such as <a href="#">mozilla firefox</a>, <a href="#">google chrome</a>, and <a href="#">microsoft edge</a>.</p></textarea> <h2>css input</h2>...
...first, some simple html to style: <p>for more information on the weather, visit our <a href="#">weather page</a>, look at <a href="http://#">weather on wikipedia</a>, or check out <a href="http://#">weather on extreme science</a>.</p> next, the css: body { width: 300px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: sans-serif; } p { line-height: 1.4; } a { outline: none; text-decoration: none; padding: 2px 1px 0; } a:link { color: blue; } a:visited { color: purple; } a:focus, a:hover { border-bottom: 1px solid; } a:active { color: red; } a[href*="http"] { background: url('https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12982/external-link-52.png...
...And 2 more matches

How to build custom form controls - Learn web development
creating new controls is not that easy, especially if you are creating something that has not been done before, and therefore which nobody has the slightest idea of what the expected behaviors and interactions are.
...we include our control and the <select>; which one is displayed depends on the class of the body element, with the class of the body element being updated by the script that makes the control function, when it loads successfully to achieve this, we need two things: first, we need to add a regular <select> element before each instance of our custom control.
... <body class="no-widget"> <form> <select name="myfruit"> <option>cherry</option> <option>lemon</option> <option>banana</option> <option>strawberry</option> <option>apple</option> </select> <div class="select"> <span class="value">cherry</span> <ul class="optlist hidden"> <li class="option">cherry</li> <li class="option">lemon</li> <li class="option">banana</li> <li class="option">strawberry</li> <li class="option">apple</li> </ul> </div> </form> </body> se...
...And 2 more matches

Document and website structure - Learn web development
m/css?family=open+sans+condensed:300|sonsie+one" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <!-- the below three lines are a fix to get html5 semantic elements working in old versions of internet explorer--> <!--[if lt ie 9]> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <!-- here is our main header that is used across all the pages of our website --> <header> <h1>header</h1> </header> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="#">home</a></li> <li><a href="#">our team</a></li> <li><a href="#">projects</a></li> <li><a href="#">contact</a></li> </ul> <!-- a search form is another commmon non-linear way to n...
...ef="#">oh i do like to be beside the sea</a></li> <li><a href="#">although in the north of england</a></li> <li><a href="#">it never stops raining</a></li> <li><a href="#">oh well...</a></li> </ul> </aside> </main> <!-- and here is our main footer that is used across all the pages of our website --> <footer> <p>©copyright 2050 by nobody.
... all rights reversed.</p> </footer> </body> </html> take some time to look over the code and understand it — the comments inside the code should also help you to understand it.
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Cooperative asynchronous JavaScript: Timeouts and intervals - Learn web development
put an empty <div> element inside the <body>, then add a ↻ character inside it.
...this sets a red background on the page, sets the <body> height to 100% of the <html> height, and centers the <div> inside the <body>, horizontally and vertically.
... html { background-color: white; height: 100%; } body { height: inherit; background-color: red; margin: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } div { display: inline-block; font-size: 10rem; } insert a <script> element just above the closing </body> tag.
...And 2 more matches

Manipulating documents - Learn web development
the html source code looks like this: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>simple dom example</title> </head> <body> <section> <img src="dinosaur.png" alt="a red tyrannosaurus rex: a two legged dinosaur standing upright like a human, with small arms, and a large head with lots of sharp teeth."> <p>here we will add a link to the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/">mozilla homepage</a></p> </section> </body> </html> the dom on the other hand looks like this: note: this dom tree ...
...img is not a child of body, as it is two levels below it in the tree, but it is a descendant of body.
...for example, body is the parent node of section in the above example.
...And 2 more matches

Creating localizable web applications
use the dir attribute on the <html/> element and consider using a rtl class on <html/> or <body/> as well, in order to easily change css rules like in the example below.
...good: css: html[dir='rtl'] foo { /* rtl-specific rules for the foo element */ } body.rtl foo { /* rtl-specific rules for the foo element */ } html/php: <?php function isrtl($locale) { $rtl_locales = array('ar', 'fa', 'he'); return in_array($locale, $rtl_locales); } ?> <html lang="<?= $locale?>" dir="<?= isrtl($locale) ?
... 'rtl' : 'ltr' ?>" > <body class="<?= $locale?> <?= isrtl($locale) ?
...And 2 more matches

Mozilla Quirks Mode Behavior
collapse top margin of body and td and bottom margin of td.
... the topmargin, bottommargin, leftmargin, and rightmargin attributes on body are supported only in quirks mode (bug 9258).
... the scrollleft, scrolltop, scrollwidth, and scrollheight properties are relative to body in quirks mode (instead of html) (bug 211030).
...And 2 more matches

Scroll-linked effects
<body style="height: 5000px" onscroll="document.getelementbyid('toolbar').style.top = math.max(100, window.scrolly) + 'px'"> <div id="toolbar" style="position: absolute; top: 100px; width: 100px; height: 20px; background-color: green"></div> </body> this implementation of sticky positioning relies on the scroll event listener to reposition the "toolbar" div.
...one way to implement this without the scroll event listener is to use the css property designed for this purpose: <body style="height: 5000px"> <div id="toolbar" style="position: sticky; top: 0px; margin-top: 100px; width: 100px; height: 20px; background-color: green"></div> </body> this version works well with asynchronous scrolling because position of the "toolbar" div is updated by the browser as the user scrolls.
... <body style="height: 5000px"> <script> function snap(destination) { if (math.abs(destination - window.scrolly) < 3) { scrollto(window.scrollx, destination); } else if (math.abs(destination - window.scrolly) < 200) { scrollto(window.scrollx, window.scrolly + ((destination - window.scrolly) / 2)); settimeout(snap, 20, destination); } } var timeoutid = null; addeventlistener("scroll", function() { if (timeoutid) cleartimeout(timeoutid); timeoutid = settimeout(snap, 200, parseint(document.getelementbyid('snaptarget')...
...And 2 more matches

NSS API Guidelines
public functions should have the form layer_body(), where layer is an all caps prefix for what layer the function lives in, and body is concatenated english words, where the beginning letter of each word is capitalized (also known as camelcase).
... data types and typdefs should have the form layerbody, with the same definitions for layer as public functions, and body in camel case english words.
... private functions should have the form layer_body(), where layer is the all lower case prefix for what layer the function lives in, and body is camel case english words.
...And 2 more matches

JS_CompileFunction
syntax jsfunction * js_compilefunction(jscontext *cx, jsobject *obj, const char *name, unsigned int nargs, const char **argnames, const char *body, size_t length, const char *filename, unsigned int lineno); jsfunction * js_compileucfunction(jscontext *cx, jsobject *obj, const char *name, unsigned int nargs, const char **argnames, const jschar *body, size_t length, const char *filename, unsigned int lineno); name type description cx jscontext * the context in which to compile the function.
... body const char * or const jschar * string containing the body of the function to compile.
... length size_t the length, in characters, of body.
...And 2 more matches

JS_CompileFunctionForPrincipals
syntax jsfunction * js_compilefunctionforprincipals(jscontext *cx, jsobject *obj, jsprincipals *principals, const char *name, unsigned int nargs, const char **argnames, const char *body, size_t length, const char *filename, unsigned int lineno); jsfunction * js_compileucfunctionforprincipals(jscontext *cx, jsobject *obj, jsprincipals *principals, const char *name, unsigned int nargs, const char **argnames, const jschar *body, size_t length, const char *filename, unsigned int lineno); name type description cx jscontext * the contex...
... body const char * or const jschar * string containing the source code of the function to compile.
... length size_t the length, in characters, of body.
...And 2 more matches

nsIEditor
void marknodedirty(in nsidomnode node); direction controller void switchtextdirection(); output methods astring outputtostring(in astring formattype, in unsigned long flags); example: // flags are declared in base/public/nsidocumentencoder.idl // outputselectiononly = 1, outputformatted = 2, // outputraw = 4, outputbodyonly = 8, // outputpreformatted = 16, outputwrap = 32, // outputformatflowed = 64, outputabsolutelinks = 258, // outputencodew3centities = 256, outputcrlinebreak = 512, // outputlflinebreak = 1024, outputnoscriptcontent = 2048, // outputnoframescontent = 4096, outputnoformattinginpre = 8192, // outputencodebasicentities=16384, outputencodelatin1entities=32768, // output...
...encodehtmlentities=65536, outputpersistnbsp=131072 editorapi.outputtostring('text/html', 2); editorapi.outputtostring('text/plain', 4); // output the body tag, body children and the html end tag (</html>).
...editorapi.outputtostring('text/html', 8); // xml: all in xml with _moz_dirty="" in new tags, html tags are in upper case // application/xhtml+xml format do the same editorapi.outputtostring('text/xml', 2); // the body is not recognized, everything is printed void outputtostream(in nsioutputstream astream, in astring formattype, in acstring charsetoverride, in unsigned long flags); listener methods void addeditorobserver(in nsieditorobserver observer);obsolete since gecko 18 void seteditorobserver(in editactionlistener observer); void removeeditorobserver(in nsieditorobserver observer obsolete since gecko 18); void addeditactionlistener(in nsieditactionlistener listener); void removee...
...And 2 more matches

nsIHTMLEditor
ue); void removeinlineproperty(in nsiatom aproperty, in astring aattribute); void removeinsertionlistener(in nsicontentfilter infilter); void removelist(in astring alisttype); void replaceheadcontentswithhtml(in astring asourcetoinsert); void selectelement(in nsidomelement aelement); void setbackgroundcolor(in astring acolor); void setbodyattribute(in astring aattr, in astring avalue); void setcaretafterelement(in nsidomelement aelement); void setcssinlineproperty(in nsiatom aproperty, in astring aattribute, in astring avalue); void setdocumenttitle(in astring atitle); void setinlineproperty(in nsiatom aproperty, in astring aattribute, in astring avalue); void setparagraphformat(in astri...
... void pastenoformatting( in long aselectiontype ); parameters aselectiontype rebuilddocumentfromsource() rebuild the entire document from source html needed to be able to edit head and other outside-of-body content.
... setbackgroundcolor() set the value of the "bgcolor" attribute on the document's <body> element.
...And 2 more matches

nsISmsDatabaseService
to create an instance, use: var smsservice = components.classes["@mozilla.org/sms/smsdatabaseservice;1"] .createinstance(components.interfaces.nsismsdatabaseservice); method overview long savereceivedmessage(in domstring asender, in domstring abody, in unsigned long long adate); long savesentmessage(in domstring areceiver, in domstring abody, in unsigned long long adate); void getmessage(in long messageid, in long requestid, [optional] in unsigned long long processid); void deletemessage(in long messageid, in long requestid, [optional] in unsigned long long processid); void createmessagelist(in nsidommozsmsfilter filter, in boolean ...
...igned long long processid); void getnextmessageinlist(in long listid, in long requestid, [optional] in unsigned long long processid); void clearmessagelist(in long listid); void markmessageread(in long messageid, in boolean value, in long requestid, [optional] in unsigned long long processid) methods savereceivedmessage() void savereceivedmessage( in domstring asender, in domstring abody, in unsigned long long adate ); parameters asender a domstring with the sender of the text message.
... abody a domstring containing the body text of the message.
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Using dynamic styling information - Web APIs
modify a stylesheet rule with cssom <html> <head> <title>modifying a stylesheet rule with cssom</title> <style type="text/css"> body { background-color: red; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var stylesheet = document.stylesheets[0]; stylesheet.cssrules[0].style.backgroundcolor="blue"; </script> </head> <body> the stylesheet declaration for the body's background color is modified via javascript.
... </body> </html> the list of properties available in the dom from the style property is given on the dom css properties list page.
... <html> <head> <title>simple style example</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function alterstyle(elem) { elem.style.background = 'green'; } function resetstyle(elemid) { elem = document.getelementbyid(elemid); elem.style.background = 'white'; } </script> <style type="text/css"> #p1 { border: solid blue 2px; } </style> </head> <body> <!-- passes a reference to the element's object as parameter 'this'.
...And 2 more matches

Using images - Web APIs
<html> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="180" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html> function draw() { var ctx = document.getelementbyid('canvas').getcontext('2d'); var img = new image(); img.onload = function() { ctx.drawimage(img, 0, 0); ctx.beginpath(); ctx.moveto(30, 96); ctx.lineto(70, 66); ctx.lineto(103, 76); ctx.lineto(170, 15); ctx.stroke(); ...
... <html> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html> function draw() { var ctx = document.getelementbyid('canvas').getcontext('2d'); var img = new image(); img.onload = function() { for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) { ctx.drawimage(img, j * 50, i * 38, 50, 38); } } }; img.src = 'https://udn.re...
... <html> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas> <div style="display:none;"> <img id="source" src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/db/f374e9c6fc.jpg" width="300" height="227"> <img id="frame" src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/57/952c634159.png" width="132" height="150"> </div> </body> </html> function draw() { var canvas = document.ge...
...And 2 more matches

HTMLTableElement - Web APIs
htmltableelement.rowsread only returns a live htmlcollection containing all the rows of the element, that is all <tr> that are a child of the element, or a child of one of its <thead>, <tbody> and <tfoot> children.
... the rows members of a <thead> appear first, in tree order, and those members of a <tbody> last, also in tree order.
... htmltableelement.tbodiesread only returns a live htmlcollection containing all the <tbody> of the element.
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Online and offline events - Web APIs
these two events are fired on the <body> of each page when the browser switches between online and offline mode.
... additionally, the events bubble up from document.body, to document, ending at window.
... you can register listeners for these events in a few familiar ways: using addeventlistener on the window, document, or document.body by setting the .ononline or .onoffline properties on document or document.body to a javascript function object.
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WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.setInterval() - Web APIs
} function stoptextcolor() { clearinterval(nintervid); } </script> </head> <body onload="changecolor();"> <div id="my_box"> <p>hello world</p> </div> <button onclick="stoptextcolor();">stop</button> </body> </html> example 3: typewriter simulation the following example simulates typewriter by first clearing and then slowly typing content into the nodelist that matches a specified group of selectors.
...example1.play(); otwexample2.play(); }; </script> <style type="text/css"> span.intlink, a, a:visited { cursor: pointer; color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; } #info { width: 180px; height: 150px; float: right; background-color: #eeeeff; padding: 4px; overflow: auto; font-size: 12px; margin: 4px; border-radius: 5px; /* visibility: hidden; */ } </style> </head> <body> <p id="copyleft" style="font-style: italic; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">copyleft 2012 by <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/" target="_blank">mozilla developer network</a></p> <p id="controls" style="text-align: center;">[&nbsp;<span class="intlink" onclick="otwexample1.play();">play</span> | <span class="intlink" onclick="otwexample1.pause();">pause</span> | <span class="intlink"...
...pellentesque a nisl eu sem vehicula egestas.</p> </div> </body> </html> view this demo in action.
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XMLHttpRequest.send() - Web APIs
send() accepts an optional parameter which lets you specify the request's body; this is primarily used for requests such as put.
... if the request method is get or head, the body parameter is ignored and the request body is set to null.
... syntax xmlhttprequest.send(body) parameters body optional a body of data to be sent in the xhr request.
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Web APIs
icatorresponse b baseaudiocontext basiccardrequest basiccardresponse batterymanager beforeinstallpromptevent beforeunloadevent biquadfilternode blob blobbuilder blobevent bluetooth bluetoothadvertisingdata bluetoothcharacteristicproperties bluetoothdevice bluetoothremotegattcharacteristic bluetoothremotegattdescriptor bluetoothremotegattserver bluetoothremotegattservice body broadcastchannel budgetservice budgetstate buffersource bytelengthqueuingstrategy bytestring c cdatasection css cssconditionrule csscounterstylerule cssgroupingrule cssimagevalue csskeyframerule csskeyframesrule csskeywordvalue cssmathproduct cssmathsum cssmathvalue cssmediarule cssnamespacerule cssnumericvalue cssomstring csspagerule csspositionvalue cssprimitivevalue ...
...t canvasimagesource canvaspattern canvasrenderingcontext2d caretposition channelmergernode channelsplitternode characterdata childnode client clients clipboard clipboardevent clipboarditem closeevent comment compositionevent constantsourcenode constrainboolean constraindomstring constraindouble constrainulong contentindex contentindexevent convolvernode countqueuingstrategy crashreportbody credential credentialscontainer crypto cryptokey cryptokeypair customelementregistry customevent d domconfiguration domerror domexception domhighrestimestamp domimplementation domimplementationlist domlocator dommatrix dommatrixreadonly domobject domparser dompoint dompointinit dompointreadonly domquad domrect domrectreadonly domstring domstringlist domstringmap domtimestam...
...p domtokenlist domuserdata datatransfer datatransferitem datatransferitemlist dedicatedworkerglobalscope delaynode deprecationreportbody devicelightevent devicemotionevent devicemotioneventacceleration devicemotioneventrotationrate deviceorientationevent deviceproximityevent directoryentrysync directoryreadersync displaymediastreamconstraints document documentfragment documentorshadowroot documenttimeline documenttouch documenttype doublerange dragevent dynamicscompressornode e ext_blend_minmax ext_color_buffer_float ext_color_buffer_half_float ext_disjoint_timer_query ext_float_blend ext_frag_depth ext_srgb ext_shader_texture_lod ext_texture_compression_bptc ext_texture_compression_rgtc ext_texture_filter_anisotropic eckeygenparams eckeyimportparams ecdhkeyderiveparams ecdsap...
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ARIA: cell role - Accessibility
it is a structural equivalent to the thead, tfoot, and tbody elements in an html table element.
...l" aria-rowindex="18">rowgroup</span> <span role="cell" aria-rowindex="18">thead</span> </div> <div role="row"> <span role="cell" aria-rowindex="24">term</span> <span role="cell" aria-rowindex="24">dt</span> </div> </div> </div> the above is a non-semantic aria table with five of 81 rows present in the dom: one within a table header and four rows within the table body.
... best practices only use table, tbody, thead, tr, th, td, etc., for data table structure.
...And 2 more matches

Border-image generator - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
label:hover { cursor: pointer; } .ui-checkbox > input:checked + label { background-image: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/5681/checked.png"); background-color: #379b4a; } /*************************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************************/ /* * border image generator tool */ body { width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 0 20px 0; font-family: "segoe ui", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; /*background: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/6025/grain.png");*/ border: 1px solid #eee; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none;...
... } body[data-move='x'] { cursor: w-resize !important; } body[data-move='y'] { cursor: s-resize !important; } #container { width: 100%; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } [data-draggable='true']:hover { cursor: move; } [data-draggable='true']:hover > * { cursor: default; } /******************************************************************************/ /******************************************************************************/ /* * border image picker */ #gallery { box-shadow: 0 0 3px 0 #bababa; } #image-gallery { width: 600px; height: 100px; margin: 0 auto; transition: margin 0.4s; } #image-gallery .image { height: 80px; float: left; margin: 10px; opacity: 0.5; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0px 0px...
...rcomponent(obj, sign) { var slider = document.createelement('div'); var startx = null; var start_value = 0; slider.addeventlistener("click", function(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); setvalue(obj.topic, obj.value + obj.step * sign); }); slider.addeventlistener("mousedown", function(e) { startx = e.clientx; start_value = obj.value; document.body.style.cursor = "e-resize"; document.addeventlistener("mouseup", slideend); document.addeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); }); var slideend = function slideend(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); document.body.style.cursor = "auto"; slider.style.cursor = "pointer"; }; var slidermotion = function slidermotion(e) { slider.style.cursor = "...
...And 2 more matches

Linear-gradient Generator - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
position='left'] .ui-dropdown-list { left: -100%; top: 0; } .ui-dropdown[data-position='right'] .ui-dropdown-list { left: 100%; top: 0; } .ui-dropdown-list > div { width: 80%; height: 1.6em; margin: 0.3em 0; padding: 0.3em 10%; line-height: 1.6em; } .ui-dropdown-list > div:hover { background: #3490d2; color:#fff; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer; } /* * color picker tool */ body { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0 auto; font-family: "segoe ui", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } body[data-dragging="true"] { } /** * resize handle */ .resize-handle { width: 10px; height: 10px; background: url("images/resize.png") center center no-repeat; position: absolute; bott...
...rcomponent(obj, sign) { var slider = document.createelement('div'); var startx = null; var start_value = 0; slider.addeventlistener("click", function(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); setvalue(obj.topic, obj.value + obj.step * sign); }); slider.addeventlistener("mousedown", function(e) { startx = e.clientx; start_value = obj.value; document.body.style.cursor = "e-resize"; document.addeventlistener("mouseup", slideend); document.addeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); }); var slideend = function slideend(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); document.body.style.cursor = "auto"; slider.style.cursor = "pointer"; }; var slidermotion = function slidermotion(e) { slider.style.cursor = "...
...callback : null; endfunc = endfunc || function(e) {}; var resizestart = function resizestart(e) { e.stoppropagation(); e.preventdefault(); if (e.button !== 0) return; valuex = e.clientx - elem.clientwidth; valuey = e.clienty - elem.clientheight; document.body.setattribute('data-resize', axis); document.addeventlistener('mousemove', mousemove); document.addeventlistener('mouseup', resizeend); }; var mousemove = function mousemove(e) { if (action >= 0) elem.style.width = e.clientx - valuex + 'px'; if (action <= 0) elem.style.height = e.clienty - valuey + 'px'; if (callback) callback(); }; var resizeend = ...
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all - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
css body { font-size: small; background-color: #f0f0f0; color: blue; } blockquote { background-color: skyblue; color: red; } result no all property <blockquote id="quote">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</blockquote> phasellus eget velit sagittis.
... body { font-size: small; background-color: #f0f0f0; color:blue; } blockquote { background-color: skyblue; color: red; } the <blockquote> uses the browser's default styling together with a specific background and text color.
... body { font-size: small; background-color: #f0f0f0; color:blue; } blockquote { background-color: skyblue; color: red; } blockquote { all: unset; } the <blockquote> doesn't use the browser default styling: it is an inline element now (initial value), its background-color is transparent (initial value), but its font-size is still small (inherited value) and its color is blue (inherited value).
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<nextid>: The NeXT ID element (Obsolete) - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
when opening the document, the next editor finds and reads this <nextid n="z8"> tag, and now knows to give the first of these new sections the name of z8 in the table of contents, and z14 to the content body.
...as applicable for the head of this document> <nextid n="z20"> </head> <body> <a name="z0" href="#z4">first section heading</a> <a name="z1" href="#z5">second section heading</a> <a name="z8" href="#z14">newly inserted third section heading</a> <a name="z9" href="#z15">newly inserted fourth section heading</a> <a name="z2" href="#z6">original third (now fifth) section heading</a> <a name="z3" href="#z7">original fourth (now sixth) section heading</a> <a name="z10" href="#z16">seventh section heading</a> <a name="z11" href="#z17">eighth section heading</a> <a name="z12" href="#z18">ninth s...
...</p> </body> </html> they then forward a copy of this document to someone with a next editor, and they delete sections z7 and z19, add ten more, z20 through z29, and then delete paragraphs z24 and z29.
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Redirections in HTTP - HTTP
308 permanent redirect method and body not changed.
... others changed to get (body lost).
... 307 temporary redirect method and body not changed the web page is temporarily unavailable for unforeseen reasons.
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Closures - JavaScript
the displayname() function is an inner function that is defined inside init() and is available only within the body of the init() function.
...they share the same function body definition, but store different lexical environments.
...one way of doing this is to specify the font-size of the body element (in pixels), and then set the size of the other elements on the page (such as headers) using the relative em unit: body { font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; } h1 { font-size: 1.5em; } h2 { font-size: 1.2em; } such interactive text size buttons can change the font-size property of the body element, and the adjustments are picked up by other elements on...
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async function - JavaScript
statements the statements comprising the body of the function.
...if you use it outside of an async function's body, you will get a syntaxerror.
... for example, the following: async function foo() { return 1 } ...is equivalent to: function foo() { return promise.resolve(1) } the body of an async function can be thought of as being split by zero or more await expressions.
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How to make PWAs re-engageable using Notifications and Push - Progressive web apps (PWAs)
create a notification the example app creates a notification out of the available data — a game is picked at random, and the chosen one feeds the notification with the content: it sets the game's name as the title, mentioning the author in the body, and showing the image as an icon: function randomnotification() { var randomitem = math.floor(math.random()*games.length); var notiftitle = games[randomitem].name; var notifbody = 'created by '+games[randomitem].author+'.'; var notifimg = 'data/img/'+games[randomitem].slug+'.jpg'; var options = { body: notifbody, icon: notifimg } var notif = new notif...
... fetch('./register', { method: 'post', headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }, body: json.stringify({ subscription: subscription }), }); then the globaleventhandlers.onclick function on the subscribe button is defined: document.getelementbyid('doit').onclick = function() { const payload = document.getelementbyid('notification-payload').value; const delay = document.getelementbyid('notification-delay').value; const ttl = document.getelementbyid('notifica...
...tion-ttl').value; fetch('./sendnotification', { method: 'post', headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }, body: json.stringify({ subscription: subscription, payload: payload, delay: delay, ttl: ttl, }), }); }; when the button is clicked, fetch asks the server to send the notification with the given parameters: payload is the text that to be shown in the notification, delay defines a delay in seconds until the notification will be shown, and ttl is the time-to-live setting that keeps the notification available on the server for a specified amount of time, also defined in seconds.
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Communicating With Other Scripts - Archive of obsolete content
finally, "listen.html" uses window.addeventlistener() to listen for messages from the content script: <!doctype html> <html> <head></head> <body> <script> window.addeventlistener('message', function(event) { window.alert(event.data); // message from content script }, false); </script> </body> </html> messaging from page script to content script sending messages from the page script to the content script is just the same, but in reverse.
...isten.js" to the web page: var data = require("sdk/self").data; var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); pagemod.pagemod({ include: "http://my-domain.org/talk.html", contentscriptfile: data.url("listen.js") }); the web page "talk.html" embeds a script that uses window.postmessage() to send the content script a message when the user clicks a button: <!doctype html> <html> <head></head> <body> <script> function sendmessage() { window.postmessage("message from page script", "http://my-domain.org/"); } </script> <button onclick="sendmessage()">send message</button> </body> </html> finally, the content script "listen.js" uses window.addeventlistener() to listen for messages from the page script: // listen.js window.addeventlistener('message', function...
..."); var mod = require("sdk/page-mod"); var self = require("sdk/self"); var pageurl = self.data.url("page.html") var pagemod = mod.pagemod({ include: pageurl, contentscriptfile: self.data.url("content-script.js"), contentscriptwhen: "ready" }) tabs.open(pageurl); the target web page "page.html" includes a button and a page script: <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> </head> <body> <input id="message" type="button" value="send a message"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="page-script.js"></script> </body> </html> the content script "content-script.js" adds an event listener to the button, that sends a custom event containing a message: var messenger = document.getelementbyid("message"); messenger.addeventlistener("click", sendcustomevent, false); function s...
...t the page we are interested in: var data = require("sdk/self").data; var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); pagemod.pagemod({ include: "http://my-domain.org/talk.html", contentscriptfile: data.url("listen.js") }); the web page "talk.html" creates and dispatches a custom dom event, using initcustomevent()'s detail parameter to supply the payload: <!doctype html> <html> <head></head> <body> <script> function sendmessage() { var event = document.createevent('customevent'); event.initcustomevent("addon-message", true, true, { hello: 'world' }); document.documentelement.dispatchevent(event); } </script> <button onclick="sendmessage()">send message</button> </body> </html> finally, the content script "listen.js" listens for the new eve...

panel - Archive of obsolete content
self.port.on("show", function onshow() { textarea.focus(); }); finally, the "text-entry.html" file defines the <textarea> element: <html> <head> <style type="text/css" media="all"> textarea { margin: 10px; } body { background-color: gray; } </style> </head> <body> <textarea rows="13" cols="33" id="edit-box"></textarea> </body> </html> finally, save these three icon files to the "data" directory: icon-16.png icon-32.png icon-64.png to learn much more about content scripts, see the working with content scripts guide.
...addon.port.on("show", function onshow() { textarea.focus(); }); finally, the html file now references "get-text.js" inside a <script> tag: <html> <head> <style type="text/css" media="all"> textarea { margin: 10px; } body { background-color: gray; } </style> </head> <body> <textarea rows="13" cols="33" id="edit-box"></textarea> <script src="get-text.js"></script> </body> </html> styling panel content the panel's default style is different for each operating system: this helps to ensure that the panel's style is consistent with the dialogs displayed by firefox and other applicati...
... if the panel's content is packaged along with your add-on and specified using an html file in your data directory, you can style it by embedding css directly in the html file or by referencing a css file stored under data: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <link href="panel-style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> my panel content </body> </html> from firefox 31 onwards, you can style panel content using the contentstyle or contentstylefile options.
... you can use these options even if the panel content is not packaged along with the add-on: var mypanel = require("sdk/panel").panel({ contenturl: "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=jetpack&useformat=mobile", contentstyle: "body { border: 3px solid blue; }" }); mypanel.show(); var self = require("sdk/self"); var mypanel = require("sdk/panel").panel({ contenturl: "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=jetpack&useformat=mobile", contentstylefile: self.data.url("panel-style.css") }); mypanel.show(); private browsing if your add-on has not opted into private browsing, and it calls panel.show() when the currently active window is a private window, then the panel will not be shown.

Index - Archive of obsolete content
for each result that matches all of the conditions, content within the rule's action body is generated.
... 1938 treechildren xul elements, xul reference this element is the body of the tree.
...if the condition is true, the corresponding action body is generated; otherwise the result is ignored and no content is generated.
...to make the function a legacy generator, the function body should contain at least one yield expression.

Table Layout Strategy - Archive of obsolete content
poor mans choice is leave the first cell auto and specify 100%on the second one (this works cross-browser) <tbody></tbody>foobar <table width="200px" border> <tbody> <tr><td>foo</td><td width="100%">bar</td></tr> </tbody> </table> the conflict free solution, the column should have the minimum width.
... so we specify it (this breaks in some other browsers) <col width="0*"><col><tbody></tbody>foobar <table border width="200px"> <col width="0*"><col> <tbody> <tr><td>foo</td><td>bar</td></tr> </tbody> </table> this shrink wrapping width has usually the suffix 0proportional effective columns <tbody></tbody>foobarbazzap <table width="200px" border> <tbody> <tr><td>foo</td><td colspan="2" width="120px">bar</td></tr> <tr><td>baz</td><td>zap</td></tr> </tbody> </table> the colspan here is bogus, so the third column should not get any width.
... overspeficied percent columns <col width="30%"><col width="60%"><tbody></tbody>foobar <col width="33%"><col><tbody></tbody>foobar <table border width="200px"> <col width="30%"><col width="60%"> <tbody> <tr><td>foo</td><td>bar</td></tr> </tbody> </table> the columns reach here only 90 % percent of the width so the remaining 20px need to be redistributed between the cols.
... the second table has <col width="33%"><col> lets return to the first case but now but with more than 100%: <col width="40%"><col width="80%"><tbody></tbody>foobar <col width="40%"><col><tbody></tbody>foobar <table border width="200px"> <col width="40%"><col width="80%"> <tbody> <tr><td>foo</td><td>bar</td></tr> </tbody> </table> the algorithm tries to satisfy the requirements on a first come first serve base.

Binding Implementations - Archive of obsolete content
the implementation of the method is contained inside a body element.
... the parameters specified are bound to their names in the method body.
... <method name="scrolltoindex"> <parameter name="index"/> <body> <![cdata[ if (index < 0) return; ...
... ]]> </body> </method> properties properties can also be defined on the bound element using property tags.

Styling a Tree - Archive of obsolete content
the body of the tree must be styled in a somewhat different way than other elements.
... this is because the tree body is stored in a different way to other elements.
... the outer treechildren is the only real element in the tree body.
...all of the content inside the tree's body is rendered by the treechildren element.

Theme changes in Firefox 2 - Archive of obsolete content
utton:hover #print-button:hover:active #reload-button:hover #reload-button:hover:active #searchbar[empty="true"] .searchbar-textbox #stop-button:hover #stop-button:hover:active #urlbar-icons-spacer #urlbar-spacer #urlbar[level="high"] #lock-icon:active #urlbar[level="high"] #lock-icon:hover #urlbar[level="low"] #lock-icon:active #urlbar[level="low"] #lock-icon:hover .autocomplete-treebody::-moz-tree-cell(suggesthint) .autocomplete-treebody::-moz-tree-cell-text(suggestfirst, treecolautocompletecomment) .autocomplete-treebody::-moz-tree-cell-text(suggesthint, treecolautocompletecomment) .bookmark-item[livemark] .openintabs-menuitem .toolbarbutton-icon .toolbarbutton-menubutton-dropmarker toolbar[iconsize="small"] #back-button .toolbarbutton-menubutton-dropmarker toolbar[icon...
... #application #feedbody #feedchangesubscribeoptions #feederror #feedheader #feedheader[firstrun="true"] #feedheader[firstrun="true"] #feedintrotext #feedheader[firstrun="true"] #feedsubscribeline #feedintrotext #feedsubscribedonechangingoptions #feedsubscribehandletext #feedsubscribehandler #feedsubscribeline #feedsubscribeoptions #feedsubscribeoptionsgroup #feedsubscribeoptionsgrouptitle #feedtitlecontai...
...ner #feedtitleimage #feedtitlelink #readercontainer #readergroup #readers #readers > listitem .feedentrycontent .feedsubscribebutton .feedsubscribebutton .button-icon .feedsubscribelink .feedsubscribelinkbox .field .link .link:hover:active .plain .plain > .button-box .plain:focus > .button-box .stylelessborderless the default theme also includes styles for a[href] img, body, h1, h2, and html.
...it skins the firefox about box, and needs to provide at least the following styles: #aboutlogocontainer #aboutpagecontainer #version the default theme also skins the following styles: body, html, img, ul, and ul > li.

XForms Custom Controls - Archive of obsolete content
to give you an idea of what we are talking about, it could look something like this: <content> <xf:input xbl:inherits="ref=ref1" anonid="ref1"/> <xf:input xbl:inherits="ref=ref2" anonid="ref2"/> </content> <implementation> <method name="refresh"> <body> // here we should refresh custom control.
... </body> </method> <constructor> // we should redirect calls of input's 'refresh' method to custom control 'refresh' method.
... <bindings id="xformsbindings" xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/xbl" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <binding id="output-image" extends="chrome://xforms/content/xforms.xml#xformswidget-base"> <content> <html:div> <html:img anonid="content"/> </html:div> </content> <implementation implements="nsixformsuiwidget"> <method name="refresh"> <body> <!-- set the src attribute on the html:img to be the simplecontent of the instance node bound to this control --> var img = document.getanonymouselementbyattribute(this, "anonid", "content"); img.setattribute("src", this.stringvalue); return true; </body> </method> </implementation> </binding> </b...
... <img label="bugzilla">http://www.mozilla.org/images/p-bugz.gif</img> <img label="mozilla">http://www.mozilla.org/images/mozhead-80x64.gif</img> </data> </xf:instance> </xf:model> <style type="text/css"> @namespace xf url(http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms); xf|output[mediatype="image/*"] { -moz-binding: url('#output-image'); } </style> </head> <body> <h1>custom control sample</h1> <xf:select1 ref="curimg"> <xf:label>select image to display: </xf:label> <xf:itemset nodeset="../img"> <xf:label ref="@label"/> <xf:value ref="."/> </xf:itemset> </xf:select1> <xf:output ref="curimg" mediatype="image/*"/> </body> </html> ...

Fixing Table Inheritance in Quirks Mode - Archive of obsolete content
if the author had set a font size on the body element, for example, the font size of text within a table would match the user's default, not the body style.
...for example, if an author writes: <style type="text/css"> body {font-size: 11px;} </style> ...then the text inside table cells should also be 11 pixels in size.
...in these browsers, a table's text would be the same size as the user's default settings, regardless of the css assigned to ancestor elements such as body.
... this represented a violation of css inheritance rules, and led many authors to create workarounds such as: <style type="text/css"> body, table, td {font-size: 11px;} </style> recreating legacy behavior to avoid "breaking" older pages that were authored with old-browser behaviors in mind, mozilla and related browsers will mimic old browsers when in "quirks" mode.

Building up a basic demo with A-Frame - Game development
html structure the first step is to create an html document — inside your project directory, create a new index.html file, and save the follow html inside it: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>mdn games: a-frame demo</title> <script src="aframe.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- html goes here --> </body> </html> this contains some basic information like the document charset and <title>.
... the <script> element includes the a-frame framework in the page; we will write our example code inside the <body> element.
... let's create the scene by adding an <a-scene> element inside the <body> element: <a-scene> </a-scene> adding a cube adding the cube to the scene is done by adding a simple <a-box> element inside the <a-scene> element.
...add a new <script> element at the end of the <body> element, just after the <a-scene> element, then add the following javascript code inside it: var scene = document.queryselector('a-scene'); var cylinder = document.createelement('a-cylinder'); cylinder.setattribute('color', '#ff9500'); cylinder.setattribute('height', '2'); cylinder.setattribute('radius', '0.75'); cylinder.setattribute('position', '3 1 0'); scene.appendchild(cylinder); we're g...

Physics - Game development
add the following line at the bottom of the create() function: game.physics.enable(ball, phaser.physics.arcade); next, if we want to move our ball on the screen, we can set velocity on its body.
... add the following line, again at the bottom of create(): ball.body.velocity.set(150, 150); removing our previous update instructions remember to remove our old method of adding values to x and y from the update() function: function update() { ball.x += 1; ball.y += 1; } we are now handling this properly, with a physics engine.
....scalemode = phaser.scalemanager.show_all; game.scale.pagealignhorizontally = true; game.scale.pagealignvertically = true; game.stage.backgroundcolor = '#eee'; game.load.image('ball', 'img/ball.png'); } function create() { game.physics.startsystem(phaser.physics.arcade); ball = game.add.sprite(50, 50, 'ball'); game.physics.enable(ball, phaser.physics.arcade); ball.body.velocity.set(150, 150); } function update() { } try reloading index.html again — the ball should now be moving constantly in the given direction.
... fun with physics you can do much more with physics, for example by adding ball.body.gravity.y = 100; you will set the vertical gravity of the ball.

Player paddle and controls - Game development
we can set the body of the paddle to be immovable, so it won't move when the ball hits it.
... to do this, add the below line at the bottom of the create() function: paddle.body.immovable = true; now it works as expected.
...find the existing ball.body.velocity.set( ...
... ) line and update it to the following: ball.body.velocity.set(150, -150); now the ball will start right from the middle of the paddle.

Index - MDN Web Docs Glossary: Definitions of Web-related terms
134 entity header glossary, webmechanics an entity header is an http header that can be used in an http request or response, and describes the content of the body of themessage.
... 197 http header glossary, http header, webmechanics an http header is a field of an http request or response that passes additional information, altering or precising the semantics of the message or of the body.
... 391 spa (single-page application) glossary, spa, single-page app an spa (single-page application) is a web app implemention that loads only a single web document, and then updates the body content of that single document via javascript apis such as xmlhttprequest and fetch when different content is to be shown.
... 485 w3c community, consortium, glossary, intro, w3c, web consortium the world wide web consortium (w3c) is an international body that maintains web-related rules and frameworks.

Typesetting a community school homepage - Learn web development
because this is a college, the fonts should be chosen to give the page a fairly serious, formal, trustworthy feel — a serif site-wide font for the general text body, coupled with sans-serif or slab serif for the headings might be nice.
... apply your body font to the whole page, and your heading font to your headings.
... give your body text a suitable line-height.
... give your body text some letter-spacing and word-spacing, as appropriate.

Styling web forms - Learn web development
take the following example: to position the legend in this manner, we used the following css (other declarations removed for brevity): fieldset { position: relative; } legend { position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; } the <fieldset> needs to be positioned too, so that the <legend> is positioned relative to it (otherwise the <legend> would be positioned relative to the <body>.) the <legend> element is very important for accessibility — it will be spoken by assistive technologies as part of the label of each form element inside the fieldset — but using a technique like the one above is fine.
..." name="user_name"> </div> <div id="reply"> <label for="mail">reply:</label> <input type="email" id="mail" name="user_email"> </div> <div id="message"> <label for="msg">your message:</label> <textarea id="msg" name="user_message"></textarea> </div> <div class="button"> <button type="submit">send your message</button> </div> </form> add the above code into the body of your html.
... overall layout first, we prepare by defining our @font-face rules, and all the basic styles set on the <body> and <form> elements.
...rl('fonts/journal-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'), url('fonts/journal-webfont.woff') format('woff'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'typewriter'; src: url('fonts/veteran_typewriter-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'), url('fonts/veteran_typewriter-webfont.woff') format('woff'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } body { font : 1.3rem sans-serif; padding : 0.5em; margin : 0; background : #222; } form { position : relative; width : 740px; height : 498px; margin : 0 auto; padding: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background : #fff url(background.jpg); /* we create our grid */ display : grid; grid-gap : 20px; grid-template-columns : repeat(2, 1fr); grid-template-rows : 10em 1em...

Creating hyperlinks - Learn web development
inside the html body, add one or more paragraphs or other types of content you already know about.
...the most commonly used of these are "subject", "cc", and "body" (which is not a true header field, but allows you to specify a short content message for the new email).
... here's an example that includes a cc, bcc, subject and body: <a href="mailto:nowhere@mozilla.org?cc=name2@rapidtables.com&bcc=name3@rapidtables.com&subject=the%20subject%20of%20the%20email&body=the%20body%20of%20the%20email"> send mail with cc, bcc, subject and body </a> note: the values of each field must be url-encoded, that is with non-printing characters (invisible characters like tabs, carriage returns, and page breaks) and spaces percent-escaped.
... here are a few other sample mailto urls: mailto: mailto:nowhere@mozilla.org mailto:nowhere@mozilla.org,nobody@mozilla.org mailto:nowhere@mozilla.org?cc=nobody@mozilla.org mailto:nowhere@mozilla.org?cc=nobody@mozilla.org&subject=this%20is%20the%20subject test your skills!

Images in HTML - Learn web development
if your image provides significant information, provide the same information in a brief alt text – or even better, in the main text which everybody can see.
...if the image is described adequately by the main text body, you can just use alt="".
...er).</p> <textarea id="code" class="input" style="min-height: 100px; width: 95%"> <img> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } var textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); var reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); var solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); var output = document.queryselector('.output'); var code = textarea.value; var userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click', funct...
...haracter).</p> <textarea id="code" class="input" style="min-height: 100px; width: 95%"> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } var textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); var reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); var solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); var output = document.queryselector('.output'); var code = textarea.value; var userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click', funct...

Choosing the right approach - Learn web development
(run it live, and see the source): function loadasset(url, type, callback) { let xhr = new xmlhttprequest(); xhr.open('get', url); xhr.responsetype = type; xhr.onload = function() { callback(xhr.response); }; xhr.send(); } function displayimage(blob) { let objecturl = url.createobjecturl(blob); let image = document.createelement('img'); image.src = objecturl; document.body.appendchild(image); } loadasset('coffee.jpg', 'blob', displayimage); pitfalls nested callbacks can be cumbersome and hard to read (i.e.
... yes see promise.all(), below code example the following code fetches an image from the server and displays it inside an <img> element; see it live also, and see also the source code: fetch('coffee.jpg') .then(response => response.blob()) .then(myblob => { let objecturl = url.createobjecturl(myblob); let image = document.createelement('img'); image.src = objecturl; document.body.appendchild(image); }) .catch(e => { console.log('there has been a problem with your fetch operation: ' + e.message); }); pitfalls promise chains can be complex and hard to parse.
...the promises in separate variables; create object urls from the blobs let objecturl1 = url.createobjecturl(values[0]); let objecturl2 = url.createobjecturl(values[1]); let desctext = values[2]; // display the images in <img> elements let image1 = document.createelement('img'); let image2 = document.createelement('img'); image1.src = objecturl1; image2.src = objecturl2; document.body.appendchild(image1); document.body.appendchild(image2); // display the text in a paragraph let para = document.createelement('p'); para.textcontent = desctext; document.body.appendchild(para); }); pitfalls if a promise.all() rejects, then one or more of the promises you are feeding into it inside its array parameter must be rejecting, or might not be returning promises at all.
...is a refactor of the simple promise example we saw earlier that fetches and displays an image, written using async/await (see it live, and see the source code): async function myfetch() { let response = await fetch('coffee.jpg'); let myblob = await response.blob(); let objecturl = url.createobjecturl(myblob); let image = document.createelement('img'); image.src = objecturl; document.body.appendchild(image); } myfetch(); pitfalls you can't use the await operator inside a non-async function, or in the top level context of your code.

A first splash into JavaScript - Learn web development
example — guess the number game in this article we'll show you how to build up the simple game you can see below: top hidden code <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>number guessing game</title> <style> html { font-family: sans-serif; } body { width: 50%; max-width: 800px; min-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; } .lastresult { color: white; padding: 3px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>number guessing game</h1> <p>we have selected a random number between 1 and 100.
... loworhi.textcontent = 'last guess was too high!'; } } guesscount++; guessfield.value = ''; } guesssubmit.addeventlistener('click', checkguess); function setgameover() { guessfield.disabled = true; guesssubmit.disabled = true; resetbutton = document.createelement('button'); resetbutton.textcontent = 'start new game'; document.body.append(resetbutton); resetbutton.addeventlistener('click', resetgame); } function resetgame() { guesscount = 1; const resetparas = document.queryselectorall('.resultparas p'); for(let i = 0 ; i < resetparas.length ; i++) { resetparas[i].textcontent = ''; } resetbutton.parentnode.removechild(resetbutton); guessfield.disabled = false; ...
... guesssubmit.disabled = false; guessfield.value = ''; guessfield.focus(); lastresult.style.backgroundcolor = 'white'; randomnumber = math.floor(math.random() * 100) + 1; } </script> </body> </html> have a go at playing it — familiarize yourself with the game before you move on.
...add this now, below the rest of your javascript: function setgameover() { guessfield.disabled = true; guesssubmit.disabled = true; resetbutton = document.createelement('button'); resetbutton.textcontent = 'start new game'; document.body.append(resetbutton); resetbutton.addeventlistener('click', resetgame); } the first two lines disable the form text input and button by setting their disabled properties to true.

Getting started with Svelte - Learn web development
it just instantiates the app component and binds it to the body of our html page.
...this file is the entry point for our app, and it initially looks like this: import app from './app.svelte'; const app = new app({ target: document.body, props: { name: 'world' } }); export default app; main.js starts by importing the svelte component that we are going to use.
... then in line 3 it instantiates it, passing an option object with the following properties: target: the dom element inside which we want the component to be rendered, in this case the <body> element.
...and bundle.js files: <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1'> <title>svelte app</title> <link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='/favicon.png'> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/global.css'> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/build/bundle.css'> <script defer src='/build/bundle.js'></script> </head> <body> </body> </html> the minified version of bundle.js weighs a little more than 3kb, which includes the "svelte runtime" (just 300 lines of javascript code) and the app.svelte compiled component.

Introduction to automated testing - Learn web development
give it the following contents: const request = require("request"); let bsuser = "browserstack_username"; let bskey = "browserstack_access_key"; let baseurl = "https://" + bsuser + ":" + bskey + "@www.browserstack.com/automate/"; function getplandetails(){ request({uri: baseurl + "plan.json"}, function(err, res, body){ console.log(json.parse(body)); }); /* response: { automate_plan: <string>, parallel_sessions_running: <int>, team_parallel_sessions_max_allowed: <int>, parallel_sessions_max_allowed: <int>, queued_sessions: <int>, queued_sessions_max_allowed: <int> } */ } getplandetails(); you'll need to fill in your browserstack u...
... function getbuilds(){ request({uri: baseurl + "builds.json"}, function(err, res, body){ console.log(json.parse(body)); }); /* response: [ { automation_build: { name: <string>, duration: <int>, status: <string>, hashed_id: <string> } }, { automation_build: { name: <string>, duration: <int>, status: <string>, hashed_id: <string> } }, ...
... ] */ }; function getsessionsinbuild(build){ let buildid = build.automation_build.hashed_id; request({uri: baseurl + "builds/" + buildid + "/sessions.json"}, function(err, res, body){ console.log(json.parse(body)); }); /* response: [ { automation_session: { name: <string>, duration: <int>, os: <string>, os_version: <string>, browser_version: <string>, browser: <string>, device: <string>, status: <string>, hashed_id: <string>, reason: <string>, build_name: <string>, project_name: <string>, logs: <string>, browser_url: <string>, public_url: <string>, video_url: <string>, browser_console_logs_url: <string>, har_logs_url: <string> } }, { automation_session: { name: <string>, duration: <int>, ...
... ] */ } function getsessiondetails(session){ let sessionid = session.automation_session.hashed_id; request({uri: baseurl + "sessions/" + sessionid + ".json"}, function(err, res, body){ console.log(json.parse(body)); }); /* response: { automation_session: { name: <string>, duration: <int>, os: <string>, os_version: <string>, browser_version: <string>, browser: <string>, device: <string>, status: <string>, hashed_id: <string>, reason: <string>, build_name: <string>, project_name: <string>, logs: <string>, browser_url: <string>, ...

IME handling guide
nullptr compositionstart ecompositionupdate new composition string textcomposition nullptr compositionupdate ecompositionend commit string textcomposition nullptr compositionend ecompositionchange new composition string widget (or textcomposition) must not be nullptr text ecompositioncommitasis n/a (must be empty) nobody nullptr none ecompositioncommit commit string widget (or textcomposition) nullptr none presshell presshell receives the widget events and decides an event target from focused document and element.
... that means that even in a parent process, anybody can retrieve textcomposition instance, but it just does nothing in parent process.
...when imestatemanager::stopimestatemanagement() is called in the remote process by this, the imestatemanager forgets all focus information (i.e., that indicates nobody has focus).
...if the user uses such old chinese ime, "intl.ime.remove_placeholder_character_at_commit" pref may be useful but we don't support them anymore in default settings (except if somebody will find a good way to fix this issue).

Enc Dec MAC Output Public Key as CSR
nsigned int ivlen, ck_mechanism_type type) { return cryptinit(dk, iv, ivlen, type, cka_decrypt); } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char *header; char *trailer; prfiledesc *file = null; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); return secfailure; } switch (type) { case pubkey: header = pubkey_header; trailer = pubkey_trail...
...; break; case mac: header = mac_header; trailer = mac_trailer; break; case pad: header = pad_header; trailer = pad_trailer; break; case lab: header = lab_header; trailer = lab_trailer; break; default: pr_close(file); return secfailure; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ char *trail = null; if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); ...
... if (!body) body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); return secfailure; } } else { /* headers didn't exist */ body = nonbody; if (body) { trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has no header but has trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); return secfailure; } } } cleanup: pr_close(file); atob_conver...
...tasciitoitem(item, body); return secsuccess; } /* * generate the private key */ seckeyprivatekey * generateprivatekey(keytype keytype, pk11slotinfo *slot, int size, int publicexponent, const char *noisefilename, seckeypublickey **pubkeyp, const char *pqgfile, secupwdata *pwdata) { ck_mechanism_type mechanism; secoidtag algtag; pk11rsagenparams rsaparams; void *params; seckeyprivatekey *privkey = null; secstatus rv; unsigned char randbuf[blocksize + 1]; rv = generaterandom(randbuf, blocksize); if (rv != secsuccess) { fprintf(stderr, "error while generating the random numbers : %s\n", port_errortostring(rv)); goto cleanup;...

Enc Dec MAC Using Key Wrap CertReq PKCS10 CSR
tf(outfile, "%s\n\n", trailer); return secsuccess; } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv = secsuccess; prfiledesc* file = null; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char *header; char *trailer; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } switch (type) { case pubkey: header = pubkey_header; trailer = pubkey_trai...
..._enc_header; trailer = ns_cert_enc_trailer; break; case certvfy: header = ns_cert_vfy_header; trailer = ns_cert_vfy_trailer; break; case sig: header = ns_sig_header; trailer = ns_sig_trailer; break; default: rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body...
...) body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } } else { /* headers didn't exist */ char *trail = null; body = nonbody; if (body) { trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has no header but has trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; ...
... } } } hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); cleanup: if (file) { pr_close(file); } return rv; } /* * generate the private key */ seckeyprivatekey * generateprivatekey(keytype keytype, pk11slotinfo *slot, int size, int publicexponent, const char *noise, seckeypublickey **pubkeyp, const char *pqgfile, secupwdata *pwdata) { ck_mechanism_type mechanism; secoidtag algtag; pk11rsagenparams rsaparams; void *params; seckeyprivatekey *privkey = null; secstatus rv; unsigned char randbuf[blocksize + 1]; rv = generaterandom(randbuf, blocksize); if (rv != secsuccess) { fprintf(stderr, "error whi...

Encrypt Decrypt_MAC_Using Token
*/ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv; prfiledesc* file; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char header[40]; char trailer[40]; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); return secfailure; } switch (type) { case symkey: strcpy(header, enckey_header); strcpy(trailer, enckey_trailer); ...
...(trailer, mackey_trailer); break; case iv: strcpy(header, iv_header); strcpy(trailer, iv_trailer); break; case mac: strcpy(header, mac_header); strcpy(trailer, mac_trailer); break; case pad: strcpy(header, pad_header); strcpy(trailer, pad_trailer); break; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them.
... */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file.
... */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); return secfailure; } } else { body = nonbody; } cleanup: pr_close(file); hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); return secsuccess; } /* * encryptandmac */ secstatus encryptandmac(prfiledesc *infile, prfiledesc *headerfile, prfiledesc *encfile, pk11symkey *ek, pk11symkey *mk, unsigned char *iv, unsigned int ivlen, prbool ascii) { secstatus rv; unsigned char ptext[blocksize]; unsigned int ptextlen; ...

nsIMsgWindow
method overview void displayhtmlinmessagepane(in astring title, in astring body, in boolean clearmsghdr); void stopurls(); void closewindow(); attributes attribute type description windowcommands nsimsgwindowcommands this allows the backend code to send commands to the ui, such as clearmsgpane.
...void displayhtmlinmessagepane(in astring title, in astring body, in boolean clearmsghdr); parameters title not used.
... body the html to display in the message pane.
... note that the html is wrapped in <html> and <body> tags for you.

nsIXULTemplateBuilder
if a result passes a rule's conditions, this is considered a match, and the content within the rule's <action> body is inserted as a sibling of the <template>, assuming the template builder creates real dom content.
...for a tree builder, for example, the content within the action body is used to create the tree rows instead.
...optionally, the rule may have a <bindings> section which may be used to define additional variables to be used within an action body.
...the builder will resynchronize any variables that are referenced in the action body.

Web Console remoting - Firefox Developer Tools
the client can request further network event details - like response body or request headers.
...consoleapicall packet to the client: { "from": "conn0.console9", "type": "consoleapicall", "message": { "level": "error", "filename": "http://localhost/~mihai/mozilla/test.html", "linenumber": 149, "functionname": "", "timestamp": 1347302713771, "private": false, "arguments": [ "error omg aloha ", { "type": "object", "classname": "htmlbodyelement", "actor": "conn0.consoleobj20" }, " 960 739 3.141592653589793 %a", "zuzu", { "type": "null" }, { "type": "undefined" } ] } } similar to how we send the page errors, here we send the actual console event received from the nsiobserverservice.
...amples: { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "requestheaders", "headers": 10, "headerssize": 425 }, { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "requestcookies", "cookies": 0 }, { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "requestpostdata", "datasize": 1024, "discardrequestbody": false }, { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "responsestart", "response": { "httpversion": "http/1.1", "status": "304", "statustext": "not modified", "headerssize": 194, "discardresponsebody": true } }, { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "eventtimings", "totaltime": 1 }, { "from"...
...netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "responseheaders", "headers": 6, "headerssize": 194 }, { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "responsecookies", "cookies": 0 }, { "from": "conn0.netevent14", "type": "networkeventupdate", "updatetype": "responsecontent", "mimetype": "text/css", "contentsize": 0, "discardresponsebody": true } actual headers, cookies, and bodies are not sent.

Document.ononline - Web APIs
the document.online event is fired on the <body> of each page when the browser switches between online and offline mode.
... additionally, the events bubble up from document.body, to document, ending at window.
... you can register listeners for these events in a few familiar ways: using addeventlistener on the window, document, or document.body by setting the .ononline or .onoffline properties on document or document.body to a javascript function object.
... (note: using window.ononline or window.onoffline will not work for compatibility reasons.) by specifying ononline="..." or onoffline="..." attributes on the <body> tag in the html markup.

Document - Web APIs
the dom tree includes elements such as <body> and <table>, among many others.
... document.body returns the <body> or <frameset> node of the current document.
... deprecated properties document.alinkcolor returns or sets the color of active links in the document body.
... internet explorer does not support all methods from the node interface in the document interface: document.contains as a work-around, document.body.contains() can be used.

Introduction to the DOM - Web APIs
this following javascript will display an alert when the document is loaded (and when the whole dom is available for use): <body onload="window.alert('welcome to my home page!');"> another example.
... for this document: <html> <head> <script> // run this function when the document is loaded window.onload = function() { // create a couple of elements in an otherwise empty html page const heading = document.createelement("h1"); const heading_text = document.createtextnode("big head!"); heading.appendchild(heading_text); document.body.appendchild(heading); } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html> fundamental data types this reference tries to describe the various objects and types in simple terms.
... <html> <head> <title>dom tests</title> <script> function setbodyattr(attr, value) { if (document.body) document.body[attr] = value; else throw new error("no support"); } </script> </head> <body> <div style="margin: .5in; height: 400px;"> <p><b><tt>text</tt></b></p> <form> <select onchange="setbodyattr('text', this.options[this.selectedindex].value);"> <option value="black">black</option> <option value="...
...red">red</option> </select> <p><b><tt>bgcolor</tt></b></p> <select onchange="setbodyattr('bgcolor', this.options[this.selectedindex].value);"> <option value="white">white</option> <option value="lightgrey">gray</option> </select> <p><b><tt>link</tt></b></p> <select onchange="setbodyattr('link', this.options[this.selectedindex].value);"> <option value="blue">blue</option> <option value="green">green</option> </select> <small> <a href="http://some.website.tld/page.html" id="sample"> (sample link) </a> </small><br /> <input type="button" value="version" onclick="ver()" /> </form> </div> </body> </html> to test a lot of interfaces in a single page—for exam...

How whitespace is handled by HTML, CSS, and in the DOM - Web APIs
take the following document, for example: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>my document</title> </head> <body> <h1>header</h1> <p> paragraph </p> </body> </html> the dom tree for this looks like so: conserving whitespace characters in the dom is useful in many ways, but there are certain places where this makes certain layouts more difficult to implement, and causes problems for developers who want to iterate through nodes in the dom.
... <body>⏎ ⇥<div>◦◦hello◦◦</div>⏎ ⏎ ◦◦◦<div>◦◦world!◦◦</div>◦◦⏎ </body> we have 3 text nodes that contain only whitespace, one before the first <div>, one between the 2 <divs>, and one after the second <div>.
... this renders like so: hidden example 2 <body> <div> hello </div> <div> world!
... </div> </body> we can summarize how the whitespace here is handled as follows (the may be some slight differences in exact behavior between browsers, but this basically works): because we’re inside a block formatting context, everything must be a block, so our 3 text nodes also become blocks, just like the 2 <div>s.

Element.getBoundingClientRect() - Web APIs
scripts without access to these properties can use code like this: // for scrollx (((t = document.documentelement) || (t = document.body.parentnode)) && typeof t.scrollleft == 'number' ?
... t : document.body).scrollleft // for scrolly (((t = document.documentelement) || (t = document.body.parentnode)) && typeof t.scrolltop == 'number' ?
... t : document.body).scrolltop examples this simple example retrieves the domrect object representing the bounding client rect of a simple <div> element, and prints out its properties below it.
... <div></div> div { width: 400px; height: 200px; padding: 20px; margin: 50px auto; background: purple; } let elem = document.queryselector('div'); let rect = elem.getboundingclientrect(); for (var key in rect) { if(typeof rect[key] !== 'function') { let para = document.createelement('p'); para.textcontent = `${ key } : ${ rect[key] }`; document.body.appendchild(para); } } notice how the width/height are equal to the equal to its width/height + padding.

Web-based protocol handlers - Web APIs
example <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en"> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>web protocol handler sample - register</title> <script type="text/javascript"> navigator.registerprotocolhandler("web+burger", "http://www.google.co.uk/?uri=%s", "burger handler"); </script> </head> <body> <h1>web protocol handler sample</h1> <p>this web page will install a web protocol handler for the <code>web+burger:</code> protocol.</p> </body> </html> activating now, anytime the user activates a link that uses the registered protocol, the browser will route the action to the url supplied when the web application registered.
... example <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en"> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>web protocol handler sample - test</title> </head> <body> <p>hey have you seen <a href="web+burger:cheeseburger">this</a> before?</p> </body> </html> handling the next phase is handling the action.
... example <?php $value = ""; if ( isset ( $_get["value"] ) ) { $value = $_get["value"]; } ?> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en"> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>web protocol handler sample</title> </head> <body> <h1>web protocol handler sample - handler</h1> <p>this web page is called when handling a <code>web+burger:</code> protocol action.
... the data sent:</p> <textarea> <?php echo(htmlspecialchars($value, ent_quotes, 'utf-8')); ?> </textarea> </body> </html> references http://www.w3.org/tr/2011/wd-html5-20110525/timers.html#custom-handlers see also window.navigator.registercontenthandler nsiprotocolhandler (xul only) registerprotocolhandler enhancing the federated web at mozilla webdev register a custom protocolhandler at google developers.

Node.contains() - Web APIs
syntax node.contains( othernode ) example this function checks to see if an element is in the page's body.
... as contains is inclusive and determining if the body contains itself isn't the intention of isinpage this case explicitly returns false.
... function isinpage(node) { return (node === document.body) ?
... false : document.body.contains(node); } specifications specification status comment domthe definition of 'node.contains()' in that specification.

Using Web Workers - Web APIs
leworker('my_task.js'); // your custom "listeners" mytask.addlistener('printstuff', function (result) { document.getelementbyid('firstlink').parentnode.appendchild(document.createtextnode('the difference is ' + result + '!')); }); mytask.addlistener('doalert', function (time, unit) { alert('worker waited for ' + time + ' ' + unit + ' :-)'); }); </script> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a id="firstlink" href="javascript:mytask.sendquery('getdifference', 5, 3);">what is the difference between 5 and 3?</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:mytask.sendquery('waitsometime');">wait 3 seconds</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:mytask.terminate();">terminate() the worker</a></li> </ul> </body> </html> my_task.js (the worker): var queryablefunctions = { // exampl...
... window.onload = function() { document.worker.postmessage(''); }; </script> </head> <body><div id="logdisplay"></div></body> </html> the embedded worker is now nested into a new custom document.worker property.
... the html code <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>test threads fibonacci</title> </head> <body> <div id="result"></div> <script language="javascript"> var worker = new worker('fibonacci.js'); worker.onmessage = function(event) { document.getelementbyid('result').textcontent = event.data; dump('got: ' + event.data + '\n'); }; worker.onerror = function(error) { dump('worker error: ' + error.message + '\n'); throw error; }; worker.post...
...message('5'); </script> </body> </html> the web page creates a div element with the id result , which gets used to display the result, then spawns the worker.

:not() - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
:not(.foo) will match anything that isn't .foo, including <html> and <body>.
...for instance, body :not(table) a will still apply to links inside of a table, since <tr> will match with the :not() part of the selector.
... examples html <p>i am a paragraph.</p> <p class="fancy">i am so very fancy!</p> <div>i am not a paragraph.</div> css .fancy { text-shadow: 2px 2px 3px gold; } /* <p> elements that are not in the class `.fancy` */ p:not(.fancy) { color: green; } /* elements that are not <p> elements */ body :not(p) { text-decoration: underline; } /* elements that are not <div> and not <span> elements */ body :not(div):not(span) { font-weight: bold; } /* elements that are not `.crazy` or `.fancy` */ /* note that this syntax is not well supported yet.
... */ body :not(.crazy, .fancy) { font-family: sans-serif; } result specifications specification status comment selectors level 4the definition of ':not()' in that specification.

Color picker tool - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
epeat; } .ui-input-slider-name { width: 90px; padding: 0 10px 0 0; text-align: right; text-transform: lowercase; } .ui-input-slider-btn-set { width: 25px; background-color: #2c9fc9; border-radius: 5px; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; line-height: 14px; text-align: center; } .ui-input-slider-btn-set:hover { background-color: #379b4a; cursor: pointer; } /* * color picker tool */ body { max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: "segoe ui", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #999; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } /** * resize handle */ .resize-handle { width: 10px; height: 10px; background...
...rcomponent(obj, sign) { var slider = document.createelement('div'); var startx = null; var start_value = 0; slider.addeventlistener("click", function(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); setvalue(obj.topic, obj.value + obj.step * sign); }); slider.addeventlistener("mousedown", function(e) { startx = e.clientx; start_value = obj.value; document.body.style.cursor = "e-resize"; document.addeventlistener("mouseup", slideend); document.addeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); }); var slideend = function slideend(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); document.body.style.cursor = "auto"; slider.style.cursor = "pointer"; }; var slidermotion = function slidermotion(e) { slider.style.cursor = "...
... parent ==========*/ var uicomponent = (function uicomponent() { function makeresizable(elem, axis) { var valuex = 0; var valuey = 0; var action = 0; var resizestart = function resizestart(e) { e.stoppropagation(); e.preventdefault(); if (e.button !== 0) return; valuex = e.clientx - elem.clientwidth; valuey = e.clienty - elem.clientheight; document.body.setattribute('data-resize', axis); document.addeventlistener('mousemove', mousemove); document.addeventlistener('mouseup', resizeend); }; var mousemove = function mousemove(e) { if (action >= 0) elem.style.width = e.clientx - valuex + 'px'; if (action <= 0) elem.style.height = e.clienty - valuey + 'px'; }; var resizeend = function resizeend(e) { if (e.b...
...utton !== 0) return; document.body.removeattribute('data-resize', axis); document.removeeventlistener('mousemove', mousemove); document.removeeventlistener('mouseup', resizeend); }; var handle = document.createelement('div'); handle.classname = 'resize-handle'; if (axis === 'width') action = 1; else if (axis === 'height') action = -1; else axis = 'both'; handle.classname = 'resize-handle'; handle.setattribute('data-resize', axis); handle.addeventlistener('mousedown', resizestart); elem.appendchild(handle); }; /*========== make an element draggable relative to it's parent ==========*/ var makedraggable = function makedraggable(elem, endfunction) { var offsettop; var offsetleft; elem.setattribute('data-draggable', 'true'); ...

Printing - Developer guides
type html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>javascript window close example </title> <script type="text/javascript"> function popuponclick() { my_window = window.open('', 'mywindow', 'status=1,width=350,height=150'); my_window.document.write('<html><head><title>print me</title></head>'); my_window.document.write('<body onafterprint="self.close()">'); my_window.document.write('<p>when you print this window, it will close afterward.</p>'); my_window.document.write('</body></html>'); } </script> </head> <body> <p>to try out the <code>afterprint</code> event, click the link below to open the window to print.
... you can also try changing the code to use <code>beforeprint</code> to see the difference.</p> <p><a href="javascript: popuponclick()">open popup window</a></p> </body> </html> view live examples print an external page without opening it if you want to be able to print an external page without opening it, you can utilize a hidden <iframe> (see: htmliframeelement), automatically removing it after the user prints its contents.
... the following is a possible example which will print a file named externalpage.html: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>mdn example</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function closeprint () { document.body.removechild(this.__container__); } function setprint () { this.contentwindow.__container__ = this; this.contentwindow.onbeforeunload = closeprint; this.contentwindow.onafterprint = closeprint; this.contentwindow.focus(); // required for ie this.contentwindow.print(); } function printpage (surl) { var ohiddframe = document.createelement("iframe"); ohiddframe.onload = setprint; ohiddframe.style.position = "fixed"; ohiddframe.style.right = "0"; ohiddframe.style.bottom = "0"; ohiddframe.style...
....width = "0"; ohiddframe.style.height = "0"; ohiddframe.style.border = "0"; ohiddframe.src = surl; document.body.appendchild(ohiddframe); } </script> </head> <body> <p><span onclick="printpage('externalpage.html');" style="cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline;color:#0000ff;">print external page!</span></p> </body> </html> note: older versions of internet explorer cannot print the contents of a hidden <iframe>.

<a>: The Anchor element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
when the link is followed, the browser will send post requests with the body ping to the urls.
... linking to an email address to create links that open in the user's email program to let them send a new message, use the mailto: scheme: <a href="mailto:nowhere@mozilla.org">send email to nowhere</a> for details about mailto: urls, such as including a subject or body, see email links or rfc 6068.
...<a href="2017-annual-report.ppt"> 2017 annual report <img alt="(powerpoint file)" src="ppt-icon.svg"> </a> webaim: links and hypertext - hypertext links mdn / understanding wcag, guideline 3.2 g200: opening new windows and tabs from a link only when necessary g201: giving users advanced warning when opening a new window skip links a skip link is a link placed as early as possible in <body> content that points to the beginning of the page's main content.
... <body> <a href="#content">skip to main content</a> <header> … </header> <main id="content"> <!-- the skip link jumps to here --> .skip-link { position: absolute; top: -3em; background: #fff; } .skip-link:focus { top: 0; } skip links let keyboard users bypass content repeated throughout multiple pages, such as header navigation.

HTML documentation index - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
73 <body>: the document body element element, html, reference, sectioning root element, sections, web the html <body> element represents the content of an html document.
... there can be only one <body> element in a document.
... 151 <main> element, html, html grouping content, html sections, reference, main the html <main> element represents the dominant content of the <body> of a document.
... 203 <tbody>: the table body element element, html, html tabular data, reference, table body, table contents, tables, web, tbody the html table body element (<tbody>) encapsulates a set of table rows (<tr> elements), indicating that they comprise the body of the table (<table>).

Compression in HTTP - HTTP
end-to-end compression refers to a compression of the body of a message that is done by the server and will last unchanged until it reaches the client.
... whatever the intermediate nodes are, they leave the body untouched.
...the browser sends an accept-encoding header with the algorithm it supports and its order of precedence, the server picks one, uses it to compress the body of the response and uses the content-encoding header to tell the browser the algorithm it has chosen.
... hop-by-hop compression hop-by-hop compression, though similar to end-to-end compression, differs by one fundamental element: the compression doesn't happen on the resource in the server, creating a specific representation that is then transmitted, but on the body of the message between any two nodes on the path between the client and the server.

Content-Disposition - HTTP
in a multipart/form-data body, the http content-disposition general header is a header that can be used on the subpart of a multipart body to give information about the field it applies to.
...used on the body itself, content-disposition has no effect.
... header type response header (for the main body) general header (for a subpart of a multipart body) forbidden header name no syntax as a response header for the main body the first parameter in the http context is either inline (default value, indicating it can be displayed inside the web page, or as the web page) or attachment (indicating it should be downloaded; most browsers presenting a 'save as' dialog, prefilled with the value of the filename parameters if present).
... content-disposition: inline content-disposition: attachment content-disposition: attachment; filename="filename.jpg" as a header for a multipart body the first parameter in the http context is always form-data.

HTTP headers - HTTP
headers can be grouped according to their contexts: general headers apply to both requests and responses, but with no relation to the data transmitted in the body.
... entity headers contain information about the body of the resource, like its content length or mime type.
... message body information content-length the size of the resource, in decimal number of bytes.
... content-range indicates where in a full body message a partial message belongs.

POST - HTTP
the type of the body of the request is indicated by the content-type header.
...non-alphanumeric characters in both keys and values are percent encoded: this is the reason why this type is not suitable to use with binary data (use multipart/form-data instead) multipart/form-data: each value is sent as a block of data ("body part"), with a user agent-defined delimiter ("boundary") separating each part.
... text/plain when the post request is sent via a method other than an html form — like via an xmlhttprequest — the body can take any type.
... request has body yes successful response has body yes safe no idempotent no cacheable only if freshness information is included allowed in html forms yes syntax post /test example a simple form using the default application/x-www-form-urlencoded content type: post /test http/1.1 host: foo.example content-type: application/x-www-form-urlenc...

200 OK - HTTP
the meaning of a success depends on the http request method: get: the resource has been fetched and is transmitted in the message body.
... head: the entity headers are in the message body.
... post: the resource describing the result of the action is transmitted in the message body.
... trace: the message body contains the request message as received by the server.

HTTP response status codes - HTTP
the meaning of the success depends on the http method: get: the resource has been fetched and is transmitted in the message body.
... head: the entity headers are in the message body.
... put or post: the resource describing the result of the action is transmitted in the message body.
... trace: the message body contains the request message as received by the server 201 created the request has succeeded and a new resource has been created as a result.

A re-introduction to JavaScript (JS tutorial) - JavaScript
the first is good for basic looping; the second for loops where you wish to ensure that the body of the loop is executed at least once: while (true) { // an infinite loop!
...the function body can contain as many statements as you like and can declare its own variables which are local to that function.
... add(); // nan // you can't perform addition on undefined you can also pass in more arguments than the function is expecting: add(2, 3, 4); // 5 // added the first two; 4 was ignored that may seem a little silly, but functions have access to an additional variable inside their body called arguments, which is an array-like object holding all of the values passed to the function.
...you can use named iifes (immediately invoked function expressions) as shown below: var charsinbody = (function counter(elm) { if (elm.nodetype == 3) { // text_node return elm.nodevalue.length; } var count = 0; for (var i = 0, child; child = elm.childnodes[i]; i++) { count += counter(child); } return count; })(document.body); the name provided to a function expression as above is only available to the function's own scope.

class expression - JavaScript
if named, the name of the class is local to the class body only.
... syntax const myclass = class [classname] [extends otherclassname] { // class body }; description a class expression has a similar syntax to a class declaration (statement).
... as with class statements, the body of a class expression is executed in strict mode.
... const foo = class { constructor() {} bar() { return 'hello world!'; } }; const instance = new foo(); instance.bar(); // "hello world!" foo.name; // "foo" named class expressions if you want to refer to the current class inside the class body, you can create a named class expression.

Function expression - JavaScript
the name is only local to the function body.
... statements optional the statements which comprise the body of the function.
...nothoisted(); // typeerror: nothoisted is not a function var nothoisted = function() { console.log('bar'); }; named function expression if you want to refer to the current function inside the function body, you need to create a named function expression.
... this name is then local only to the function body (scope).

function* - JavaScript
statements the statements comprising the body of the function.
... calling a generator function does not execute its body immediately; an iterator object for the function is returned instead.
... when the iterator's next() method is called, the generator function's body is executed until the first yield expression, which specifies the value to be returned from the iterator or, with yield*, delegates to another generator function.
... much like a return statement, an error is thrown inside the generator will make the generator finished -- unless caught within the generator's body.

Progressive web app structure - Progressive web apps (PWAs)
ta name="theme-color" content="#b12a34"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="og:image" content="icons/icon-512.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="manifest" href="js13kpwa.webmanifest"> <script src="data/games.js" defer></script> <script src="app.js" defer></script> </head> <body> <header> <p><a class="logo" href="http://js13kgames.com"><img src="img/js13kgames.png" alt="js13kgames"></a></p> </header> <main> <h1>js13kgames a-frame entries</h1> <p class="description">list of games submitted to the <a href="http://js13kgames.com/aframe">a-frame category</a> in the <a href="http://2017.js13kgames.com">js13kgames 2017</a> competition.
...ob/master/js13kpwa">fork js13kpwa on github</a> to check its source code.</p> <button id="notifications">request dummy notifications</button> <section id="content"> // content inserted in here </section> </main> <footer> <p>© js13kgames 2012-2018, created and maintained by <a href="http://end3r.com">andrzej mazur</a> from <a href="http://enclavegames.com">enclave games</a>.</p> </footer> </body> </html> the <head> section contains some basic info like title, description and links to css, web manifest, games content js file, and app.js — that's where our javascript application is initialized.
... the <body> is split into the <header> (containing linked image), <main> page (with title, description and place for a content), and <footer> (copy and links).
... notification.requestpermission().then(function(result) { if(result === 'granted') { randomnotification(); } }); }); the last block creates notifications that display a randomly-selected item from the games list: function randomnotification() { var randomitem = math.floor(math.random()*games.length); var notiftitle = games[randomitem].name; var notifbody = 'created by '+games[randomitem].author+'.'; var notifimg = 'data/img/'+games[randomitem].slug+'.jpg'; var options = { body: notifbody, icon: notifimg } var notif = new notification(notiftitle, options); settimeout(randomnotification, 30000); } the service worker the last file we will quickly look at is the service worker: sw.js — it first imports data fro...

Structural overview of progressive web apps - Progressive web apps (PWAs)
ta name="theme-color" content="#b12a34"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="og:image" content="icons/icon-512.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="manifest" href="js13kpwa.webmanifest"> <script src="data/games.js" defer></script> <script src="app.js" defer></script> </head> <body> <header> <p><a class="logo" href="http://js13kgames.com"><img src="img/js13kgames.png" alt="js13kgames"></a></p> </header> <main> <h1>js13kgames a-frame entries</h1> <p class="description">list of games submitted to the <a href="http://js13kgames.com/aframe"> a-frame category</a> in the <a href="http://2017.js13kgames.com">js13kgames 2017</a> competition.
...wa"> fork js13kpwa on github</a> to check its source code.</p> <button id="notifications">request dummy notifications</button> <section id="content"> // content inserted in here </section> </main> <footer> <p>© js13kgames 2012-2018, created and maintained by <a href="http://end3r.com"> andrzej mazur</a> from <a href="http://enclavegames.com">enclave games</a>.</p> </footer> </body> </html> the <head> section contains basic information about the app, including its title, description, and the needed references to its css file, web manifest, the main application javascript file (app.js, in which the app is initialized) as well as an additional javascript code file.
... the <body> is split into the <header> (which displays an image) and the body of the app, which is found inside a <main> element.
...ner('click', function(e) { notification.requestpermission().then(function(result) { if (result === 'granted') { randomnotification(); } }); }); the randomnotification() function follows, rounding out the last of the code in the file: function randomnotification() { var randomitem = math.floor(math.random()*games.length); var notiftitle = games[randomitem].name; var notifbody = 'created by '+games[randomitem].author+'.'; var notifimg = 'data/img/'+games[randomitem].slug+'.jpg'; var options = { body: notifbody, icon: notifimg } var notif = new notification(notiftitle, options); settimeout(randomnotification, 30000); } the service worker the last file we'll briefly look at here is the service worker, which is found in the file sw.js.

stroke-linecap - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
as a presentation attribute, it can be applied to any element but it has effect only on the following eight elements: <altglyph>, <path>, <polyline>, <line>, <text>, <textpath>, <tref>, and <tspan> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 6 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of the (default) "butt" value --> <line x1="1" y1="1" x2="5" y2="1" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="butt" /> <!-- effect of the "round" value --> <line x1="1" y1="3" x2="5" y2="3" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" /> <!-- effect of the "square" value --> <line x1="1" y1...
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 6 4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of the "butt" value --> <path d="m1,1 h4" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="butt" /> <!-- effect of the "butt" value on a zero length path --> <path d="m3,3 h0" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="butt" /> <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path for eac...
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 6 4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of the "round" value --> <path d="m1,1 h4" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" /> <!-- effect of the "round" value on a zero length path --> <path d="m3,3 h0" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" /> <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path for...
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 6 4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of the "square" value --> <path d="m1,1 h4" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="square" /> <!-- effect of the "square" value on a zero length path --> <path d="m3,3 h0" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="square" /> <!-- the following pink lines highlight the position of the path...

Using templates and slots - Web Components
let's look at a trivial quick example: <template id="my-paragraph"> <p>my paragraph</p> </template> this won't appear in your page until you grab a reference to it with javascript and then append it to the dom, using something like the following: let template = document.getelementbyid('my-paragraph'); let templatecontent = template.content; document.body.appendchild(templatecontent); although trivial, you can already start to see how this could be useful.
... adding a final bit of style as a finishing touch, we'll add a tiny bit more css for the <dl>, <dt>, and <dd> elements in our doc: dl { margin-left: 6px; } dt { font-weight: bold; color: #217ac0; font-size: 110% } dt { font-family: consolas, "liberation mono", courier } dd { margin-left: 16px } body { margin-top: 47px } result finally let’s put all the snippets together and see what the rendered result looks like.
... full example <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>slot example</title> <style> dl { margin-left: 6px; } dt { font-weight: bold; color: #217ac0; font-size: 110% } dt { font-family: consolas, "liberation mono", courier } dd { margin-left: 16px } </style> </head> <body> <template id="element-details-template"> <style> details {font-family: "open sans light",helvetica,arial} .name {font-weight: bold; color: #217ac0; font-size: 120%} h4 { margin: 10px 0 -8px 0; } h4 span { background: #217ac0; padding: 2px 6px 2px 6px } h4 span { border: 1px solid #cee9f9; border-radius: 4px } h4 span { color: white } .attribute...
... <script> customelements.define('element-details', class extends htmlelement { constructor() { super(); const template = document .getelementbyid('element-details-template') .content; const shadowroot = this.attachshadow({mode: 'open'}) .appendchild(template.clonenode(true)); } }) </script> </body> </html> ...

page-worker - Archive of obsolete content
this can point to a remote file: pageworker = require("sdk/page-worker").page({ contentscript: "console.log(document.body.innerhtml);", contenturl: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/internet" }); it can also point to an html file which you've packaged with your add-on.
... to do this, save the file in your add-on's data directory and create the url using the data.url() method of the self module: pageworker = require("sdk/page-worker").page({ contentscript: "console.log(document.body.innerhtml);", contenturl: require("sdk/self").data.url("myfile.html") }); from firefox 34, you can use "./myfile.html" as an alias for self.data.url("myfile.html").
... so you can rewrite the above code like this: pageworker = require("sdk/page-worker").page({ contentscript: "console.log(document.body.innerhtml);", contenturl: "./myfile.html" }); you can load a new page by setting the page worker's contenturl property.

tabs - Archive of obsolete content
tion(tab) { tab.url = "http://www.example.com"; }); run scripts in a tab you can attach a content script to the page hosted in a tab, and use that to access and manipulate the page's content (see the modifying the page hosted by a tab tutorial): var tabs = require("sdk/tabs"); tabs.on('activate', function(tab) { var worker = tab.attach({ contentscript: 'self.port.emit("html", document.body.innerhtml);' }); worker.port.on("html", function(message) { console.log(message) }) }); note that tab.attach is tab-centric: if the user navigates to a new page in the same tab, then the worker and content scripts will be reattached to the new page.
...} = require("sdk/view/core"); var tabs = require("sdk/tabs"); var tab_utils = require("sdk/tabs/utils"); function maphighleveltolowlevel(tab) { // get the xul tab that corresponds to this high-level tab var lowleveltab = viewfor(tab); // now we can, for example, access the tab's content directly var browser = tab_utils.getbrowserfortab(lowleveltab); console.log(browser.contentdocument.body.innerhtml); // get the high-level tab back from the xul tab var highleveltab = modelfor(lowleveltab); console.log(highleveltab.url); } tabs.on("ready", maphighleveltolowlevel); note that directly accessing xul objects and web content like this means you're no longer protected by the compatibility guarantees made by the sdk's high-level apis.
... example var tabs = require("sdk/tabs"); tabs.on('ready', function(tab) { var worker = tab.attach({ contentscript: 'document.body.style.border = "5px solid red";' }); }); parameters options : object optional options: name type contentscriptfile string,array the local file urls of content scripts to load.

widget - Archive of obsolete content
the widget's content is specified using html like this: <html> <body> <img src="play.png" id="play-button"> <img src="pause.png" id="pause-button"> <img src="stop.png" id="stop-button"> </body> </html> we just include three icons, and assign an id to each one.
...entbyid("pause-button"); pause_button.onclick = function() { addon.port.emit("pause"); } var stop_button = document.getelementbyid("stop-button"); stop_button.onclick = function() { addon.port.emit("stop"); } } next, add a script tag to reference "button-script.js", and call its init() function on load: <html> <head> <script src="button-script.js"></script> </head> <body onload="init()"> <img src="play.png" id="play-button"> <img src="pause.png" id="pause-button"> <img src="stop.png" id="stop-button"> </body> </html> finally, remove the line attaching the content script from "main.js": const widgets = require("sdk/widget"); const data = require("sdk/self").data; var player = widgets.widget({ id: "player", width: 72, label: "player", cont...
...widgets.widget({ id: "auto-update-widget", label: "widget that updates content on a timer", content: "0", contentscript: 'settimeout(function() {' + ' document.body.innerhtml++;' + '}, 2000)', contentscriptwhen: "ready" }); // a widget created with a specified width, that grows.

ui/sidebar - Archive of obsolete content
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <link href="stuff.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="stuff.js"></script> </body> </html> you can update the sidebar's content by setting the sidebar's url property.
... here's a simple but complete add-on that shows how to set up communication between main.js and a script in a sidebar, in the case where the sidebar script initiates communication: the html file includes just a script, "sidebar.js": <!doctype html> <html> <body> content for my sidebar <script type="text/javascript" src="sidebar.js"></script> </body> </html> the "sidebar.js" file sends a ping message to main.js using port.emit() as soon as it loads, and adds a listener to the pong message.
... here's a simple but complete add-on that shows how to set up communication between main.js and a script in a sidebar, in the case where the main.js script initiates communication: the html file includes just a script, "sidebar.js": <!doctype html> <html> <body> content for my sidebar <script type="text/javascript" src="sidebar.js"></script> </body> </html> the "sidebar.js" file listens to the ping message from main.js, and responds with a pong message.

Interaction between privileged and non-privileged pages - Archive of obsolete content
response.tosource() : response)); } } </script> </head> <body> <button onclick="return something.send_request({foo: 1}, something.callback)">send {foo: 1} with callback</button> <button onclick="return something.send_request({baz: 3}, something.callback)">send {baz: 3} with callback</button> <button onclick="return something.send_request({mozilla: 3})">send {mozilla: 3} without callback</button> <button onclick="return something.send_request...
...({firefox: 4}, something.callback)">send {firefox: 4} with callback</button> </body> </html> overlay on browser.xul in your extension: var something = { listen_request: function(callback) { // analogue of chrome.extension.onrequest.addlistener document.addeventlistener("something-query", function(event) { var node = event.target; if (!node || node.nodetype != node.text_node) return; var doc = node.ownerdocument; callback(json.parse(node.nodevalue), doc, function(response) { node.nodevalue = json.stringify(response); var event = doc.createevent("htmlevents"); event.initevent("something-response", true, false); return node.dispatchevent(event); }); }, false, true); }, callback: function(request, sender, c...
...the receiver needs to use that * when doing addeventlistener(type, ...) * @param dataxml {e4x} the data or detail */ function sendmsg(type, dataxml) { var el = targetdoc.body; el.setattribute("eventdatatopage", dataxml ?

Appendix E: DOM Building and Insertion (HTML & XUL) - Archive of obsolete content
value:'my field for second form'}], ['html:div', {}, 'sub div with textcontent and siblings', ['html:br', {}], ['html:input', {type:'checkbox', id:'mycheck'}], ['html:label', {for:'mycheck'}, 'here is text of label, click this text will check the box' ] ] ] ]; document.body.appendchild(jsontodom(json, document, {})); jquery templating for extensions which already use jquery, it is possible to use its builtin dom building functions for templating, though care must be taken when passing non-static strings to methods such as .append() and .html().
... var href = "http://www.google.com/"; var text = "google"; $("body").append( $("<div>", { class: "foo" }) .append($("<a>", { href: href, text: text }) .click(function (event) { alert(event.target.href) })) .append($("<span>").text("foo"))); innerhtml with html escaping this method is a last resort which should be used only as a temporary measure in established code bases.
... document.body.appendchild(parsehtml(document, xhr.responsetext, true, xhr.channel.uri)); see also displaying web content in an extension without security issues how to create a dom tree node.textcontent node.appendchild() element.setattribute() document.createelement() document.createtextnode() original document information author(s): kris maglione last updated date: 2011-08-08 ...

Creating reusable content with CSS and XBL - Archive of obsolete content
copy and paste the content from here: <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0//en"> <html> <head> <title>mozilla css getting started - xbl demonstration</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style6.css"> </head> <body> <h1>xbl demonstration</h1> <div id="square">click me</div> </body> </html> make a new css file, style6.css.
...l:button anonid="button" type="button"> <children/> </xul:button> </content> <implementation> <field name="square"><![cdata[ document.getanonymouselementbyattribute(this, "anonid", "square") ]]></field> <field name="button"><![cdata[ document.getanonymouselementbyattribute(this, "anonid", "button") ]]></field> <method name="dodemo"> <body><![cdata[ this.square.style.backgroundcolor = "#cf4" this.square.style.marginleft = "20em" this.button.setattribute("disabled", "true") settimeout(this.cleardemo, 2000, this) ]]></body> </method> <method name="cleardemo"> <parameter name="me"/> <body><![cdata[ me.square.style.backgroundcolor = "transparent" me.square.s...
...tyle.marginleft = "0" me.button.removeattribute("disabled") ]]></body> </method> </implementation> <handlers> <handler event="click" button="0"><![cdata[ if (event.originaltarget == this.button) this.dodemo() ]]></handler> </handlers> </binding> </bindings> make a new css file, bind6.css.

Inner-browsing extending the browser navigation paradigm - Archive of obsolete content
to demonstrate how the callback mechanism is implemented, imagine the following html page loaded into the iframe as a result of a request (retrievedata method requested the html file in to be loaded in the iframe): <body onload="top.iframecallback(document);" > <mydata> this is the content that comes from the server </mydata> </body> note that when the page is loaded into the iframe, the onload event is fired and the parent.iframecallback function is called in the context of the parent document (the originator).
...style.backgroundcolor="white"; } ele.style.backgroundcolor="#ddeeff"; previousele=ele; } var previousele=null; </script> <style> .tab { position:relative;top:1px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; color:white; background-color:white; padding-left: 5px; border-bottom:white;padding-right: 5px; padding-top:3px; text-decoration:none;} .tab:hover { background-color:#ddeeff; } </style> </head> <body > <h2>latest headlines - inner-browsing example </h2> <p>click the tabbed menu to dynamically load the headlines into this web page.</p> <br /> <!-- ***** this code dynamically creates the tabbed menu if the browser has support to xmlhttprequest, since the mechanism used here is xmlhttprequest ***** --> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> //// /// object detection // ...
...l',this);return false;\" title=\"xml articles\">xml</a> <a href=\"javascript:\" class=\"tab\" onclick=\"calldevedge('/central/dom/catalog-new_en.xml ',this);return false;\" title=\"dom articles\">dom</a></span>"); } </script> <!-- ***** this represents the container ***** --> <div style="margin-left:0px;border:1px solid #dddddd;" > <div style="padding:10px;" id="container"> </div> </div> </body> </html> original document information author(s): marcio galli, netscape communications; roger soares, intelinet.com.br; ian oeschger, netscape communications last updated date: published 16 may 2003 copyright information: copyright © 2001-2003 netscape.

Using XML Data Islands in Mozilla - Archive of obsolete content
e = document.getelementbyid("purchase-order").textcontent; var parser = new domparser(); var doc = parser.parsefromstring(ordersource, "application/xml"); var lineitems = doc.getelementsbytagnamens("http://example.mozilla.org/purchaseorderml", "lineitem"); var firstprice = lineitems[0].getelementsbytagnamens("http://example.mozilla.org/purchaseorderml", "price")[0].textcontent; document.body.textcontent = "the purchase order contains " + lineitems.length + " line items.
... the price of the first line item is " + firstprice + "."; } </script> </head> <body onload="rundemo()";> demo did not run </body> </html> the xml source text can be parsed into a dom tree using the domparser api: var parser = new domparser(); var doc = parser.parsefromstring(ordersource, "application/xml"); the html5 data block-based way shown here works in firefox, opera, webkit-based browsers such as chrome and safari, and ie9 while ie's xml data islands work only in ie.
...the price of the first line item is " + firstprice + "."; } </script> </head> <body onload="rundemo()";> <object id="purchase-order" data="purchase_order.xml" type="text/xml" style="display: none;"></object> <div id="output-box">demo did not run</div> </body> </html> ...

Example Sticky Notes - Archive of obsolete content
view this example <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html401/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>xbl demo : sticky notes</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <style type="text/css"> body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font: 1em verdana, sans-serif; } h1 { font-size: 1.5em; } /* binding: */ .sticker { -moz-binding: url(notes.xml#default); } </style> </head> <body> <h1><a href="http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/xbl:xbl_1.0_reference">xbl</a> demo : sticky notes</h1> <div class="sticker"><p>acme,&nbsp;inc.
...><p>don't forget the eggs!</p></div> <div class="sticker"><p>the new project - who's on charge?</p></div> <div class="sticker"><p>learn more about xbl.</p></div> <p style="clear: left"><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/e2/dd625ef1cd.png" width="88" height="31" alt="valid html 4.01" style="border: 1px none"></a></p> </body> </html> notes.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <bindings xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/xbl" xmlns:xul="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <!-- in above only xbl namespace declaration is mandatory.
... unlike virtual property it is called in function context: this.setborder(arg) you also may define any amount of named arguments using <parameter name="argumentname"/> --> <parameter name="arg"/> <body><![cdata[ this.style.border = arg; ]]></body> </method> </implementation> <handlers> <!-- event handlers.

Index - Archive of obsolete content
for each result that matches all of the conditions, content within the rule's action body is generated.
... 1207 treechildren xul elements, xul reference this element is the body of the tree.
...if the condition is true, the corresponding action body is generated; otherwise the result is ignored and no content is generated.

Actions - Archive of obsolete content
here is the [example], and an image of what it looks like: the template builder iterates through the three results, processing the body of the action for each one in turn.
...additional content the previous example generated only a set of buttons, but the action body may contain additional content.
...although the uri attribute should only be on one element, it does not have to be the outermost element in the action body.

Additional Template Attributes - Archive of obsolete content
the container or starting node variable is specified in the <content> tag inside a query, while the member variable is determined by the value of the uri attribute inside the action body.
...this isn't particularly useful although there is a very slight optimization since the builder does not need to scan the action body looking for the member variable when compiling the queries and rules.
...we could use the container variable ?start in the action body also.

Building Trees - Archive of obsolete content
however, the tree builder requires a very specific form to the action body.
... specifically, the action body should be a single treeitem with its rows and cells.
...the content builder generates content in the template body and substitutes data from the datasource right away.

SQLite Templates - Archive of obsolete content
the action body, starting at the node with uri="?" is repeated for each result returned from the query.
...any occurance of a question mark in the action body is replaced with the value from the query results.
...the uri attribute on the hbox element is required on one element within the action body.

XML - Archive of obsolete content
it will consist of a lexicon of four terms: memo, to, from, body -- all of which fit together into a syntax represented in most xml circles as: <!element memo (from, to, body)> for developers accustomed to reading and using xml, this definition indicates that the root element "memo" is constituted by a "from" element, then a "to" element, then a "body" element.
...an actual memo using the memoml to represent itself might look like this: <memo> <from>ian oeschger</from> <to>steve rudman</to> <body>i think the first draft of the guide is done!</body> </memo> note how the memo element -- the root element in our brief definition, ordeclaration, above -- surrounds the other three elements.
... in the memoml definition, the memo element is defined as containing the from, to, and body elements in that order.

-ms-filter - Archive of obsolete content
code example: http://samples.msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/samples/author/dhtml/refs/filter_s.htm <body> <p>click the image to start the filter.</p> // call the function.
... filterfrom.filters.item(0).transition=12; imagefrom.style.visibility = "hidden"; filterto.style.visibility = ""; filterfrom.filters.item(0).play(14); } </script> </body> gradient progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient( <properties> ) where <properties> = [ <enabled> | <endcolor> | <endcolorstr> | <gradienttype> | <startcolor> | <startcolorstr> ]# where <enabled> = 'enabled=' [ true | false ] <endcolor> = 'startcolor=' <color> <endcolorstr> = 'startcolorstr=' <color> <gradienttype> = 'gradienttype=' <integer> <startcolor> = 'startcolor=' <color> <startcolo...
... html <div class="gradient horizontal"></div> <div class="gradient vertical"></div> css html, body { overflow-x: hidden; max-width: 100vw; } .gradient { width: 100vw; height: 60px; height: 50vh; } .gradient.horizontal { -ms-filter: 'progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startcolorstr="#ffffff", endcolorstr="#000000", gradienttype=1)'; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff 0%, #000000 100%); } .gradient.vertical { -ms-filter: 'progid:dximagetransform.micro...

Processing XML with E4X - Archive of obsolete content
var h = 'html'; var text = "here's some text"; var doc = <{h}><body>{text}</body></{h}>; alert(doc.toxmlstring()); // gives <html> <body>here's some text</body> </html> working with attributes xml literal syntax has a significant advantage over the xml constructor when you need to create markup dynamically.
... default default xml namespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; // no need now to specify a namespace in the html tag var xhtml = <html><head><title></title></head><body> <p>text</p></body></html>; alert(xhtml.head); // no need to specify a namespace on subelements here either non-default var xhtml = <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>embedded svg demo</title> </head> <body> <h1>embedded svg demo</h1> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 100 100"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="20" stroke...
...="orange" stroke-width="2px" fill="yellow" /> </svg> </body> </html>; alert(xhtml.name().localname); // alerts "html" alert(xhtml.name().uri); // alerts "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" to access elements that are within a non-default namespace, first create a namespace object encapsulating the uri for that namespace: var svgns = new namespace('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'); this can now be used in e4x queries by using namespace::localname in place of a normal element specifier: var svg = xhtml..svgns::svg; alert(svg); // shows the <svg> portion of the document using generators/iterators with e4x as of javascript 1.7, it is possible to use generators and iterators, giving more options for traversing e4x.

Legacy generator function expression - Archive of obsolete content
to make the function a legacy generator, the function body should contain at least one yield expression.
...the name is only local to the function body.
... statements the statements which comprise the body of the function.

Styling the Amazing Netscape Fish Cam Page - Archive of obsolete content
thus: div.card {float: left; width: 45%; margin: 1em 2% 0 2%;} div.card img {float: left; margin: 4px 0 0 0; border: 1px solid #339;} div.card h3 {border: 1px solid #339; border-left: 5px double #339; background: #eec url(body-bg-tan.jpg) bottom left no-repeat fixed; color: #339;} finishing the style adding the background to the heading containing the name of the fish created three problems: the double border was completely covered up by the image.
... div.card {float: left; width: 45%; margin: 1em 2% 0 2%;} div.card img {float: left; position: relative; z-index: 10; margin: 4px 0 0 0; border: 1px solid #339;} div.card h3 {margin: 0 0 0 4px; padding: 0.2em 0 1px 150px; border: 1px solid #339; border-left: 5px double #339; background: #eec url(body-bg-tan.jpg) bottom left no-repeat fixed; color: #339;} note how the image is pushed downward four pixels, while the h3 is pushed rightward four pixels.
... div.card {float: left; width: 45%; margin: 1em 2% 0 2%;} div.card img {float: left; position: relative; z-index: 10; margin: 4px 0 0 0; border: 1px solid #339;} div.card h3 {margin: 0 0 0 4px; padding: 0.2em 0 1px 150px; border: 1px solid #339; border-left: 5px double #339; background: #eec url(body-bg-tan.jpg) bottom left no-repeat fixed; color: #339;} div.card p {margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 160px;} and voila!

XForms Custom Controls Examples - Archive of obsolete content
output showing images <binding id="output-image" extends="chrome://xforms/content/xforms.xml#xformswidget-base"> <content> <html:div> <html:img anonid="content"/> </html:div> </content> <implementation implements="nsixformsuiwidget"> <method name="refresh"> <body> var img = document.getanonymouselementbyattribute(this, "anonid", "content"); img.setattribute("src", this.stringvalue); return true; </body> </method> </implementation> </binding> output showing xhtml <binding id="output-xhtml" extends="chrome://xforms/content/xforms-xhtml.xml#xformswidget-output"> <content> <children includes="label"/> <xhtml:div class="xf-value" ...
...anonid="content"></xhtml:div> <children/> </content> <implementation implements="nsixformsuiwidget"> <field name="_domparser">null</field> <property name="domparser" readonly="true"> <getter> if (!this._domparser) this._domparser = new domparser(); return this._domparser; </getter> </property> <method name="refresh"> <body> // get new value, parse, and import it.
...= this.stringvalue; var newdom = this.domparser.parsefromstring(val, "text/xml"); var impnode = document.importnode(newdom.firstchild, true); // get content node, clean it, and update it var content = document.getanonymouselementbyattribute(this, "anonid", "content"); if (content.firstchild) { content.removechild(content.firstchild); } content.appendchild(impnode); return true; </body> </method> </implementation> </binding> ...

Common causes of memory leaks in extensions - Extensions
for example, the following code snippets — part of a bootstrap.js — will leak: function leakref() {} function modifydocument(document) { var a = document.createelement("a"); document.body.appendchild(a); // the new dom node holding a reference to leakref will prevent // that function object from being garbage collected and hence // will leak the whole bootstrap compartment.
... a.someproperty = leakref; } function modifydocument2(document) { // the "body" dom node holding a reference to leakref will prevent // that function object from being garbage collected and hence // will leak the whole bootstrap compartment.
... document.body.someproperty = leakref; } see also kris maglione's guide to cleaning up bootstrapped extensions.

Async scripts for asm.js - Game development
putting async into action getting async compilation is easy: when writing your javascript, just use the async attribute like so: <script async src="file.js"></script> or, to do the same thing via script: var script = document.createelement('script'); script.src = "file.js"; document.body.appendchild(script); (scripts created from script default to async.) the default html shell emscripten generates produces the latter.
... two common situations in which a script is *not* async (as defined by the html spec) are: <script async>code</script> and var script = document.createelement('script'); script.innerhtml = "code"; document.body.appendchild(script); both are counted as 'inline' scripts and get compiled and then run immediately.
...instead of using eval or innerhtml, both of which trigger synchronous compilation, you should use a blob with an object url: var blob = new blob([codestring]); var script = document.createelement('script'); var url = url.createobjecturl(blob); script.onload = script.onerror = function() { url.revokeobjecturl(url); }; script.src = url; document.body.appendchild(script); the setting of src rather than innerhtml is what makes this script async.

Build the brick field - Game development
fill in the contents as shown below: for(c=0; c<brickinfo.count.col; c++) { for(r=0; r<brickinfo.count.row; r++) { var brickx = 0; var bricky = 0; newbrick = game.add.sprite(brickx, bricky, 'brick'); game.physics.enable(newbrick, phaser.physics.arcade); newbrick.body.immovable = true; newbrick.anchor.set(0.5); bricks.add(newbrick); } } here we're looping through the rows and columns to create the new bricks and place them on the screen.
... the newly created brick is enabled for the arcade physics engine, it's body is set to be immovable (so it won't move when hit by the ball), and we're also setting the anchor to be in the middle and adding the brick to the group.
...ckinfo.count.col; c++) { for(r=0; r<brickinfo.count.row; r++) { var brickx = (c*(brickinfo.width+brickinfo.padding))+brickinfo.offset.left; var bricky = (r*(brickinfo.height+brickinfo.padding))+brickinfo.offset.top; newbrick = game.add.sprite(brickx, bricky, 'brick'); game.physics.enable(newbrick, phaser.physics.arcade); newbrick.body.immovable = true; newbrick.anchor.set(0.5); bricks.add(newbrick); } } } if you reload index.html at this point, you should see the bricks printed on screen, at an even distance from one another.

HTTP header - MDN Web Docs Glossary: Definitions of Web-related terms
an http header is a field of an http request or response that passes additional information, altering or precising the semantics of the message or of the body.
... traditionally, headers are classed in categories, though this classification is no more part of any specification: general header: headers applying to both requests and responses but with no relation to the data eventually transmitted in the body.
... entity header: headers containing more information about the body of the entity, like its content length or its mime-type.

Practical positioning examples - Learn web development
let's look at the html contained within the body: <section class="info-box"> <ul> <li><a href="#" class="active">tab 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">tab 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">tab 3</a></li> </ul> <div class="panels"> <article class="active-panel"> <h2>the first tab</h2> <p>lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
... general setup to begin with, add the following between your opening and closing <style> tags: html { font-family: sans-serif; } * { box-sizing: border-box; } body { margin: 0; } this is just some general setup to set a sans-serif font on our page, use the border-box box-sizing model, and get rid of the default <body> margin.
...add the following <section> just below your opening <body> tag, just before the existing section: <section class="fake-content"> <h1>fake content</h1> <p>this is fake content.

Getting started with CSS - Learn web development
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>getting started with css</title> </head> <body> <h1>i am a level one heading</h1> <p>this is a paragraph of text.
...it contains an <em>emphasized</em> element.</p> <ul> <li>item one</li> <li>item two</li> <li>item <em>three</em></li> </ul> </body> </html> note: if you are reading this on a device or an environment where you can't easily create files, then don't worry — live code editors are provided below to allow you to write example code right here in the page.
...try adding the following into your code: body h1 + p .special { color: yellow; background-color: black; padding: 5px; } this will style any element with a class of special, which is inside a <p>, which comes just after an <h1>, which is inside a <body>.

CSS FAQ - Learn web development
body * { font-weight: normal; } #stockticker { font: 12px verdana; } .corpname { font-weight: bold; } .stockup { color: red; } <div id="section"> nys: <span class="corpname"><span class="stockup">ge</span></span> +1.0 ...
... </div> in this example the body * selector applies the rule to all elements inside body, at any hierarchy level, including the .stockup class.
... so font-weight: bold; applied to the .corpname class is overridden by font-weight: normal; applied to all elements in the body.

Client-side form validation - Learn web development
now delete the contents of the <body> element, and replace it with the following: <form> <div> <label for="choose">would you prefer a banana or a cherry?</label> <input type="text" id="choose" name="i_like" required minlength="6" maxlength="6"> </div> <div> <label for="number">how many would you like?</label> <input type="number" id="number" name="amount" value="1" min="1" max="10"> </div> <div> <butto...
... now onto some basic css to improve the look of the form slightly, and provide some visual feedback when the input data is invalid: body { font: 1em sans-serif; width: 200px; padding: 0; margin : 0 auto; } p * { display: block; } input[type=email]{ -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 0; font-family: inherit; font-size: 90%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is our style for the invalid fields */ input:invalid{ border-color: #900; background-co...
... body { font: 1em sans-serif; width: 200px; padding: 0; margin : 0 auto; } form { max-width: 200px; } p * { display: block; } input.mail { -webkit-appearance: none; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 0; font-family: inherit; font-size: 90%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is our style for the invalid fields */ input.invalid{ border-color: #900; backgroun...

Sending forms through JavaScript - Learn web development
ere is not, delay the execution of the function if( !file.binary && file.dom.files.length > 0 ) { settimeout( senddata, 10 ); return; } // to construct our multipart form data request, // we need an xmlhttprequest instance const xhr = new xmlhttprequest(); // we need a separator to define each part of the request const boundary = "blob"; // store our body request in a string.
... let data = ""; // so, if the user has selected a file if ( file.dom.files[0] ) { // start a new part in our body's request data += "--" + boundary + "\r\n"; // describe it as form data data += 'content-disposition: form-data; ' // define the name of the form data + 'name="' + file.dom.name + '"; ' // provide the real name of the file + 'filename="' + file.dom.files[0].name + '"\r\n'; // and the mime type of the file data += 'content-type: ' + file.dom.files[0].type + '\r\n'; // there's a blank line between the metadata and the data data += '\r\n'; // append the binary data to our body's request data += file.binary + '\r\n'; } // text data is simpler ...
... // start a new part in our body's request data += "--" + boundary + "\r\n"; // say it's form data, and name it data += 'content-disposition: form-data; name="' + text.name + '"\r\n'; // there's a blank line between the metadata and the data data += '\r\n'; // append the text data to our body's request data += text.value + "\r\n"; // once we are done, "close" the body's request data += "--" + boundary + "--"; // define what happens on successful data submission xhr.addeventlistener( 'load', function( event ) { alert( 'yeah!

Advanced text formatting - Learn web development
a light brown color.</textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); const output = document.queryselector('.output'); const code = textarea.value; const userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('c...
...o eliminate negative self talk (as mentioned in affirmations for positive thinking.)</p> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); const output = document.queryselector('.output'); const code = textarea.value; const userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('c...
...="input" style="min-height: 50px; width: 95%"> <p>nasa sure does some exciting work.</p> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); const output = document.queryselector('.output'); const code = textarea.value; const userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('c...

Debugging HTML - Learn web development
you will see something like this: this immediately doesn't look great; let's look at the source code to see if we can work out why (only the body contents are shown): <h1>html debugging examples</h1> <p>what causes errors in html?
... copy all of the sample document's code (not just the body) and paste it into the large text area shown in the markup validation service.
...the line numbers point to the last few lines of the file, and this error message comes with a line of code that points out an example of an open element: example: <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/>link to mozilla homepage</a> ↩ </ul>↩ </body>↩</html> note: an attribute missing a closing quote can result in an open element because the rest of the document is interpreted as the attribute's content.

Responsive images - Learn web development
here's a simple example: this works well on a wide screen device, such as a laptop or desktop (you can see the example live and find the source code on github.) we won't discuss the css much in this lesson, except to say that: the body content has been set to a maximum width of 1200 pixels — in viewports above that width, the body remains at 1200px and centers itself in the available space.
... in viewports below that width, the body will stay at 100% of the width of the viewport.
... the content images have been set so that if the body element becomes smaller than the image, the images start to shrink so that they always stay inside the body, rather than overflowing it.

Making decisions in your code — conditionals - Learn web development
<label for="theme">select theme: </label> <select id="theme"> <option value="white">white</option> <option value="black">black</option> </select> <h1>this is my website</h1> const select = document.queryselector('select'); const html = document.queryselector('html'); document.body.style.padding = '10px'; function update(bgcolor, textcolor) { html.style.backgroundcolor = bgcolor; html.style.color = textcolor; } select.onchange = function() { ( select.value === 'black' ) ?
...div> .output * { box-sizing: border-box; } .output ul { padding-left: 0; } .output li { display: block; float: left; width: 25%; border: 2px solid white; padding: 5px; height: 40px; background-color: #4a2db6; color: white; } html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { eval(textarea.value); } reset.addeventlistener('click', function() { textarea.value = code; userentry = textarea...
..., textcolor) { html.style.backgroundcolor = bgcolor; html.style.color = textcolor; }</textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { eval(textarea.value); } reset.addeventlistener('click', function() { textarea.value = code; userentry = textarea...

Useful string methods - Learn web development
eelement('li'); listitem.textcontent = input; list.appendchild(listitem); } } </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { eval(textarea.value); } reset.addeventlistener('click', function() { textarea.value = code; userentry = textarea...
...t.createelement('li'); listitem.textcontent = result; list.appendchild(listitem); } </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { eval(textarea.value); } reset.addeventlistener('click', function() { textarea.value = code; userentry = textarea...
...t.createelement('li'); listitem.textcontent = result; list.appendchild(listitem); } </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { eval(textarea.value); } reset.addeventlistener('click', function() { textarea.value = code; userentry = textare...

Accessibility in React - Learn web development
useeffect() is so named because it runs after react renders a given component, and will run any side-effects that we'd like to add to the render process, which we can't run inside the main function body.
...let's see this in action; put the following useeffect() call just above the return statement in the body of todo(), and pass into it a function that logs the words "side effect" to your console: useeffect(() => { console.log("side effect"); }); to illustrate the difference between the main render process and code run inside useeffect(), add another log – put this one below the previous addition: console.log("main render"); now, open the app in your browser.
... add the following into the body of your app() function, just below your previous additions: useeffect(() => { if (tasks.length - prevtasklength === -1) { listheadingref.current.focus(); } }, [tasks.length, prevtasklength]); we only try to focus on our list heading if we have fewer tasks now than we did before.

Implementing feature detection - Learn web development
next, add a <script></script> element at the bottom of your body (just before the closing </body> tag).
... finally, add another <script> element at the bottom of the html body (just before the </body> tag), and put the following script inside the tags: if (modernizr.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getcurrentposition(function(position) { let latlng = new google.maps.latlng(position.coords.latitude,position.coords.longitude); let myoptions = { zoom: 8, center: latlng, maptypeid: google.maps.maptypeid.terrain, disabledefaultui: t...
...rue } let map = new google.maps.map(document.getelementbyid("map_canvas"), myoptions); }); } else { const para = document.createelement('p'); para.textcontent = 'argh, no geolocation!'; document.body.appendchild(para); } try your example out!

Examples
consider the following cases: function f() { return promise.reject(new error("boom!")); // if nobody catches the error, how will it be reported?
... } function g() { return promise.resolve().then(function() { throw new error("boom!"); // if nobody catches the error, how will it be reported?
... }); } function h() { promise.reject(new error("boom!"); // oops, we forgot to return the promise, nobody can catch it!

Encrypt Decrypt MAC Keys As Session Objects
ck_mechanism_type type) { return cryptinit(dk, iv, ivlen, type, cka_decrypt); } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv; prfiledesc* file; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char header[40]; char trailer[40]; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); return secfailure; } switch (type) { case symkey: strcpy(header, enckey_header); strcpy(trailer, enckey_trailer); ...
...(trailer, mackey_trailer); break; case iv: strcpy(header, iv_header); strcpy(trailer, iv_trailer); break; case mac: strcpy(header, mac_header); strcpy(trailer, mac_trailer); break; case pad: strcpy(header, pad_header); strcpy(trailer, pad_trailer); break; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) ...
... body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); return secfailure; } } else { body = nonbody; } cleanup: pr_close(file); hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); return secsuccess; } /* * encryptandmac */ secstatus encryptandmac(prfiledesc *infile, prfiledesc *headerfile, prfiledesc *encfile, pk11symkey *ek, pk11symkey *mk, unsigned char *iv, unsigned int ivlen, prbool ascii) { secstatus rv; ...

Encrypt and decrypt MAC using token
ck_mechanism_type type) { return cryptinit(dk, iv, ivlen, type, cka_decrypt); } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv; prfiledesc* file; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char header[40]; char trailer[40]; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); return secfailure; } switch (type) { case symkey: strcpy(header, enckey_header); strcpy(trailer, enckey_trailer); ...
...(trailer, mackey_trailer); break; case iv: strcpy(header, iv_header); strcpy(trailer, iv_trailer); break; case mac: strcpy(header, mac_header); strcpy(trailer, mac_trailer); break; case pad: strcpy(header, pad_header); strcpy(trailer, pad_trailer); break; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) ...
... body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); return secfailure; } } else { body = nonbody; } cleanup: pr_close(file); hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); return secsuccess; } /* * encryptandmac */ secstatus encryptandmac(prfiledesc *infile, prfiledesc *headerfile, prfiledesc *encfile, pk11symkey *ek, pk11symkey *mk, unsigned char *iv, unsigned int ivlen, prbool ascii) { secstatus rv; ...

NSS Sample Code Sample_3_Basic Encryption and MACing
ck_mechanism_type type) { return cryptinit(dk, iv, ivlen, type, cka_decrypt); } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv; prfiledesc* file; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char header[40]; char trailer[40]; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); return secfailure; } switch (type) { case symkey: strcpy(header, enckey_header); strcpy(trailer, enckey_trailer); ...
...(trailer, mackey_trailer); break; case iv: strcpy(header, iv_header); strcpy(trailer, iv_trailer); break; case mac: strcpy(header, mac_header); strcpy(trailer, mac_trailer); break; case pad: strcpy(header, pad_header); strcpy(trailer, pad_trailer); break; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) ...
... body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); return secfailure; } } else { body = nonbody; } cleanup: pr_close(file); hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); return secsuccess; } /* * encryptandmac */ secstatus encryptandmac(prfiledesc *infile, prfiledesc *headerfile, prfiledesc *encfile, pk11symkey *ek, pk11symkey *mk, unsigned char *iv, unsigned int ivlen, prbool ascii) { secstatus rv; ...

EncDecMAC using token object - sample 3
text * decryptinit(pk11symkey *dk, unsigned char *iv, unsigned int ivlen, ck_mechanism_type type) { return cryptinit(dk, iv, ivlen, type, cka_decrypt); } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv; prfiledesc* file; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char header[40]; char trailer[40]; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); return secfailure; } switch (type) { case symkey: strcpy(header, enckey_header); strcpy(trailer, enckey_trailer); break; case mackey: strcpy(header, mackey_header); strcpy(trailer, mackey_trailer); break; case...
... iv: strcpy(header, iv_header); strcpy(trailer, iv_trailer); break; case mac: strcpy(header, mac_header); strcpy(trailer, mac_trailer); break; case pad: strcpy(header, pad_header); strcpy(trailer, pad_trailer); break; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(...
...filedata.data); return secfailure; } } else { body = nonbody; } cleanup: pr_close(file); hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); return secsuccess; } /* * encryptandmac */ secstatus encryptandmac(prfiledesc *infile, prfiledesc *headerfile, prfiledesc *encfile, pk11symkey *ek, pk11symkey *mk, unsigned char *iv, unsigned int ivlen, prbool ascii) { secstatus rv; unsigned char ptext[blocksize]; unsigned int ptextlen; unsigned char mac[digestsize]; unsigned int maclen; unsigned int nwritten; unsigned char encbuf[blocksize]; unsigned int encbuflen; secitem noparams = { sibuffer, null, 0 }; pk11context *ctxmac = null; pk11context *ctxenc = null; unsigned int pad[1]; secitem paditem; unsigned int paddinglength; static unsigned int firsttime = 1; int j; ctxmac = pk11_createcontextbysymkey(ckm_md5_hmac, cka_si...

sample2
e; } pr_fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", header); printashex(outfile, buf, len); pr_fprintf(outfile, "%s\n\n", trailer); return secsuccess; } /* * read cryptographic parameters from the header file */ secstatus readfromheaderfile(const char *filename, headertype type, secitem *item, prbool ishexdata) { secstatus rv = secsuccess; prfiledesc* file = null; secitem filedata; secitem outbuf; unsigned char *nonbody; unsigned char *body; char *header; char *trailer; outbuf.type = sibuffer; file = pr_open(filename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!file) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open %s\n", filename); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } switch (type) { case pubkey: header = pubkey_header; trailer = pubkey_trailer; break; case symkey: header = enckey_header; trailer = enckey_trailer; break; case mackey: header = mack...
... trailer = pad_trailer; break; case lab: header = lab_header; trailer = lab_trailer; break; case certenc: header = ns_cert_enc_header; trailer = ns_cert_enc_trailer; break; case certvfy: header = ns_cert_vfy_header; trailer = ns_cert_vfy_trailer; break; case sig: header = ns_sig_header; trailer = ns_sig_trailer; break; default: rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } rv = filetoitem(&filedata, file); nonbody = (char *)filedata.data; if (!nonbody) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(nonbody, header)) != null) { char *trail = null; nonbody = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) body = port_strchr(nonbody, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trail...
... = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { *trail = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } } else { /* headers didn't exist */ char *trail = null; body = nonbody; if (body) { trail = strstr(++body, trailer); if (trail != null) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has no header but has trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } } } hextobuf(body, item, ishexdata); cleanup: if (file) { pr_close(file); } return rv; } /* * generate the private key */ seckeyprivatekey * generateprivatekey(keytype keytype, pk11slotinfo *slot, int size, int publicexponent, const char *noise, seckeypublickey **pubkeyp, const char *pqgfile, secupwdata *pwdata) { ck_mechanism_type mechanism; secoid...

Hacking Tips
if you want to know at which lir the code is failing at, the js::ion::codegenerator::generatebody function can be intrumented to dump the lir id before each instruction.
... to find mirgenetator* instances, is best is to look up into the stack for optimizemir, or codegenerator::generatebody.
... optimizemir function has a mir argument, and the codegenerator::generatebody function has a member this->gen.

JS::CompileFunction
chars const char16_t * string containing the body of the function to compile.
... bytes const char * string containing the body of the function to compile.
... length size_t the length, in characters, of body.

nsIMsgCompFields
properties attribute type description attachments char * obsolete attachments obsolete, do not use anymore attachmentsarray nsisupportsarray readonly attachvcard prbool bcc astring body astring bodyisasciionly prbool cc astring characterset char * defaultcharacterset char * readonly drafid char * dsn prbool fcc astring fcc2 astring followupto char * forcemsgencoding prbool forceplaintext prbo...
...(bug 68784) messageid char * needtocheckcharset prbool indicates whether we need to check if the current documentcharset can represent all the characters in the message body.
...oraryfiles obsolete, do not use anymore to astring usemultipartalternative prbool uuencodeattachments prbool methods utility methods prbool checkcharsetconversion ( out char * fallbackcharset ); nsimsgrecipientarray splitrecipients ( in prunichar * recipients, in prbool emailaddressonly ); void convertbodytoplaintext ( ); attachment handling methods void addattachment ( in nsimsgattachment attachment ); void removeattachment ( in nsimsgattachment attachment ); void removeattachments ( ); header methods void setheader(char* name, char* value); references this interface is the type of the following properties: nsimsgcompose.compfields, ...

nsISmsService
to create an instance, use: var smsservice = components.classes["@mozilla.org/sms/smsservice;1"] .createinstance(components.interfaces.nsismsservice); method overview [implicit_jscontext] nsidommozsmsmessage createsmsmessage(in long id, in domstring delivery, in domstring sender, in domstring receiver, in domstring body, in jsval timestamp, in bool read ); unsigned short getnumberofmessagesfortext(in domstring text); boolean hassupport(); void send(in domstring number, in domstring message, in long requestid, [optional] in unsigned long long processid); methods createsmsmessage() [implicit_jscontext] nsidommozsmsmessage createsmsmessage( in long id, in domstring delivery, ...
... in domstring sender, in domstring receiver, in domstring body, in jsval timestamp, in bool read ); parameters id a number representing the id of the message.
... body a domstring with the text of the message.

nsITraceableChannel
holds chunks as they come, onstoprequest we join these junks to get the full source this.responsebody; // we'll set this to the this.responsestatuscode; this.deferreddone = { promise: null, resolve: null, reject: null }; this.deferreddone.promise = new promise(function(resolve, reject) { this.resolve = resolve; this.reject = reject; }.bind(this.deferreddone)); object.freeze(this.deferreddone); this.promisedone = this.deferreddone.promise; } tracinglistener.prototype = { ondataa...
...ta = istream.readbytes(acount); this.receivedchunks.push(data); ostream.writebytes(data, acount); this.originallistener.ondataavailable(arequest, acontext, sstream.newinputstream(0), aoffset, acount); }, onstartrequest: function(arequest, acontext) { this.originallistener.onstartrequest(arequest, acontext); }, onstoprequest: function(arequest, acontext, astatuscode) { this.responsebody = this.receivedchunks.join(""); delete this.receivedchunks; this.responsestatus = astatuscode; this.originallistener.onstoprequest(arequest, acontext, astatuscode); this.deferreddone.resolve(); }, queryinterface: function(aiid) { if (aiid.equals(ci.nsistreamlistener) || aiid.equals(ci.nsisupports)) { return this; } throw cr.ns_nointerface; } }; var httpresponseobserver = { ...
...observe: function(asubject, atopic, adata) { var newlistener = new tracinglistener(); asubject.queryinterface(ci.nsitraceablechannel); newlistener.originallistener = asubject.setnewlistener(newlistener); /////// end - do not edit newlistener.promisedone.then( function() { // no error happened console.log('yay response done:', newlistener.responsebody); }, function(areason) { // promise was rejected, right now i didnt set up rejection, but i should listen to on abort or bade status code then reject maybe } ).catch( function(acatch) { console.error('something went wrong, a typo by dev probably:', acatch); } ); } }; services.obs.addobserver(httpresponseobserver, 'http-on-examine-response', false); // services.obs.removeobserver(httpresponseobserver,...

AbstractRange - Web APIs
in order to set a range endpoint within the text of an element, be sure to find the text node inside the element: let startelem = document.queryselector("p"); let endelem = startelem.queryselector("span"); let range = document.createrange(); range.setstart(startelem, 0); range.setend(endelem, endelem.childnodes[0].length/2); let contents = range.clonecontents(); document.body.appendchild(contents); this example creates a new range, rng, and sets its starting point to the third child node of the first element whose class is elementclass.
...the code to do that looks like the following: let paranode = document.queryselector("p"); let paratextnode = paranode.childnodes[1]; let range = document.createrange(); range.setstart(paratextnode, 6); range.setend(paratextnode, paratextnode.length-1); let fragment = range.clonecontents(); document.body.appendchild(fragment); first we get references to the paragraph node itelf as well as to the second child node within the paragraph.
...after that, we use appendchild() to add that fragment at the end of the document's body, as obtained from document.body.

AnalyserNode.getFloatFrequencyData() - Web APIs
<!doctype html> <body> <script> const audioctx = new audiocontext(); //create audio source //here, we use an audio file, but this could also be e.g.
...incount; const dataarray = new float32array(bufferlength); //set up audio node network audiosourcenode.connect(analysernode); analysernode.connect(audioctx.destination); //create 2d canvas const canvas = document.createelement('canvas'); canvas.style.position = 'absolute'; canvas.style.top = 0; canvas.style.left = 0; canvas.width = window.innerwidth; canvas.height = window.innerheight; document.body.appendchild(canvas); const canvasctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); canvasctx.clearrect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); function draw() { //schedule next redraw requestanimationframe(draw); //get spectrum data analysernode.getfloatfrequencydata(dataarray); //draw black background canvasctx.fillstyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)'; canvasctx.fillrect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); //dr...
...aw spectrum const barwidth = (canvas.width / bufferlength) * 2.5; let posx = 0; for (let i = 0; i < bufferlength; i++) { const barheight = (dataarray[i] + 140) * 2; canvasctx.fillstyle = 'rgb(' + math.floor(barheight + 100) + ', 50, 50)'; canvasctx.fillrect(posx, canvas.height - barheight / 2, barwidth, barheight / 2); posx += barwidth + 1; } }; draw(); </script> </body> specifications specification status comment web audio apithe definition of 'getfloatfrequencydata()' in that specification.

DOMImplementation.createHTMLDocument() - Web APIs
here's the html for this example: <body> <p>click <a href="javascript:makedocument()">here</a> to create a new document and insert it below.</p> <iframe id="theframe" src="about:blank" /> </body> the javascript implementation of makedocument() follows: function makedocument() { let frame = document.getelementbyid("theframe"); let doc = document.implementation.createhtmldocument("new document"); let p = doc.createelement("...
...p"); p.innerhtml = "this is a new paragraph."; try { doc.body.appendchild(p); } catch(e) { console.log(e); } // copy the new html document into the frame let destdocument = frame.contentdocument; let srcnode = doc.documentelement; let newnode = destdocument.importnode(srcnode, true); destdocument.replacechild(newnode, destdocument.documentelement); } the code in lines 4–12 handle creating the new html document and inserting some content into it.
... view live examples the returned document is pre-constructed with the following html: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>title</title> </head> <body> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment domthe definition of 'domimplementation.createhtmldocument' in that specification.

Document.evaluate() - Web APIs
null is the most common and will create a new xpathresult example var headings = document.evaluate("/html/body//h2", document, null, xpathresult.any_type, null); /* search the document for all h2 elements.
...for example, if you know the content you are looking for is somewhere inside the body tag, you can use this: document.evaluate(".//h2", document.body, null, xpathresult.any_type, null); notice in the above document.body has been used as the context instead of document so the xpath starts from the body element.
... (in this example, the "." is important to indicate that the querying should start from the context node, document.body.

Document.height - Web APIs
instead, use document.body.clientheight.
...in most cases, this is equal to the <body> element of the current document.
... syntax pixels = document.height example // alert document height alert(document.height); alternatives document.body.clientheight document.documentelement.clientheight document.documentelement.scrollheight specification html5 ...

Document.width - Web APIs
instead, use document.body.clientwidth.
... returns the width of the <body> element of the current document in pixels.
... syntax pixels = document.width; example function init() { alert("the width of the document is " + document.width + " pixels."); } alternatives document.body.clientwidth /* width of <body> */ document.documentelement.clientwidth /* width of <html> */ window.innerwidth /* window's width */ specification html5 ...

Using the W3C DOM Level 1 Core - Web APIs
for example, the following document <html> <head> <title>my document</title> </head> <body> <h1>header</h1> <p>paragraph</p> </body> </html> has a dom tree that looks like this: (note that, although the above tree is similar to the above document's dom tree, it's not identical, as the actual dom tree preserves whitespace.) when a web browser parses an html document, it builds a dom tree and then uses it to display the document.
...the following script would do the job: html content <body> <input type="button" value="change this document." onclick="change()"> <h2>header</h2> <p>paragraph</p> </body> javascript content function change() { // document.getelementsbytagname("h2") returns a nodelist of the <h2> // elements in the document, and the first is number 0: var header = document.getelementsbytagname("h2").item(0); // the firstchild of the header is a text...
..."; // create a new text node for the second paragraph var newtext = document.createtextnode("this is the second paragraph."); // create a new element to be the second paragraph var newelement = document.createelement("p"); // put the text in the paragraph newelement.appendchild(newtext); // and put the paragraph on the end of the document by appending it to // the body (which is the parent of para) para.parentnode.appendchild(newelement); } you can see this script as a complete example.

Element.getClientRects() - Web APIs
<h3>a table with a caption</h3> <p>although the table's border box doesn't include the caption, the client rects do include the caption.</p> <div> <strong>original</strong> <table> <caption>caption</caption> <thead> <tr><th>thead</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>tbody</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div> <strong>table's rect</strong> <table class="withclientrectsoverlay"> <caption>caption</caption> <thead> <tr><th>thead</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>tbody</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> css the css draws borders around the paragraph and the <span> inside each <div> block for the fi...
...*/ var rects = elt.getclientrects(); for (var i = 0; i != rects.length; i++) { var rect = rects[i]; var tablerectdiv = document.createelement('div'); tablerectdiv.style.position = 'absolute'; tablerectdiv.style.border = '1px solid red'; var scrolltop = document.documentelement.scrolltop || document.body.scrolltop; var scrollleft = document.documentelement.scrollleft || document.body.scrollleft; tablerectdiv.style.margin = tablerectdiv.style.padding = '0'; tablerectdiv.style.top = (rect.top + scrolltop) + 'px'; tablerectdiv.style.left = (rect.left + scrollleft) + 'px'; // we want rect.width to be the border width, so content width is 2px less.
... tablerectdiv.style.width = (rect.width - 2) + 'px'; tablerectdiv.style.height = (rect.height - 2) + 'px'; document.body.appendchild(tablerectdiv); } } (function() { /* call function addclientrectsoverlay(elt) for all elements with assigned class "withclientrectsoverlay" */ var elt = document.getelementsbyclassname('withclientrectsoverlay'); for (var i = 0; i < elt.length; i++) { addclientrectsoverlay(elt[i]); } })(); result specifications specification status comment css object model (cssom) view modulethe definition of 'element.getclientrects()' in that specification.

EventTarget.addEventListener() - Web APIs
1 = function(event) { console.log(this.name); // undefined, as |this| is the element }; this.onclick2 = function(event) { console.log(this.name); // 'something good', as |this| is bound to newly created object }; element.addeventlistener('click', this.onclick1, false); element.addeventlistener('click', this.onclick2.bind(this), false); // trick } const s = new something(document.body); another solution is using a special function called handleevent() to catch any events: const something = function(element) { // |this| is a newly created object this.name = 'something good'; this.handleevent = function(event) { console.log(this.name); // 'something good', as this is bound to newly created object switch(event.type) { case 'click': // some code here...
... break; } }; // note that the listeners in this case are |this|, not this.handleevent element.addeventlistener('click', this, false); element.addeventlistener('dblclick', this, false); // you can properly remove the listeners element.removeeventlistener('click', this, false); element.removeeventlistener('dblclick', this, false); } const s = new something(document.body); another way of handling the reference to this is to pass to the eventlistener a function that calls the method of the object that contains the fields that need to be accessed: class someclass { constructor() { this.name = 'something good'; } register() { const that = this; window.addeventlistener('keydown', function(e) { that.somemethod(e); }); } somemethod(e) { ...
... to prevent this problem, some browsers (specifically, chrome and firefox) have changed the default value of the passive option to true for the touchstart and touchmove events on the document-level nodes window, document, and document.body.

Using files from web applications - Web APIs
example: showing file(s) size the following example shows a possible use of the size property: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>file(s) size</title> </head> <body> <form name="uploadform"> <div> <input id="uploadinput" type="file" name="myfiles" multiple> selected files: <span id="filenum">0</span>; total size: <span id="filesize">0</span> </div> <div><input type="submit" value="send file"></div> </form> <script> function updatesize() { let nbytes = 0, ofiles = this.files, nfiles = ofiles.length; ...
...napprox > 1; napprox /= 1024, nmultiple++) { soutput = napprox.tofixed(3) + " " + amultiples[nmultiple] + " (" + nbytes + " bytes)"; } // end of optional code document.getelementbyid("filenum").innerhtml = nfiles; document.getelementbyid("filesize").innerhtml = soutput; } document.getelementbyid("uploadinput").addeventlistener("change", updatesize, false); </script> </body> </html> using hidden file input elements using the click() method you can hide the admittedly ugly file <input> element and present your own interface for opening the file picker and displaying which file or files the user has selected.
... event.preventdefault(); } dropzone.ondrop = function(event) { event.stoppropagation(); event.preventdefault(); const filesarray = event.datatransfer.files; for (let i=0; i<filesarray.length; i++) { sendfile(filesarray[i]); } } } </script> </head> <body> <div> <div id="dropzone" style="margin:30px; width:500px; height:300px; border:1px dotted grey;">drag & drop your file here...</div> </div> </body> </html> example: using object urls to display pdf object urls can be used for other things than just images!

HTMLElement.offsetParent - Web APIs
if there is no positioned ancestor element, the nearest ancestor td, th, table will be returned, or the body if there are no ancestor table elements either.
... the element has the position property set to fixed (firefox returns <body>).
... the element is <body> or <html>.

HTMLFormElement - Web APIs
examples creating a new form element, modifying its attributes, then submitting it: const f = document.createelement("form"); // create a form document.body.appendchild(f); // add it to the document body f.action = "/cgi-bin/some.cgi"; // add action and method attributes f.method = "post"; f.submit(); // call the form's submit() method extract information from a <form> element and set some of its attributes: <form name="forma" action="/cgi-bin/test" method="post"> <p>press "info" for form detail...
... f.action = "a-different-url.cgi"; f.name = "a-different-name"; } </script> submit a <form> into a new window: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>example new-window form submission</title> </head> <body> <form action="test.php" target="_blank"> <p><label>first name: <input type="text" name="firstname"></label></p> <p><label>last name: <input type="text" name="lastname"></label></p> <p><label><input type="password" name="pwd"></label></p> <fieldset> <legend>pet preference</legend> <p><label><input type="radio" name="pet" value="cat"> cat</label></p> <p><label><input type="ra...
...dio" name="pet" value="dog"> dog</label></p> </fieldset> <fieldset> <legend>owned vehicles</legend> <p><label><input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="bike">i have a bike</label></p> <p><label><input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="car">i have a car</label></p> </fieldset> <p><button>submit</button></p> </form> </body> </html> submitting forms and uploading files using xmlhttprequest if you want to know how to serialize and submit a form using the xmlhttprequest api, please read this paragraph.

HTMLTableRowElement.rowIndex - Web APIs
even when the <thead>, <tbody>, and <tfoot> elements are out of order in the html, browsers render the table in the right order.
... therefore the rows count from <thead> to <tbody>, from <tbody> to <tfoot>.
... html <table> <thead> <tr><th>item</th> <th>price</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>bananas</td> <td>$2</td></tr> <tr><td>oranges</td> <td>$8</td></tr> <tr><td>top sirloin</td> <td>$20</td></tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr><td>total</td> <td>$30</td></tr> </tfoot> </table> javascript let rows = document.queryselectorall('tr'); rows.foreach((row) => { let z = document.createelement("td"); z.textcontent = `(row #${row.rowindex})`; row.appendchild(z); }); result ...

Using microtasks in JavaScript with queueMicrotask() - Web APIs
generally, it's about capturing or checking results, or performing cleanup, after the main body of a javascript execution context exits, but before any event handlers, timeouts and intervals, or other callbacks are processed.
... examples simple microtask example in this simple example, we see that enqueueing a microtask causes the microtask's callback to run after the body of this top-level script is done running.
...an urgent callback has run!"); log("main program started"); settimeout(callback, 0); queuemicrotask(urgentcallback); log("main program exiting"); result note that the output logged from the main program body appears first, followed by the output from the microtask, followed by the timeout's callback.

Node - Web APIs
an alternative to document.body.innerhtml = "" ...
... */ removeallchildren(document.body) recurse through child nodes the following function recursively calls a callback function for each node contained by a root node (including the root itself): function eachnode(rootnode, callback) { if (!callback) { const nodes = [] eachnode(rootnode, function(node) { nodes.push(node) }) return nodes } if (false === callback(rootnode)) { return false } if (rootnode.haschildnodes()) { const nodes = rootnode.childnodes for (let i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; ++i) { if (false === eachnode(nodes[i], callback)) { return } } } } syntax eachnode(rootnode, callback) description recursively calls a function for each descendant node of rootnode (including the root itself).
...st(node.textcontent)) { if (!pattern.global) { endscan = true matches = node } else { matches.push(node) } } }) return matches } for example, to find text nodes that contain typos: const typos = ["teh", "adn", "btu", "adress", "youre", "msitakes"] const pattern = new regexp("\\b(" + typos.join("|") + ")\\b", "gi") const mistakes = grep(document.body, pattern) console.log(mistakes) specifications specification status comment domthe definition of 'node' in that specification.

Notification.Notification() - Web APIs
body: a domstring representing the body text of the notification, which is displayed below the title.
...the function is passed parameters to specify the body, icon, and title we want, and then it creates the necessary options object and triggers the notification by using the notification() constructor.
... function spawnnotification(thebody,theicon,thetitle) { var options = { body: thebody, icon: theicon } var n = new notification(thetitle,options); } specifications specification status comment notifications apithe definition of 'notification() constructor' in that specification.

PerformanceResourceTiming.transferSize - Web APIs
the size includes the response header fields plus the response payload body (as defined by rfc7230).
...the size includes the response header fields plus the response payload body (rfc7230).
... if ("decodedbodysize" in perfentry) console.log("decodedbodysize = " + perfentry.decodedbodysize); else console.log("decodedbodysize = not supported"); if ("encodedbodysize" in perfentry) console.log("encodedbodysize = " + perfentry.encodedbodysize); else console.log("encodedbodysize = not supported"); if ("transfersize" in perfentry) console.log("transfersize = " + perfentry.transfersize); else console.log("transfersize = not supported"); } function check_performanceentries() { // use getentriesbytype() to just get...

PerformanceResourceTiming - Web APIs
the size includes the response header fields plus the response payload body.
... performanceresourcetiming.encodedbodysizeread only a number representing the size (in octets) received from the fetch (http or cache), of the payload body, before removing any applied content-codings.
... performanceresourcetiming.decodedbodysizeread only a number that is the size (in octets) received from the fetch (http or cache) of the message body, after removing any applied content-codings.

RTCDataChannel: message event - Web APIs
dc.addeventlistener("message", ev => { let newparagraph = document.createelement("p"); let textnode = document.createtextnode(event.data); newparagraph.appendchild(textnode); document.body.appendchild(newparagraph); }, false); lines 2-4 create the new paragraph element and add the message data to it as a new text node.
... line 6 appends the new paragraph to the end of the document's body.
... you can also use an rtcdatachannel object's onmessage event handler property to set the event handler: dc.onmessage = ev => { let newparagraph = document.createelement("p"); let textnode = document.createtextnode(event.data); newparagraph.appendchild(textnode); document.body.appendchild(newparagraph); } specifications specification status comment webrtc 1.0: real-time communication between browsersthe definition of 'the <code>message</code> event' in that specification.

Report - Web APIs
properties report.body read only the body of the report, which is a reportbody object containing the detailed report information.
...lem.appendchild(list); for(let i = 0; i < reports.length; i++) { let listitem = document.createelement('li'); let textnode = document.createtextnode('report ' + (i + 1) + ', type: ' + reports[i].type); listitem.appendchild(textnode); let innerlist = document.createelement('ul'); listitem.appendchild(innerlist); list.appendchild(listitem); for (let key in reports[i].body) { let innerlistitem = document.createelement('li'); let keyvalue = reports[i].body[key]; innerlistitem.textcontent = key + ': ' + keyvalue; innerlist.appendchild(innerlistitem); } } } the reports parameter contains an array of all the reports in the observer's report queue.
... we loop over each report using a basic for loop, then iterate over each entry of in the report's body using a for...in structure, displaying each key/value pair inside a list item.

Reporting API - Web APIs
indicated by a report.body property with a deprecationreportbody return value.
...indicated by a report.body property with a interventionreportbody return value.
...indicated by a report.body property with a crashreportbody return value.

Request() - Web APIs
body: any body that you want to add to your request: this can be a blob, buffersource, formdata, urlsearchparams, usvstring, or readablestream object.
... note that a request using the get or head method cannot have a body.
...since we are fetching an image, we run body.blob on the response to give it the proper mime type so it will be handled properly, then create an object url of it and display it in an <img> element.

Resource Timing API - Web APIs
the transfersize property returns the size (in octets) of the fetched resource including the response header fields plus the response payload body.
... the encodedbodysize property returns the size (in octets) received from the fetch (http or cache), of the payload body, before removing any applied content-codings.
... decodedbodysize returns the size (in octets) received from the fetch (http or cache) of the message body, after removing any applied content-codings.

Response.clone() - Web APIs
clone() throws a typeerror if the response body has already been used.
... in fact, the main reason clone() exists is to allow multiple uses of body objects (when they are one-use only.) syntax var response2 = response1.clone(); parameters none.
...when the fetch resolves successfully, we clone it, extract a blob from both responses using two body.blob calls, create object urls out of the blobs using url.createobjecturl, and display them in two separate <img> elements.

Response.type - Web APIs
certain headers and the body may be accessed.
...the response's status is 0, headers are empty, body is null and trailer is empty.
...we then fetch this request using fetch(), extract a blob from the response using body.blob, create an object url out of it using url.createobjecturl, and display this in an <img>.

Using Service Workers - Web APIs
when we come to call the imgload() function, we call it with the url to the image we want to load, as we might expect, but the rest of the code is a little different: let body = document.queryselector('body'); let myimage = new image(); imgload('mylittlevader.jpg').then((response) => { var imageurl = window.url.createobjecturl(response); myimage.src = imageurl; body.appendchild(myimage); }, (error) => { console.log(error); }); on to the end of the function call, we chain the promise then() method, which contains two functions — the first one is executed whe...
...in the resolved case, we display the image inside myimage and append it to the body (its argument is the request.response contained inside the promise’s resolve method); in the rejected case we return an error to the console.
...e, and the network isn’t available, you could just match the request with some kind of default fallback page as a response using match(), like this: caches.match('./fallback.html'); you can retrieve a lot of information about each request by calling parameters of the request object returned by the fetchevent: event.request.url event.request.method event.request.headers event.request.body recovering failed requests so caches.match(event.request) is great when there is a match in the service worker cache, but what about cases when there isn’t a match?

Streams API - Web APIs
for example, the response body returned by a successful fetch request can be exposed as a readablestream, and you can then read it using a reader created with readablestream.getreader(), cancel it with readablestream.cancel(), etc.
... extensions to other apis request when a new request object is constructed, you can pass it a readablestream in the body property of its requestinit dictionary.
... body the response body returned by a successful fetch request is exposed by default as a readablestream, and can have a reader attached to it, etc.

Spaces and reference spaces: Spatial tracking in WebXR - Web APIs
but webxr goes beyond that by adding the ability to track the location, orientation, and motion of the input devices which generate data used to determine the position and movement of individual parts of the viewer's body (with appropriate equipment).
...other hardware elements can be used similarly to represent other parts of the body, providing additional data to use when simulating the user's actions in their environment.
... in this guide, we'll explore how webxr uses spaces and, more specifically, reference spaces, to track the positions, orientations, and movements of objects and of the user's body in the virtual world.

WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.fetch() - Web APIs
body any body that you want to add to your request: this can be a blob, buffersource, formdata, urlsearchparams, usvstring, or readablestream object.
... note that a request using the get or head method cannot have a body.
...since we are fetching an image, we run body.blob() on the response to give it the proper mime type so it will be handled properly, then create an object url of it and display it in an <img> element.

ARIA: table role - Accessibility
all other semantic table elements, such as <tbody>, <thead>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> need to be added via associated roles, such as rowgroup, row, columnheader, and cell.
... associated wai-aria roles, states, and properties role="rowgroup" an optional child of the table, the row group encapsulates a group of rows, similar to thead, tbody, and tfoot.
... best practices only use table, tbody, thead, tr, th, td, etc., for data table structure.

@media - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
formal syntax @media <media-query-list> { <group-rule-body> }where <media-query-list> = <media-query>#where <media-query> = <media-condition> | [ not | only ]?
...<mf-value>where <mf-name> = <ident><mf-value> = <number> | <dimension> | <ident> | <ratio> examples testing for print and screen media types @media print { body { font-size: 10pt; } } @media screen { body { font-size: 13px; } } @media screen, print { body { line-height: 1.2; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 480px) and (resolution: 150dpi) { body { line-height: 1.4; } } introduced in media queries level 4 is a new range syntax that allows for less verbose media queries when testing for any feature accepting ...
...a range, as shown in the below examples: @media (height > 600px) { body { line-height: 1.4; } } @media (400px <= width <= 700px) { body { line-height: 1.4; } } for more examples, please see using media queries.

@page - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
formal syntax @page <page-selector-list> { <page-body> }where <page-selector-list> = [ <page-selector># ]?<page-body> = <declaration>?
... [ ; <page-body> ]?
... | <page-margin-box> <page-body>where <page-selector> = <pseudo-page>+ | <ident> <pseudo-page>*<page-margin-box> = <page-margin-box-type> '{' <declaration-list> '}'where <pseudo-page> = : [ left | right | first | blank ]<page-margin-box-type> = @top-left-corner | @top-left | @top-center | @top-right | @top-right-corner | @bottom-left-corner | @bottom-left | @bottom-center | @bottom-right | @bottom-right-corner | @left-top | @left-middle | @left-bottom | @right-top | @right-middle | @right-bottom examples @page pseudo-class examples please refer to the various pseudo-classes of @page for examples.

Specificity - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
body h1 { color: green; } html h1 { color: purple; } ...
... <html> <body> <h1>here is a title!</h1> </body> </html> ...
... <html> <body id="parent"> <h1>here is a title!</h1> </body> </html> ...

background-clip - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
see "the backgrounds of special elements." note: for documents whose root element is an html element: if the computed value of background-image on the root element is none and its background-color is transparent, user agents must instead propagate the computed values of the background properties from that element’s first html <body> child element.
... the used values of that <body> element’s background properties are their initial values, and the propagated values are treated as if they were specified on the root element.
... it is recommended that authors of html documents specify the canvas background for the <body> element rather than the html element.

font-size - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
by setting a keyword font size on the <body> element, you can set relative font-sizing everywhere else on the page, giving you the ability to easily scale the font up or down on the entire page accordingly.
...if you set a font-size of 20px on the body element, then 1em = 20px and 2em = 40px.
... in order to calculate the em equivalent for any pixel value required, you can use this formula: em = desired element pixel value / parent element font-size in pixels for example, suppose the font-size of the body of the page is set to 16px.

Challenge solutions - Developer guides
solution add a rule to the body element (parent of the headings) to reset a new counter, and one to display and increment the counter on the headings: /* numbered headings */ body {counter-reset: headnum;} h3:before { content: "(" counter(headnum, upper-latin) ") "; counter-increment: headnum; } boxes ocean border challenge add one rule to your stylesheet, making a wide border all around the oceans in a color th...
... solution the following rule achieves this effect: ul { border: 10px solid lightblue; width: 100px; } layout default image position fixed image position challenge change your sample document, doc2.html, adding this tag to it near the end, just before </body>: <img id="fixed-pin" src="yellow-pin.png" alt="yellow map pin"> predict where the image will appear in your document.
... solution the following rule puts borders around only <td> elements that are inside the <tbody> element of the table with id=demo-table: #demo-table tbody td { border:1px solid #7a7; } media separate print style file challenge move the print-specific style rules to a separate css file and import them into your style4.css stylesheet.

Making content editable - Developer guides
oc.innerhtml = ocontent.tostring(); } odoc.contenteditable = true; } odoc.focus(); } function printdoc() { if (!validatemode()) { return; } var oprntwin = window.open("","_blank","width=450,height=470,left=400,top=100,menubar=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,scrollbars=yes"); oprntwin.document.open(); oprntwin.document.write("<!doctype html><html><head><title>print<\/title><\/head><body onload=\"print();\">" + odoc.innerhtml + "<\/body><\/html>"); oprntwin.document.close(); } </script> <style type="text/css"> .intlink { cursor: pointer; } img.intlink { border: 0; } #toolbar1 select { font-size:10px; } #textbox { width: 540px; height: 200px; border: 1px #000000 solid; padding: 12px; overflow: scroll; } #textbox #sourcetext { padding: 0; margin: 0; min-width: 498...
...px; min-height: 200px; } #editmode label { cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body onload="initdoc();"> <form name="compform" method="post" action="sample.php" onsubmit="if(validatemode()){this.mydoc.value=odoc.innerhtml;return true;}return false;"> <input type="hidden" name="mydoc"> <div id="toolbar1"> <select onchange="formatdoc('formatblock',this[this.selectedindex].value);this.selectedindex=0;"> <option selected>- formatting -</option> <option value="h1">title 1 &lt;h1&gt;</option> <option value="h2">title 2 &lt;h2&gt;</option> <option value="h3">title 3 &lt;h3&gt;</option> <option value="h4">title 4 &lt;h4&gt;</option> <option value="h5">title 5 &lt;h5&gt;</option> <option value="h6">subtitle &lt;h6&gt;</option> <option value="p">paragraph &lt;p&gt;</option> <option value="pre">prefor...
...ewidchjwriqo9e2fx4xd5r+b0ddaenbxbhbhn2dgwdaqfjjyvhcqyrfgoidgiqjawtcqmriwwmfgicnvcaaamoak+blaortluyt7i5uiuhads=" /> </div> <div id="textbox" contenteditable="true"><p>lorem ipsum</p></div> <p id="editmode"><input type="checkbox" name="switchmode" id="switchbox" onchange="setdocmode(this.checked);" /> <label for="switchbox">show html</label></p> <p><input type="submit" value="send" /></p> </form> </body> </html> note: if you want to see how to standardize the creation and the insertion of your editor in your page, please see our more complete rich-text editor example.

Using HTML sections and outlines - Developer guides
other semantic html elements used in sectioning html body element (<body>) defines all the content of a document.
... <body> <header> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="#">link</a></li> <li><a href="#">link</a></li> <li><a href="#">link</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h1> page title </h1> </header> <section> <h2> my blog posts </h2> <article> <header> <p> article title </p> <...
.../header> <p> content </p> </article> <article> <header> <p> article title </p> </header> <p> content </p> </article> <aside> <p> author info </p> </aside> </section> <footer> copyright info </footer> </body> nav element the <nav> element indicates a navigation block and should be used for major navigational menus.

HTML attribute reference - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
align <applet>, <caption>, <col>, <colgroup>, <hr>, <iframe>, <img>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <tfoot> , <th>, <thead>, <tr> specifies the horizontal alignment of the element.
... background <body>, <table>, <td>, <th> specifies the url of an image file.
... bgcolor <body>, <col>, <colgroup>, <marquee>, <table>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, <td>, <th>, <tr> background color of the element.

<bdi>: The Bidirectional Isolate element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
when the names only contain ltr text the results look fine: <ul> <li><span class="name">henrietta boffin</span> - 1st place</li> <li><span class="name">jerry cruncher</span> - 2nd place</li> </ul> body { border: 1px solid #3f87a6; max-width: calc(100% - 40px - 6px); padding: 20px; width: calc(100% - 40px - 6px); border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; } no <bdi> with rtl text this example lists the winners of a competition using <span> elements only, and one of the winners has a name consisting of rtl text.
... in this case the "- 1", which consists of characters with neutral or weak directionality, will adopt the directionality of the rtl text, and the result will be garbled: <ul> <li><span class="name">اَلأَعْشَى</span> - 1st place</li> <li><span class="name">jerry cruncher</span> - 2nd place</li> </ul> body { border: 1px solid #3f87a6; max-width: calc(100% - 40px - 6px); padding: 20px; width: calc(100% - 40px - 6px); border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; } using <bdi> with ltr and rtl text this example lists the winners of a competition using <bdi> elements.
... these elements instruct the browser to treat the name in isolation from its embedding context, so the example output is properly ordered: <ul> <li><bdi class="name">اَلأَعْشَى</bdi> - 1st place</li> <li><bdi class="name">jerry cruncher</bdi> - 2nd place</li> </ul> body { border: 1px solid #3f87a6; max-width: calc(100% - 40px - 6px); padding: 20px; width: calc(100% - 40px - 6px); border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; } specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of '<bdi>' in that specification.

<input type="button"> - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
<div class="toolbar"> <input type="color" aria-label="select pen color"> <input type="range" min="2" max="50" value="30" aria-label="select pen size"><span class="output">30</span> <input type="button" value="clear canvas"> </div> <canvas class="mycanvas"> <p>add suitable fallback here.</p> </canvas> body { background: #ccc; margin: 0; overflow: hidden; } .toolbar { background: #ccc; width: 150px; height: 75px; padding: 5px; } input[type="color"], input[type="button"] { width: 90%; margin: 0 auto; display: block; } input[type="range"] { width: 70%; } span { position: relative; bottom: 5px; } var canvas = document.queryselector('.mycanvas'); var width = canvas.width ...
...document.documentelement.scrollleft : document.body.scrollleft); cury = (window.event) ?
...document.documentelement.scrolltop : document.body.scrolltop); } canvas.onmousedown = function() { pressed = true; }; canvas.onmouseup = function() { pressed = false; } clearbtn.onclick = function() { ctx.fillstyle = 'rgb(0,0,0)'; ctx.fillrect(0,0,width,height); } function draw() { if(pressed) { ctx.fillstyle = colorpicker.value; ctx.beginpath(); ctx.arc(curx, cury-85, sizepicker.value, degtorad(0), degtorad(360), false); ctx.fill(); } requestanimationframe(draw); } draw(); specifications specification status comments html living standardthe definition of '<input type="button">' in that specification.

<link>: The External Resource Link element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
other usage notes: a <link> element can occur either in the <head> or <body> element, depending on whether it has a link type that is body-ok.
... for example, the stylesheet link type is body-ok, and therefore <link rel="stylesheet"> is permitted in the body.
... however, this isn't a good practice to follow; it makes more sense to separate your <link> elements from your body content, putting them in the <head>.

<main> - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
the html <main> element represents the dominant content of the <body> of a document.
... <main> doesn't contribute to the document's outline; that is, unlike elements such as <body>, headings such as <h2>, and such, <main> doesn't affect the dom's concept of the structure of the page.
... <body> <a href="#main-content">skip to main content</a> <!-- navigation and header content --> <main id="main-content"> <!-- main page content --> </main> </body> webaim: "skip navigation" links reader mode browser reader mode functionality looks for the presence of the <main> element, as well as heading and content sectioning elements when converting content into a specialized rea...

<style>: The Style Information element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
examples a simple stylesheet in the following example, we apply a very simple stylesheet to a document: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> p { color: red; } </style> </head> <body> <p>this is my paragraph.</p> </body> </html> multiple style elements in this example we've included two <style> elements — notice how the conflicting declarations in the later <style> element override those in the earlier one, if they have equal specificity.
... <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> p { color: white; background-color: blue; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; } </style> <style> p { color: blue; background-color: yellow; } </style> </head> <body> <p>this is my paragraph.</p> </body> </html> including a media query in this example we build on the previous one, including a media attribute on the second <style> element so it is only applied when the viewport is less than 500px in width.
... <!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> p { color: white; background-color: blue; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; } </style> <style media="all and (max-width: 500px)"> p { color: blue; background-color: yellow; } </style> </head> <body> <p>this is my paragraph.</p> </body> </html> technical summary content categories metadata content, and if the scoped attribute is present: flow content.

<template>: The Content Template element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
<table id="producttable"> <thead> <tr> <td>upc_code</td> <td>product_name</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <!-- existing data could optionally be included here --> </tbody> </table> <template id="productrow"> <tr> <td class="record"></td> <td></td> </tr> </template> first, we have a table into which we will later insert content using javascript code.
...if ('content' in document.createelement('template')) { // instantiate the table with the existing html tbody // and the row with the template var tbody = document.queryselector("tbody"); var template = document.queryselector('#productrow'); // clone the new row and insert it into the table var clone = template.content.clonenode(true); var td = clone.queryselectorall("td"); td[0].textcontent = "1235646565"; td[1].textcontent = "stuff"; tbody.appendchild(clone); ...
...// clone the new row and insert it into the table var clone2 = template.content.clonenode(true); td = clone2.queryselectorall("td"); td[0].textcontent = "0384928528"; td[1].textcontent = "acme kidney beans 2"; tbody.appendchild(clone2); } else { // find another way to add the rows to the table because // the html template element is not supported.

Cache-Control - HTTP
immutable indicates that the response body will not change over time.
... other no-transform an intermediate cache or proxy cannot edit the response body, content-encoding, content-range, or content-type.
...this means http request occurs each time, but it can skip downloading http body if the content is valid.

Expect - HTTP
expect: 100-continue directives 100-continue informs recipients that the client is about to send a (presumably large) message body in this request and wishes to receive a 100 (continue) interim response.
... examples large message body a client sends a request with a expect header and waits for the server to respond before sending the message body.
... put /somewhere/fun http/1.1 host: origin.example.com content-type: video/h264 content-length: 1234567890987 expect: 100-continue the server now checks the request headers and may respond with a 100 (continue) response to instruct the client to go ahead and send the message body, or it will send a 417 (expectation failed) status if any of the expectations cannot be met.

HEAD - HTTP
a response to a head method should not have a body.
... if it has one anyway, that body must be ignored: any entity headers that might describe the erroneous body are instead assumed to describe the response which a similar get request would have received.
... request has body no successful response has body no safe yes idempotent yes cacheable yes allowed in html forms no syntax head /index.html specifications specification title rfc 7231, section 4.3.2: head hypertext transfer protocol (http/1.1): semantics and content ...

PATCH - HTTP
request has body yes successful response has body yes safe no idempotent no cacheable no allowed in html forms no syntax patch /file.txt http/1.1 example request patch /file.txt http/1.1 host: www.example.com content-type: application/example if-match: "e0023aa4e" content-length: 100 [description of changes] response a successful respon...
... in the example below a 204 response code is used, because the response does not carry a payload body.
... a 200 response could have contained a payload body.

Network Error Logging - HTTP
the top-level "body" key contains the network error report.
... http 400 (bad request) response { "age": 20, "type": "network-error", "url": "https://example.com/previous-page", "body": { "elapsed_time": 338, "method": "post", "phase": "application", "protocol": "http/1.1", "referrer": "https://example.com/previous-page", "sampling_fraction": 1, "server_ip": "137.205.28.66", "status_code": 400, "type": "http.error", "url": "https://example.com/bad-request" } } dns name not resolved note that the phase is set to dns in this report and no server_ip is available to include.
... { "age": 20, "type": "network-error", "url": "https://example.com/previous-page", "body": { "elapsed_time": 18, "method": "post", "phase": "dns", "protocol": "http/1.1", "referrer": "https://example.com/previous-page", "sampling_fraction": 1, "server_ip": "", "status_code": 0, "type": "dns.name_not_resolved", "url": "https://example-host.com/" } } the type of the network error may be one of the following pre-defined values from the specification, but browsers can add and send their own error types: dns.unreachable the user's dns server is unreachable dns.name_not_resolved the user's dns server responded but was unable to resolve an ip address for the requested uri.

Functions - JavaScript
there are three ways for a function to refer to itself: the function's name arguments.callee an in-scope variable that refers to the function for example, consider the following function definition: var foo = function bar() { // statements go here } within the function body, the following are all equivalent: bar() arguments.callee() foo() a function that calls itself is called a recursive function.
... without default parameters (pre-ecmascript 2015) in the past, the general strategy for setting defaults was to test parameter values in the body of the function and assign a value if they are undefined.
... b : 1; return a * b; } multiply(5); // 5 with default parameters (post-ecmascript 2015) with default parameters, a manual check in the function body is no longer necessary.

SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter "x" - JavaScript
the javascript exception "redeclaration of formal parameter" occurs when the same variable name occurs as a function parameter and is then redeclared using a let assignment in a function body again.
... the same variable name occurs as a function parameter and is then redeclared using a let assignment in a function body again.
... function f(arg) { let arg = 'foo'; } // syntaxerror: redeclaration of formal parameter "arg" if you want to change the value of "arg" in the function body, you can do so, but you do not need to declare the same variable again.

The arguments object - JavaScript
that is, assigning new values to variables in the body of the function will not affect the arguments object.
... note: you cannot write a "use strict"; directive in the body of a function definition that accepts rest, default, or destructured parameters.
... non-strict functions that are passed only simple parameters (that is, not rest, default, or restructured parameters) will sync the value of variables new values in the body of the function with the arguments object, and vice versa: function func(a) { arguments[0] = 99; // updating arguments[0] also updates a console.log(a); } func(10); // 99 and also: function func(a) { a = 99; // updating a also updates arguments[0] console.log(arguments[0]); } func(10); // 99 conversely, non-strict functions that are passed rest, default, or destructured parameters will not sync new values assigned to argument variables in the function body with the arguments object.

Function() constructor - JavaScript
syntax new function([arg1 [, arg2 [, ...argn]] ,] functionbody) parameters arg1, arg2, ...
... functionbody a string containing the javascript statements comprising the function definition.
... // example can be run directly in your javascript console // create a function that takes two arguments, and returns the sum of those arguments const adder = new function('a', 'b', 'return a + b'); // call the function adder(2, 6); // 8 the arguments "a" and "b" are formal argument names that are used in the function body, "return a + b".

Navigation and resource timings - Web Performance
compression to get the compression savings percentage, we divide the transfersize by the decodedbodysize, and subtract that from 100%.
... let compressionsavings = 1 - (timing.transfersize / timing.decodedbodysize) we could have used let compressionsavings = 1 - (timing.encodedbodysize / timing.decodedbodysize) but using transfersize includes the overhead bytes.
...client-side web applications may seem faster than this one with ​transfer sizes under 10000 and decoded body sizes under 30000, but that doesn't mean javascript, css, or media assets aren't adding bloat.

Mobile first - Progressive web apps (PWAs)
erwise the following would not work: #bottom, #top { font-size: 0.8em; position:absolute; right: 1em; text-decoration: none; } #top { color: white; top: 0.5em; } #bottom { bottom: 0.5em; } i also set their parents to be positioned relatively, so they would become the positioning contexts of the absolutely positioned elements (you don't want them to be positioned relative to the <body> element.) adding a mobile first layout the above layout is fine for narrower layouts, but it doesn't work very well when you get wider than about 480px.
...av { display: block; } nav ul { text-align: center; } nav li { display: inline; } nav li a { border-right: 1px solid #ad66d5; border-bottom: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0 5px; font-size: 1.6em; } nav li:last-child a { border-right: none; } } @media (min-width: 600px) { html { background: #eee; height: 100%; } body { width: 600px; height: inherit; margin: 0 auto; background: url(../img/firefox-os.png) bottom left no-repeat, linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #eee); } .main > p { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); } nav li a { padding: 0 10px; font-size: 2em; } } the first one cancels out the css display: table behaviour, hides the links to jump to and from the naviga...
... .no-multiplebgs body { background: white; } .no-rgba .main > p { background: white; } this is not hugely pretty, but it does make the main content area more readable on browsers that don't support either or both of these features.

fill-rule - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
as a presentation attribute, it can be applied to any element but it has effect only on the following eight elements: <altglyph>, <path>, <polygon>, <polyline>, <text>, <textpath>, <tref>, and <tspan> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-10 -10 220 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- default value for fill-rule --> <polygon fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="red" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90"/> <!-- the center of the shape has two path segments (shown by the red stroke) between it and infinity.
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-10 -10 320 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of nonzero fill rule on crossing path segments --> <polygon fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="red" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90"/> <!-- effect of nonzero fill rule on a shape inside a shape with the path segment moving in the same direction (both squares drawn clockwise, ...
... example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-10 -10 320 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- effect of evenodd fill rule on crossing path segments --> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="red" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90"/> <!-- effect of evenodd fill rule on on a shape inside a shape with the path segment moving in the same direction (both squares drawn clockwis...

points - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
two elements are using this attribute: <polyline>, and <polygon> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-10 -10 220 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- polyline is an open shape --> <polyline stroke="black" fill="none" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90"/> <!-- polygon is a closed shape --> <polygon stroke="black" fill="none" transform="translate(100,0)" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90"/> <!-- it is usualy considered best practices to separate a x and y coordinate with a comma and a group of coordinates by a...
... value [ <number>+ ]# default value none animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-10 -10 120 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- polyline is an open shape --> <polyline stroke="black" fill="none" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90"/> </svg> polygon for <polygon>, points defines a list of points, each representing a vertex of the shape to be drawn.
... value [ <number>+ ]# default value none animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="-10 -10 120 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- polygon is an closed shape --> <polygon stroke="black" fill="none" points="50,0 21,90 98,35 2,35 79,90" /> </svg> specifications specification status comment scalable vector graphics (svg) 2the definition of 'points' in that specification.

x - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
<fediffuselighting>, <fedisplacementmap>, <fedropshadow>, <feflood>, <fefunca>, <fefuncb>, <fefuncg>, <fefuncr>, <fegaussianblur>, <feimage>, <femerge>, <femergenode>, <femorphology>, <feoffset>, <fepointlight>, <fespecularlighting>, <fespotlight>, <fetile>, <feturbulence>, <filter>, <foreignobject>, <glyphref>, <image>, <mask>, <pattern>, <rect>, <svg>, <text>, <tref>, <tspan>, and <use> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 300 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect x="20" y="20" width="60" height="60" /> <rect x="120" y="20" width="60" height="60" /> <rect x="220" y="20" width="60" height="60" /> </svg> altglyph warning: as of svg2 <altglyph> is deprecated and shouldn't be used.
... value list of (<length> | <percentage>) default value 0 animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 200 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- horizontal line to materialized the text base line --> <line x1="0" y1="40%" x2="100%" y2="40%" /> <line x1="0" y1="90%" x2="100%" y2="90%" /> <!-- vertical line to materialized the x positioning --> <line x1="25%" y1="0" x2="25%" y2="100%" /> <line x1="50%" y1="0" x2="50%" y2="100%" /> <line ...
... value list of (<length> | <percentage>) default value none animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 200 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- horizontal line to materialized the text base line --> <line x1="0" y1="40%" x2="100%" y2="40%" /> <line x1="0" y1="90%" x2="100%" y2="90%" /> <!-- vertical line to materialized the x positioning --> <line x1="25%" y1="0" x2="25%" y2="100%" /> <line x1="50%" y1="0" x2="50%" y2="100%" /> <line ...

x1 - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
two elements are using this attribute: <line>, and <lineargradient> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="1" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="red" /> <line x1="5" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="green" /> <line x1="9" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="blue" /> </svg> line for <line>, x1 defines the x coordinate of the starting point of the line.
... value <length> | <percentage> default value 0 animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="1" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="red" /> <line x1="5" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="green" /> <line x1="9" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="blue" /> </svg> lineargradient for <lineargradient>, x1 defines the x coordinate of the starting point of the gradient vector used to map the gradient stop values.
... the exact behavior of this attribute is influenced by the gradientunits attributs value <length> | <percentage> default value 0% animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 20 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- by default the gradient vector start at the left bounding limit of the shape it is applied to --> <lineargradient x1="0%" id="g0"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="black" /> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="red" /> </lineargradient> <rect x="1" y="1" width="8" height="8" fill="url(#g0)" /> <!-- here the gradient vector start at 80% of the left bounding limit of the shape it is applied to --> <lineargradient x1="80%" id="g1"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="black" ...

x2 - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
two elements are using this attribute: <line>, and <lineargradient> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="5" x2="1" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="red" /> <line x1="5" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="green" /> <line x1="5" x2="9" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="blue" /> </svg> line for <line>, x2 defines the x coordinate of the ending point of the line.
... value <length> | <percentage> default value 0 animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="5" x2="1" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="red" /> <line x1="5" x2="5" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="green" /> <line x1="5" x2="9" y1="1" y2="9" stroke="blue" /> </svg> lineargradient for <lineargradient>, x2 defines the x coordinate of the ending point of the gradient vector used to map the gradient stop values.
... the exact behavior of this attribute is influenced by the gradientunits attributs value <length> | <percentage> default value 100% animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 20 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- by default the gradient vector end at the right bounding limit of the shape it is applied to --> <lineargradient x2="100%" id="g0"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="black" /> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="red" /> </lineargradient> <rect x="1" y="1" width="8" height="8" fill="url(#g0)" /> <!-- here the gradient vector start at 20% of the left bounding limit of the shape it is applied to --> <lineargradient x2="20%" id="g1"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="black...

y - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
<fediffuselighting>, <fedisplacementmap>, <fedropshadow>, <feflood>, <fefunca>, <fefuncb>, <fefuncg>, <fefuncr>, <fegaussianblur>, <feimage>, <femerge>, <femergenode>, <femorphology>, <feoffset>, <fepointlight>, <fespecularlighting>, <fespotlight>, <fetile>, <feturbulence>, <filter>, <foreignobject>, <glyphref>, <image>, <mask>, <pattern>, <rect>, <svg>, <text>, <tref>, <tspan>, and <use> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 100 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect y="20" x="20" width="60" height="60" /> <rect y="120" x="20" width="60" height="60" /> <rect y="220" x="20" width="60" height="60" /> </svg> altglyph warning: as of svg2 <altglyph> is deprecated and shouldn't be used.
... value list of (<length> | <percentage>) default value 0 animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 200 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- horizontal line to materialized the text base line --> <line x1="0" y1="40%" x2="100%" y2="40%" /> <line x1="0" y1="60%" x2="100%" y2="60%" /> <line x1="0" y1="80%" x2="100%" y2="80%" /> <!-- vertical line to materialized the x positioning --> <line x1="5%" y1="0" x2="5%" y2="100%" /> <line ...
... value list of (<length> | <percentage>) default value none animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 200 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- horizontal line to materialized the text base line --> <line x1="0" y1="40%" x2="100%" y2="40%" /> <line x1="0" y1="60%" x2="100%" y2="60%" /> <line x1="0" y1="80%" x2="100%" y2="80%" /> <!-- vertical line to materialized the x positioning --> <line x1="5%" y1="0" x2="5%" y2="100%" /> <line ...

y1 - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
two elements are using this attribute: <line>, and <lineargradient> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="1" y2="5" stroke="red" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="5" stroke="green" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="9" y2="5" stroke="blue" /> </svg> line for <line>, y1 defines the y coordinate of the starting point of the line.
... value <length> | <percentage> default value 0 animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="1" y2="5" stroke="red" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="5" stroke="green" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="9" y2="5" stroke="blue" /> </svg> lineargradient for <lineargradient>, y1 defines the y coordinate of the starting point of the gradient vector used to map the gradient stop values.
... the exact behavior of this attribute is influenced by the gradientunits attributs value <length> | <percentage> default value 0% animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 20 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- by default the gradient vector start at the top left corner of the bounding box of the shape it is applied to.

y2 - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
two elements are using this attribute: <line>, and <lineargradient> html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="1" stroke="red" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="5" stroke="green" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="9" stroke="blue" /> </svg> line for <line>, y2 defines the y coordinate of the ending point of the line.
... value <length> | <percentage> default value 0 animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="1" stroke="red" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="5" stroke="green" /> <line x1="1" x2="9" y1="5" y2="9" stroke="blue" /> </svg> lineargradient for <lineargradient>, y2 defines the y coordinate of the ending point of the gradient vector used to map the gradient stop values.
... the exact behavior of this attribute is influenced by the gradientunits attributs value <length> | <percentage> default value 0% animatable yes example html,body,svg { height:100% } <svg viewbox="0 0 20 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- by default the gradient vector end at the top right corner of the bounding box of the shape it is applied to.

SVG In HTML Introduction - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
source here is the source to the example: <html> <head> <title>xtech svg demo</title> <style> stop.begin { stop-color:yellow; } stop.end { stop-color:green; } body.invalid stop.end { stop-color:red; } #err { display:none; } body.invalid #err { display:inline; } </style> <script> function signalerror() { document.getelementbyid('body').setattribute("class", "invalid"); } </script> </head> <body id="body" style="position:absolute; z-index:0; border:1px solid black; left:5%; top:5%; width:90%; height:90%;"> <form> <fieldset> <legend>html fo...
...0" preserveaspectratio="xmidymid slice" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:-1;"> <lineargradient id="gradient"> <stop class="begin" offset="0%"/> <stop class="end" offset="100%"/> </lineargradient> <rect x="0" y="0" width="100" height="100" style="fill:url(#gradient)" /> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="30" style="fill:url(#gradient)" /> </svg> </body> </html> discussion the page is mainly regular html, css and javascript.
...when the user enters something incorrect into the form, the script sets the invalid attribute on the <body>, and a style rule changes the gradient end-stop color to red.

Basic Example - XSLT: Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
bar</myns:author> </myns:authors> <myns:body> the <b>rain</b> in <u>spain</u> stays mainly in the plains.
... </myns:body> </myns:article> figure 5 : xslt stylesheet <?xml version="1.0"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xsl/transform" xmlns:myns="http://devedge.netscape.com/2002/de"> <xsl:output method="html" /> <xsl:template match="/"> <html> <head> <title> <xsl:value-of select="/myns:article/myns:title"/> </title> <style type="text/css"> .mybox {margin:10px 155px 0 50px; border: 1px dotted #639ace; padding:0 5px 0 5px;} </style> </head> <body> <p class="mybox"> <span class="title"> <xsl:value-of select="/myns:article/myns:title"/> </span> <br /> authors: <br /> <xsl:apply-templ...
...ates select="/myns:article/myns:authors/myns:author"/> </p> <p class="mybox"> <xsl:apply-templates select="//myns:body"/> </p> </body> </html> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="myns:author"> -- <xsl:value-of select="." /> <xsl:if test="@company"> :: <b> <xsl:value-of select="@company" /> </b> </xsl:if> <br /> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="myns:body"> <xsl:copy> <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="@*|node()"> <xsl:copy> <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> the example loads using synchronous xmlhttprequest both the .xsl (xslstylesheet) and the .xml (xm...

Cross-domain Content Scripts - Archive of obsolete content
ta; var pageworker = require("sdk/page-worker").page({ contenturl: data.url("page.html"), contentscriptfile: data.url("page-script.js") }); pageworker.on("message", function(message) { console.log(message); }); the "page.html" file embeds an iframe whose content is served from "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/": <!doctype html> <!-- page.html --> <html> <head></head> <body> <iframe id="wikipedia" src="http://en.m.wikipedia.org/"></iframe> </body> </html> the "page-script.js" file locates "today's featured article" and sends its content to "main.js": // page-script.js var iframe = window.document.getelementbyid("wikipedia"); var todaysfeaturedarticle = iframe.contentwindow.document.getelementbyid("mp-tfa"); self.postmessage(todaysfeaturedarticle...
...js") }); forecast_panel.on("show", function(){ forecast_panel.port.emit("show"); }); require("sdk/ui/button/action").actionbutton({ id: "get-forecast", label: "get the forecast", icon: "./icon-16.png", onclick: function() { forecast_panel.show(); } }); the "panel.html" just includes a <div> block for the forecast: <!doctype html> <!-- panel.html --> <html> <head></head> <body> <div id="forecast_summary"></div> </body> </html> the "panel-script.js" uses xmlhttprequest to fetch the latest forecast: // panel-script.js var url = "http://datapoint.metoffice.gov.uk/public/data/txt/wxfcs/regionalforecast/json/500?key=your-api-key"; self.port.on("show", function () { var request = new xmlhttprequest(); request.open("get", url, true); request.onload = function...

context-menu - Archive of obsolete content
for example, suppose your add-on looks like this: var script = "self.on('click', function (node, data) {" + " console.log('clicked: ' + node.nodename);" + "});"; var cm = require("sdk/context-menu"); cm.item({ label: "body context", context: cm.selectorcontext("body"), contentscript: script }); this add-on creates a context-menu item that uses selectorcontext to display the item whenever the context menu is activated on any descendant of the <body> element.
... if you run this add-on you'll see that it always logs "body", even if you click on a paragraph element inside the page: info: contextmenu-example: clicked: body by contrast, this add-on uses the pagecontext: var script = "self.on('click', function (node, data) {" + " console.log('clicked: ' + node.nodename);" + "});"; var cm = require("sdk/context-menu"); cm.item({ label: "body context", context: cm.pagecontext(), contentscript: script }); it will log the name of the actual node clicked: info: contextmenu-example: clicked: p the "data" argument data is the data property of the menu item that was clicked.

page-mod - Archive of obsolete content
ollowing add-on displays an alert whenever the user visits any page hosted at "mozilla.org": var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*.mozilla.org", contentscript: 'window.alert("page matches ruleset");' }); you can modify the document in your script: var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*.mozilla.org", contentscript: 'document.body.innerhtml = ' + ' "<h1>page matches ruleset</h1>";' }); you can supply the content script(s) in one of two ways: as a string literal, or an array of string literals, assigned to the contentscript option, as above as separate files supplied in your add-on's "data" directory.
... for example, here's an add-on that attaches a script to every page the user loads: var data = require("sdk/self").data; var pagemod = require("sdk/page-mod"); pagemod.pagemod({ include: "*", contentscriptfile: data.url("eaten.js") }); the content script replaces the page contents, but restores the original contents when it receives detach: // eaten.js var oldinnerhtml = window.document.body.innerhtml; window.document.body.innerhtml = "eaten!"; self.port.on("detach", function() { window.document.body.innerhtml = oldinnerhtml; }); try running the add-on, loading some pages, and then disabling the add-on in the add-ons manager.

dev/panel - Archive of obsolete content
h the new constructor const mytool = new tool({ panels: { mypanel: mypanel } }); panel document environment the panel document loaded from the url property can of course include css and javascript just like a normal web page: <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link href="./my-panel.css"rel="stylesheet"></link> <script src="resource://sdk/dev/volcan.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="content"></div> </body> <script src="./my-panel.js"></script> </html> it doesn't have access to any privileged apis, including the add-on sdk apis.
... to use volcan.js, you can just include it from your panel's html like this: <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link href="./my-panel.css"rel="stylesheet"></link> <script src="resource://sdk/dev/volcan.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id = "content"></div> </body> <script src="./my-panel.js"></script> </html> here's a script that uses volcan.js to get the selected tab and display its url: // my-panel.js var content = document.getelementbyid("content"); window.addeventlistener("message", function(event) { var debuggee = event.ports[0]; volcan.connect(debuggee).

Storing annotations - Archive of obsolete content
annotation list html and css here's the html for the annotation list: <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>saved annotations</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="annotation-list.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="annotation-list"> </div> <div id="template"> <div class="annotation-details"> <a class="url"></a> <div class="selection-text"></div> <div class="annotation-text"></div> </div> </div> </body> </html> here's the corresponding css: #annotation-list .annotation-details { padding: 10px; margin: 10px; border: solid 3px #eee; background-color: white; } #anno...
...tation-list .url, .selection-text, .annotation-text { padding: 5px; margin: 5px; } #annotation-list .selection-text,#annotation-list .annotation-text { border: solid 1px #eee; } #annotation-list .annotation-text { font-style: italic; } body { background-color: #f5f5f5; font: 100% arial, helvetica, sans-serif; } h1 { font-family: georgia,serif; font-size: 1.5em; text-align:center; } save these in data/list as annotation-list.html and annotation-list.css respectively.

Modifying the Page Hosted by a Tab - Archive of obsolete content
here's a simple example: var button = require("sdk/ui/button/action").actionbutton({ id: "style-tab", label: "style tab", icon: "./icon-16.png", onclick: function() { require("sdk/tabs").activetab.attach({ contentscript: 'document.body.style.border = "5px solid red";' }); } }); to run this example, save an icon file named "icon-16.png" in add-on's "data" directory.
... the content script now needs to look like this: // "self" is a global object in content scripts // listen for a "drawborder" self.port.on("drawborder", function(color) { document.body.style.border = "5px solid " + color; }); in the add-on script, we'll send the content script a "drawborder" message using the object returned from attach(): var self = require("sdk/self"); var tabs = require("sdk/tabs"); var button = require("sdk/ui/button/action").actionbutton({ id: "style-tab", label: "style tab", icon: "./icon-16.png", onclick: function() { var worker = tabs.ac...

Embedding SVG - Archive of obsolete content
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 strict//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <body> <!-- html and svg go here --> </body> </html> example: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 strict//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <body> <p>hello</p> <svg:svg versio...
...n="1.1" baseprofile="full" width="150" height="150"> <svg:rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100" fill="red"/> <svg:circle cx="50" cy="50" r="30" fill="blue"/> </svg:svg> <p>world</p> </body> </html> embedding into xul make sure you use the right namespace when embedding <?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="chrome://global/skin/" type="text/css"?> <window xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <!-- xul and svg go here --> </window> example: <?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="chrome://global/skin/" type="text/css"?> <window xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul" xmlns:svg="h...

Appendix C: Avoiding using eval in Add-ons - Archive of obsolete content
overriding/extending/amending existing functions a common thing add-ons do during their initialization is overriding/extending existing browser functions by using function.tostring/function.tosource and eval to "string-patch" the function body.
...var functionbody = gbrowser.addtab.tosource(); var afterbracket = functionbody.indexof("{") + 1; functionbody = functionbody.substring(0, afterbracket) + "myaddon.onaddtab(auri);" + functionbody.substring(afterbracket); eval("gbrowser.addtab = " + functionbody); of course, this not only looks messy, but can be quite error prone.

JXON - Archive of obsolete content
ument */ var omyhtmlstruct = { "html": { "head": { "meta": { "@http-equiv": "content-type", "@content": "text/html; charset=utf-8" }, "title": "my html document", "script": { "@type": "text/javascript", "keyvalue": "alert(\"welcome!\");" }, "style": "p:first-letter {\n font: italic bold 30px georgia, serif;\n}" }, "body": { "h1": "my html document", "p": "hello world!!" } } }; /* create the document */ var omyhtmldoc = jxon.unbuild(omyhtmlstruct, "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"); …and here is the output of alert((new xmlserializer()).serializetostring(omyhtmldoc)): <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>my html document</title> <scr...
...ipt type="text/javascript"> alert("welcome!"); </script> <style> p:first-letter { font: italic bold 30px georgia, serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>my html document</h1> <p>hello world!!</p> </body> </html> note: as we already said in the note within code considerations, despite the bidirectional conversion between xml and json is lossless regarding the whole content and the structure of an xml document, it is not lossless regarding the ordering of elements, which for some xml dialects (like xhtml) is part of the information.

Creating a Web based tone generator - Archive of obsolete content
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>javascript audio write example</title> </head> <body> <input type="text" size="4" id="freq" value="440"><label for="hz">hz</label> <button onclick="start()">play</button> <button onclick="stop()">stop</button> <script type="text/javascript"> function audiodatadestination(samplerate, readfn) { // initialize the audio output.
...ta.length; i<size; i++) { sounddata[i] = math.sin(k * currentsoundsample++); } } var audiodestination = new audiodatadestination(samplerate, requestsounddata); function start() { currentsoundsample = 0; frequency = parsefloat(document.getelementbyid("freq").value); } function stop() { frequency = 0; } </script> </body> </html> ...

Visualizing an audio spectrum - Archive of obsolete content
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>javascript spectrum example</title> </head> <body> <audio id="audio-element" src="song.ogg" controls="true" style="width: 512px;"> </audio> <div><canvas id="fft" width="512" height="200"></canvas></div> <script> var canvas = document.getelementbyid('fft'), ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'), channels, rate, framebufferlength, fft; function...
...eshiftstepreal) - (currentphaseshiftimag * phaseshiftstepimag); currentphaseshiftimag = (tmpreal * phaseshiftstepimag) + (currentphaseshiftimag * phaseshiftstepreal); } halfsize = halfsize << 1; } i = buffersize/2; while(i--) { spectrum[i] = 2 * math.sqrt(real[i] * real[i] + imag[i] * imag[i]) / buffersize; } }; </script> </body> </html> ...

Dehydra Function Reference - Archive of obsolete content
process_function(decl, body) dehydra calls this for each function definition (declarations without bodies are not included), including both top-level functions, class member functions, and inline class member functions.
... decl is a variable type object representing the function being processed body is an array of {loc:, statements:array of variable types} representing an outline of the function stripped down to variables, function calls and assignments.

Basics - Archive of obsolete content
methods show(titlestringbodystringiconstring)draws a notification box.
... titlethe head of the notification message.string bodythe messagestringfalse iconthe url of an .ico file.string jetpack.notifications.show("hello world");var mybody = " my first message body on jetpack";var myicon = "http://www.mozilla.com/favicon.ico";jetpack.notifications.show({title: "my first message on jetpack", body: mybody, icon: myicon}); class tabs in this class you can find information about the tabs in your firefox window.

Jetpack Snippets - Archive of obsolete content
using firebug lite in a slidebar jetpack.future.import("slidebar");jetpack.slidebar.append({ html: <html><head></head><body> <p>some slidbar you want to debug</p> <a href="javascript:console.log('hello!')">test</a> <script><![cdata[ //firebug lite bookmarklet code: var firebug=document.createelement('script'); firebug.setattribute('src','http://getfirebug.com/releases/lite/1.2/firebug-lite-compressed.js'); document.body.append...
...child(firebug); (function(){if(window.firebug.version){firebug.init();}else{settimeout(arguments.callee);}})();void(firebug); ]]></script> </body></html>, width: 800, //wide enough to use firebug onselect: function(slide) { slide.slide(800, true); }}); calling into a slidebar from the global jetpack scope jetpack.slidebar.append({ onready: function (slide) { // call out to a global function, passing the slidebar object exinitslidebar(slide); }, ...});function exinitslidebar(aslidebar) { // this variable will now be global slider = aslidebar;} // then, accessing the slidebar htmlvar tl = slider.contentdocument.getelementbyid("thumblist"); // or calling slidebar api methods or accessing propertiesslider.notify(); ...

Notifications - Archive of obsolete content
methods show(titlestring, [body as string] iconstring)draws a notification box.
... titlethe head of the notification message.string bodythe message itself.stringfalse iconthe url of an .ico file.string jetpack.notifications.show("hello world"); var mybody = " my first message body on jetpack"; var myicon = "http://www.mozilla.com/favicon.ico"; jetpack.notifications.show({title: "my first message on jetpack", body: mybody, icon: myicon}); ...

Table Cellmap - Archive of obsolete content
take the same table and adder a header <table> <thead> <tr><td>head cell 1</td><td>head cell 2</td></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>cell 1</td><td>cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>cell 3</td><td>cell 4</td></tr> </tbody> </table> now we have two different rowgroups and and the rowspans can not cross the borders between the different rowgroups.
...the value zero ("0") means that the cell spans all rows from the current row to the last row of the table section (thead, tbody, or tfoot) in which the cell is defined.

Running Tamarin performance tests - Archive of obsolete content
$ cd tamarin-redux/test/performance $ python runtests.py executing tests at 2008-07-22 13:56:54.820920 avm: c:/dev/tamarin-tracing/bld/shell/avmshell.exe test avm sunspider/access-binary-trees.as 82.0 sunspider/access-fannkuch.as 152.0 sunspider/access-nbody.as 173.0 sunspider/access-nsieve.as 65.0 sunspider/bitops-3bit-bits-in-byte.as 13.0 sunspider/bitops-bits-in-byte.as 36.0 $ export avm2=c:/dev/tamarin-tracing2/bld/shell/avmshell.exe $ python ./runtests.py executing tests at 2008-07-22 14:03:51.957381 avm: c:/dev/tamarin-tracing/bld/shell/avmshell.exe avm...
...2: c:/dev/tamarin-tracing2/bld/shell/avmshell.exe test avm avm2 %sp sunspider/access-binary-trees.as 82.0 80.0 2.5 sunspider/access-fannkuch.as 153.0 155.0 -1.3 sunspider/access-nbody.as 176.0 178.0 -1.1 sunspider/access-nsieve.as 65.0 68.0 -4.4 sunspider/bitops-3bit-bits-in-byte.as 12.0 13.0 -7.7 sunspider/bitops-bits-in-byte.as 36.0 36.0 0.0 by default tests sunspider and sunspider-as3 (optimized for as3) and run.

The life of an HTML HTTP request - Archive of obsolete content
the content sink tells the document about content model changes (notifybody()) in places like nshtmlcontentsink::willinterrupt() and nshtmlcontentsink::didbuildmodel().
...startlayout is called quite early in the parsing process, for html it's called in nshtmlcontentsink::openbody() (among other places).

Deprecated and defunct markup - Archive of obsolete content
--neil 03 march 2011 <bulletinboard> (made to support left/top styles, but <stack> can now do as well) <gripper> (inside of <scrollbar><thumb>; not to be used by itself) <listboxbody> (internal use only; part of xbl for <listbox>) <menubutton> (experiment in combining buttons and menus; use <button type> instead) <nativescrollbar> (displayed a native scrollbar; had been for mac only with native themes on) <outliner> (former name for <tree>; <listbox> had been "<tree>") <popup> (use menupopup) <package> (no longer present but in older documentation) <scrollba...
... menus/toolbars) <textfield> (like <textbox>) <thumb> (<button> with deprecated <gripper>; implements sliding box in center of scrolbar) <title> (to add a caption on a <titledbox> <titledbox> (box with a frame) <titledbutton> (attempt to combine text and images before <button>) <toolbarpaletteitem> required to embed non-buttons in customisable toolbars --neil 03 march 2011 <treebody> (old/experimental and unsupported xul tags) lives on as the internal name for the ancestor <treechildren> element --neil 03 march 2011 <treecaption> (old/experimental and unsupported xul tags) <treecolgroup> (former name for <treecols> <treecolpicker> (internal use only; part of xbl for <tree>) <treefoot> (old/experimental and unsupported xul tags) <treeindentation> (old/experim...

Attribute Substitution - Archive of obsolete content
« previousnext » so far, attribute replacement in an action body has been used to replace an entire attribute with the value of a variable.
...you can include multiple variables in one attribute if desired: <label value="my name is ?name and my age is ?age"/> this technique will work for any variable replacement in the action body, except for the uri attribute since that wouldn't be meaningful.

Bindings - Archive of obsolete content
the ?description variable would then be used in the action body.
...that is, the ?description variable will be replaced with an empty string when analyzing the attributes in the action body.

Building Menus With Templates - Archive of obsolete content
the query generates a list of the person tags within the datasource and outputs the action body for each one.
...you might be wondering why we couldn't just put the datasources attribute on the menupopup instead and not have a menupopup inside the action body.

Multiple Rules - Archive of obsolete content
as the datasource has three photos, one of which has a title of 'canal', this photo will match the first rule and the content's of that rule's action body will be generated.
...for these two photos, the action body of the second rule will apply.

Static Content - Archive of obsolete content
one interesting thing about this example is that only one menupopup will be created, even though there are two in the code, one outside the template and another one inside the action body.
...when processing the action body, the builder looks at the first element inside the action, in this case, the menupopup.

Template Logging - Archive of obsolete content
action body should have an element with uri attribute the member variable could not be determined.
... you should specify an element inside the first <action> body with a uri attribute.

Using Recursive Templates - Archive of obsolete content
the content of the action body is again generated for each result, but instead of being inserted inside the outermost groupbox, this new content is inserted inside the content generated from the previous iteration.
...> <vbox id="row6" class="indent"><label value="ferdinand magellan"/></vbox> </vbox> <vbox id="row3" container="true" empty="false" class="indent"> <label value="female"/> <vbox id="row7" class="indent"><label value="cleopatra"/></vbox> <vbox id="row8" class="indent"><label value="laura secord"/></vbox> </vbox> </groupbox> note how similar content corresponding to the action body is created for both the groups as well as the people.

XML Assignments - Archive of obsolete content
it allows us to declare additional variables that may be used in the action body.
...the two variable assignments may then be used in the action body to replace attributes in the generated content.

Things I've tried to do with XUL - Archive of obsolete content
<html:body id="invisible_element" flex="1" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"><!-- ...or _visible_ xul content or whatever...
... --></svg> </html:body> ...

Table Reflow Internals - Archive of obsolete content
overview review of reflow table frames table reflow intro to paginated reflow table paginated reflow review of reflow reflow process starts when an html document starts loading (the frame tree contains only viewport, scroll(s), canvas, html, body).
... a continuation may also need to be continued continuations are linked together by previnflow and nextinflow pointers pagination illustration nssimplepagesequence nspageframe nspagecontentframe areaframe (html) blockframe (body) nstableouterframe nstableouterframe blockframe (body) areaframe (html) nspagecontentframe continued nspageframe continued intro to paginated reflow the page sequence starts with one page and reflows it.

Using the W3C DOM - Archive of obsolete content
<body> <p>papa's got <span id="dynatext">a lot of nerve</span>!</p> <script type="text/javascript"> // get a reference to the span element var spanel = document.getelementbyid("dynatext"); // detect whether the browser supports textcontent or innertext if (typeof spanel.textcontent == 'string') { spanel.textcontent = 'some gall'; } else if (typeof spanel.innertext == 'string') { spanel.innert...
...ext = 'some gall'; // if neither are supported, use other dom methods } else { while (spanel.firstchild) { spanel.removechild(spanel.firstchild); } spanel.appendchild(document.createtextnode('some gall')); } </script> </body> the first part of the code gets a reference to the element.

Using workers in extensions - Archive of obsolete content
how this differs from previous versions this version of the stock ticker extension moves the xmlhttprequest call that fetches updated stock information into a worker thread, which then passes that information back to the main body of the extension's code to update the display in the status bar.
...equest = null; } var httprequest = new xmlhttprequest(); httprequest.open("get", fullurl, true); httprequest.onload = inforeceived; httprequest.send(null); } setinterval(function() { refreshinformation(); }, 10*60*1000); onmessage = function(event) { if (event.data) { symbol = event.data.touppercase(); } refreshinformation(); } when the worker thread is started, the main body of this code (in lines 26-35) is executed.

-ms-scrollbar-arrow-color - Archive of obsolete content
div { width: 150px; height: 150px; overflow-y: scroll; border-style: solid; border-width: thin; font-family: sans-serif; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .bluescrollbox { scrollbar-face-color: blue; scrollbar-arrow-color: blue; } .greenscrollbox { scrollbar-face-color: green; scrollbar-arrow-color: green; } <body> <div class="bluescrollbox"> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
... </div> </body> the following image shows the result: specifications not part of any specification.

-ms-scrollbar-base-color - Archive of obsolete content
div { width: 150px; height: 150px; border-style: solid; border-width: thin; overflow-y: scroll; font-family: sans-serif; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .aquascroll { scrollbar-base-color: aqua; scrollbar-arrow-color: blue; border-color: blue; } .bisquescroll { scrollbar-base-color: bisque; scrollbar-arrow-color: red; border-color: red; } <body> <div class="aquascroll"> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
... </div> </body> the following image shows the result.

-ms-scrollbar-face-color - Archive of obsolete content
div { width: 150px; height: 150px; overflow-y: scroll; border-style: solid; border-width: thin; font-family: sans-serif; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .bluescrollbox { scrollbar-face-color: blue; scrollbar-arrow-color: blue; } .greenscrollbox { scrollbar-face-color: green; scrollbar-arrow-color: green; } <body> <div class="bluescrollbox"> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
... </div> </body> this image shows the result: specifications not part of any specification.

-ms-scrollbar-highlight-color - Archive of obsolete content
rder-width: thin; overflow-y: scroll; font-family: sans-serif; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .bluescroll { -ms-scrollbar-highlight-color: aqua; -ms-scrollbar-face-color: blue; -ms-scrollbar-arrow-color: blue; border-color: blue; } .redscroll { -ms-scrollbar-highlight-color: bisque; -ms-scrollbar-face-color: red; -ms-scrollbar-arrow-color: red; border-color: red; } <body> <div class="bluescroll"> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
... </div> </body> this image shows the result: specifications not part of any specification.

-ms-scrollbar-track-color - Archive of obsolete content
der-width: thin; overflow-y: scroll; font-family: sans-serif; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .bluescroll { -ms-scrollbar-highlight-color: aqua; -ms-scrollbar-face-color: blue; -ms-scrollbar-arrow-color: blue; border-color: blue; } .redscroll { -ms-scrollbar-highlight-color: bisque; -ms-scrollbar-face-color: red; -ms-scrollbar-arrow-color: red; border-color: red; } <body> <div class="bluescroll"> lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
... </div> </body> the following image shows the result.

Expression closures - Archive of obsolete content
the name is only local to the function body.
... expression the expression which comprise the body of the function.

Legacy generator function - Archive of obsolete content
you can also define functions using the function constructor with functionbody and at least one yield expression, and a legacy generator function expression.
... statements the statements which comprise the body of the function.

VBArray.dimensions - Archive of obsolete content
the third part is the javascript code that goes in the <body> section to run the other two parts.
... = k + 1 next next createvbarray = a end function --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function vbarraytest(vba) { var i; var a = new vbarray(vba); var s = ""; for (i = 1; i <= a.dimensions(); i++) { s += "the upper bound of dimension "; s += i + " is "; s += a.ubound(i); s += ".<br />"; } return(s); } --> </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(vbarraytest(createvbarray())); </script> </body> requirements supported in the following document modes: quirks, internet explorer 6 standards, internet explorer 7 standards, internet explorer 8 standards, internet explorer 9 standards, and internet explorer 10 standards.

VBArray.getItem - Archive of obsolete content
the third part is the javascript code that goes in the <body> section to run the other two parts.
...ent.writeln(k) k = k + 1 next document.writeln("<br>") next createvbarray = a end function --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function getitemtest(vbarray) { var i, j; var a = new vbarray(vbarray); for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) { for (j =0; j <= 2; j++) { document.writeln(a.getitem(i, j)); } } } --> </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- getitemtest(createvbarray()); --> </script> </body> requirements supported in the following document modes: quirks, internet explorer 6 standards, internet explorer 7 standards, internet explorer 8 standards, internet explorer 9 standards, and internet explorer 10 standards.

VBArray.lbound - Archive of obsolete content
the third part is the javascript code that goes in the <body> section to run the other two parts.
... = k + 1 next next createvbarray = a end function --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function vbarraytest(vba){ var i; var a = new vbarray(vba); var s = ""; for (i = 1; i <= a.dimensions(); i++) { s += "the lower bound of dimension "; s += i + " is "; s += a.lbound(i); s += ".<br />"; } return (s); } --> </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(vbarraytest(createvbarray())); </script> </body> requirements supported in the following document modes: quirks, internet explorer 6 standards, internet explorer 7 standards, internet explorer 8 standards, internet explorer 9 standards, and internet explorer 10 standards.

VBArray.toArray - Archive of obsolete content
the third part is the javascript code that goes in the <body> section to run the other two parts.
... 2 a(j, i) = k document.writeln(k) k = k + 1 next document.writeln("<br>") next createvbarray = a end function --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function vbarraytest(vbarray) { var a = new vbarray(vbarray); var b = a.toarray(); var i; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { document.writeln(b[i]); } } --> </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- vbarraytest(createvbarray()); --> </script> </body> requirements supported in the following document modes: quirks, internet explorer 6 standards, internet explorer 7 standards, internet explorer 8 standards, internet explorer 9 standards, and internet explorer 10 standards.

VBArray.ubound - Archive of obsolete content
the third part is the javascript code that goes in the <body> section to run the other two parts.
...= k + 1 next next createvbarray = a end function --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function vbarraytest(vba) { var i; var a = new vbarray(vba); var s = ""; for (i = 1; i <= a.dimensions(); i++) { s += "the upper bound of dimension "; s += i + " is "; s += a.ubound(i); s += ".<br />"; } return (s); } --> </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(vbarraytest(createvbarray())); </script> </body> requirements supported in the following document modes: quirks, internet explorer 6 standards, internet explorer 7 standards, internet explorer 8 standards, internet explorer 9 standards, and internet explorer 10 standards.

VBArray - Archive of obsolete content
the third part is the javascript code that goes in the <body> section to run the other two parts.
...2 a(j, i) = k document.writeln(k) k = k + 1 next document.writeln("<br />") next createvbarray = a end function --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function vbarraytest(vbarray){ var a = new vbarray(vbarray); var b = a.toarray(); var i; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { document.writeln(b[i]); } } --> </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- vbarraytest(createvbarray()); --> </script> </body> properties the vbarray object has no properties.

Displaying a graphic with audio samples - Archive of obsolete content
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>javascript spectrum example</title> </head> <body> <audio id="audio-element" src="revolve.ogg" controls="true" style="width: 512px;"> </audio> <div><canvas id="fft" width="512" height="200"></canvas></div> <img id="mozlogo" style="display:none" src="mozilla2.png"></img> <script> var canvas = document.getelementbyid('fft'), ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'), channels, rate, framebufferlength, fft; function loadedmetadata() { chann...
... ctx.fillrect(i * 4, canvas.height, 3, -magnitude); } ctx.drawimage(document.getelementbyid('mozlogo'),0,0, canvas.width, canvas.height); } var audio = document.getelementbyid('audio-element'); audio.addeventlistener('mozaudioavailable', audioavailable, false); audio.addeventlistener('loadedmetadata', loadedmetadata, false); </script> </body> </html> ...

RDF in Fifty Words or Less - Archive of obsolete content
la.org/smart-mail/get-mail.cgi?user=waterson&folder=inbox"> <sm:message id="4025293"> <sm:recipient> chris waterson "waterson@netscape.com" </sm:recipient> <sm:sender> aunt helga "helga@netcenter.net" </sm:sender> <sm:received-by>x-wing.mcom.com</sm:received-by> <sm:subject>great recipe for yam soup!</sm:subject> <sm:body> http://www.mozilla.org/smart-mail/get-body.cgi?id=4025293 </sm:body> </sm:message> <sm:message id="4025294"> <sm:recipient> chris waterson "waterson@netscape.com" </sm:recipient> <sm:sender> sarah waterson "waterson.2@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu" </sm:sender> <sm:received-by>x-wing.mcom.com</sm:received-by> ...
... <sm:subject>we won our ultimate game</sm:subject> <sm:body> http://www.mozilla.org/smart-mail/get-body.cgi?id=4025294 </sm:body> </sm:message> </rdf:description> </rdf:rdf> upon receipt of the above monstrosity, the rdf engine folds the rdf into the graph at the appropriate place, and the tree control that actually implements the ui to the bookmarks is notified that it should begin drawing some icons for the latest message about yam soup from aunt helga.

Game promotion - Game development
honesty is key and you should be authentic, because nobody likes boring press releases or pushy advertisements.
...do it the right way and everybody will be talking about you and your game.

3D collision detection - Game development
the way a physics engine works is by creating a physical body, usually attached to a visual representation of it.
... this body has properties such as velocity, position, rotation, torque, etc., and also a physical shape.

Building up a basic demo with Three.js - Game development
html structure here's the html structure we will use: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>mdn games: three.js demo</title> <style> body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <script src="three.min.js"></script> <script> var width = window.innerwidth; var height = window.innerheight; /* all our javascript code goes here */ </script> </body> </html> it contains some basic information like the document <title>, and some css to set the width and height of the <canvas> element...
... var renderer = new three.webglrenderer({antialias:true}); renderer.setsize(width, height); renderer.setclearcolor(0xdddddd, 1); document.body.appendchild(renderer.domelement); we are creating a new webgl renderer, setting its size to fit the whole available space on the screen, and appending the dom structure to the page.

Create the Canvas and draw on it - Game development
using your favourite text editor, create a new html document, save it as index.html, in a sensible location, and add the following code to it: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>gamedev canvas workshop</title> <style> * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } canvas { background: #eee; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="mycanvas" width="480" height="320"></canvas> <script> // javascript code goes here </script> </body> </html> we have a charset defined, <title> and some basic css in the header.
... the body contains <canvas> and <script> elements — we will render the game inside the first one and write the javascript code that controls it in the second one.

Bounce off the walls - Game development
add this line right after the existing game.physics.enable() method call: ball.body.collideworldbounds = true; now the ball will stop at the edge of the screen instead of disappearing, but it doesn't bounce.
...add the following line below the previous one: ball.body.bounce.set(1); try reloading index.html again — now you should see the ball bouncing off all the walls and moving inside the canvas area.

Buttons - Game development
now we need to define the startgame() function referenced in the code above: function startgame() { startbutton.destroy(); ball.body.velocity.set(150, -150); playing = true; } when the button is pressed, we remove the button, sets the ball's initial velocity and set the playing variable to true.
... finally for this section, go back into your create() function, find the ball.body.velocity.set(150, -150); line, and remove it.

Initialize the framework - Game development
using your favourite text editor, create a new html document, save it as index.html, in a sensible location, and add the following code to it: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>gamedev phaser workshop - lesson 01: initialize the framework</title> <style>* { padding: 0; margin: 0; }</style> <script src="js/phaser.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <script> var game = new phaser.game(480, 320, phaser.canvas, null, { preload: preload, create: create, update: update }); function preload() {} function create() {} function update() {} </script> </body> </html> downloading the phaser code next, we need to go through the process of downloading the phaser source code and applying it to our html document.
...the body contains a second <script> element, where we will write the javascript code to render the game and control it.

HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development
</td> <td id="aside" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ff80ff" valign="top"> <h2>related</h2> <!-- aside content goes here --> </td> </tr> <!-- spacer row --> <tr id="spacer" height="10"> <td> </td> </tr> <!-- footer row --> <tr id="footer" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td colspan="6"> <p>©copyright 2050 by nobody.
... webaim: links and hypertext - hypertext links mdn understanding wcag, guideline 3.2 explanations g200: opening new windows and tabs from a link only when necessary | w3c techniques for wcag 2.0 g201: giving users advanced warning when opening a new window | w3c techniques for wcag 2.0 skip links a skip link, also known as skipnav, is an a element placed as close as possible to the opening <body> element that links to the beginning of the page's main content.

HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development
</td> <td id="aside" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ff80ff" valign="top"> <h2>related</h2> <!-- aside content goes here --> </td> </tr> <!-- spacer row --> <tr id="spacer" height="10"> <td> </td> </tr> <!-- footer row --> <tr id="footer" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td colspan="6"> <p>©copyright 2050 by nobody.
... webaim: links and hypertext - hypertext links mdn understanding wcag, guideline 3.2 explanations g200: opening new windows and tabs from a link only when necessary | w3c techniques for wcag 2.0 g201: giving users advanced warning when opening a new window | w3c techniques for wcag 2.0 skip links a skip link, also known as skipnav, is an a element placed as close as possible to the opening <body> element that links to the beginning of the page's main content.

Debugging CSS - Learn web development
you will see the rules directly applied to class box1 and also the css that is being inherited by the box from its ancestors, in this case to <body>.
...perhaps you have realised that you don't want your box to inherit the <body> element's font size, and want to set its own specific size?

Organizing your CSS - Learn web development
you will typically have rules set up for: body p h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 ul and ol the table properties links in this section of the stylesheet we are providing default styling for the type on the site, setting up a default style for data tables and lists and so on.
... /* || general styles */ body { ...

Fundamental text and font styling - Learn web development
body text generally looks nicer and is easier to read when the lines are spaced apart; the recommended line height is around 1.5 – 2 (double spaced.) so to set our lines of text to 1.6 times the height of the font, you'd use this: line-height: 1.6; applying this to the <p> elements in our example would give us this result: hidden example2 <h1>tommy the cat</h1> <p>well i remember it as though ...
... playable code <div class="body-wrapper" style="font-family: 'open sans light',helvetica,arial,sans-serif;"> <h2>html input</h2> <textarea id="code" class="html-input" style="width: 90%;height: 10em;padding: 10px;border: 1px solid #0095dd;"> <p>some sample text for your delight</p> </textarea> <h2>css input</h2> <textarea id="code" class="css-input" style="width: 90%;height: 10em;padding: 10px;border: 1px solid #0095...

HTML basics - Learn web development
let's revisit the code we put into our index.html example (which we first met in the dealing with files article): <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my test page</title> </head> <body> <img src="images/firefox-icon.png" alt="my test image"> </body> </html> here, we have the following: <!doctype html> — the doctype.
... <body></body> — the <body> element.

JavaScript basics - Learn web development
in your index.html file, enter this code on a new line, just before the closing </body> tag: <script src="scripts/main.js"></script> this is doing the same job as the <link> element for css.
...it's possible to define a body of code as a function that executes when you call the function name in your code.

What’s in the head? Metadata in HTML - Learn web development
let's revisit the simple html document we covered in the previous article: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my test page</title> </head> <body> <p>this is my page</p> </body> </html> the html head is the contents of the <head> element — unlike the contents of the <body> element (which are displayed on the page when loaded in a browser), the head's content is not displayed on the page.
...this however can get confused with the <h1> element, which is used to add a top level heading to your body content — this is also sometimes referred to as the page title.

From object to iframe — other embedding technologies - Learn web development
haracter).</p> <textarea id="code" class="input" style="width: 95%;min-height: 100px;"> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); const output = document.queryselector('.output'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { output.innerhtml = textarea.value; } reset.addeventlistener('click...
...plus if everybody started to do this, all the additional bandwidth would start to cost mozilla a lot of money.

Assessment: Structuring planet data - Learn web development
open your copy of blank-template.html, and start the table off by giving it an outer container, a table header, and a table body.
... create all the content rows inside the table body, remembering to make all the row headings into headings semantically.

Arrays - Learn web development
the user code is being shown, // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code if(solution.value === 'show solution') { userentry = textarea.value; } else { solutionentry = textarea.value; } updatecode(); }; html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background-color: #f5f9fa; } active learning: top 5 searches a good use for array methods like push() and pop() is when you are maintaining a record of currently active items in a web app.
...r the next term to be entered searchinput.value = ''; searchinput.focus(); } } </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="reset"> <input id="solution" type="button" value="show solution"> </div> html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } const textarea = document.getelementbyid('code'); const reset = document.getelementbyid('reset'); const solution = document.getelementbyid('solution'); let code = textarea.value; let userentry = textarea.value; function updatecode() { eval(textarea.value); } reset.addeventlistener('click', function() { textarea.value = code; userentry = textarea...

Silly story generator - Learn web development
put it just before the closing </body> tag.
...this gives you three variables that store references to the "enter custom name" text field (customname), the "generate random story" button (randomize), and the <p> element at the bottom of the html body that the story will be copied into (story), respectively.

Server-side web frameworks - Learn web development
an http post request to update a resource on the server will instead include the update information as "post data" within the body of the request.
... #best/templates/best/index.html <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <body> {% if youngest_teams %} <ul> {% for team in youngest_teams %} <li>{{ team.team_name }}</li> {% endfor %} </ul> {% else %} <p>no teams are available.</p> {% endif %} </body> </html> how to select a web framework numerous web frameworks exist for almost every programming language you might want to use (we list a few of the more popular frameworks in the following ...

Starting our Svelte Todo list app - Learn web development
to get rid of this, remove the name prop from src/main.js; it should now look like so: import app from './app.svelte' const app = new app({ target: document.body }) export default app now if you check your testing server url you'll see our todos.svelte component being rendered: adding static markup for the moment we will start with a static markup representation of our app, so you can see what it will look like.
...r: inherit; font: inherit; line-height: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: inherit; -webkit-appearance: none; } button::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; } button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0; } button, input { overflow: visible; } input[type="text"] { border-radius: 0; } body { width: 100%; max-width: 68rem; margin: 0 auto; font: 1.6rem/1.25 arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #4d4d4d; } @media screen and (min-width: 620px) { body { font-size: 1.9rem; line-height: 1.31579; } } /*end resets*/ /* global styles */ .form-group > input[type="text"] { display: inline-block; margin-top: 0.4rem; } .btn { padding: 0.8rem 1rem 0.7...

Handling common HTML and CSS problems - Learn web development
me:</label> <input id="time" type="time"> </div> </form> the output of this code is as follows: hidden example label { float: left; width: 30%; text-align: right; } input { float: right; width: 65%; } label, input { margin-bottom: 20px; } div { clear: both; margin: 10px; } body { width: 400px; margin: 0 auto; } <form> <div> <label for="date">enter a date:</label> <input id="date" type="date"> </div> <div> <label for="time">enter a time:</label> <input id="time" type="time"> </div> </form> note: you can also see this running live as forms-test.html on github (see the source code also)...
... as an example, we entered the following code: body { display: flex; } we highlighted it and ran the autoprefixer command, and it replaced it with this: body { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } layout issues another problem that might come up is differences in layouts between browsers.

Introducing a complete toolchain - Learn web development
post development: tooling that comes into play after you are done with the body of development to ensure that your software makes it to the web and continues to run.
...here is an example eslint output: ./my-project/src/index.js 2:8 error 'react' is defined but never used no-unused-vars 22:20 error 'body' is defined but never used no-unused-vars 96:19 error 'b' is defined but never used no-unused-vars ✖ 3 problems (3 errors, 0 warnings) note: we'll install eslint in the next section; don't worry about this for now.

Package management basics - Learn web development
create index.html in your test directory, and give it the following contents: <!doctype html> <html lang="en-us"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>my test page</title> </head> <body> <script src="./index.js"></script> </body> </html> next, we need to add an index.js file in the same directory as index.html.
... in the index.js file, add the following code and save it: import { formatdistancetonow } from 'date-fns' const date = '1996-09-13 10:00:00'; document.body.textcontent = formatdistancetonow(new date(date)) + ' ago'; go back to http://localhost:1234 and you'll see how long ago it is since the author turned 18.

Accessibility API cross-reference
definition <dd>, <dfn> <lbody> iconified version of an app (n/a - use either pushbutton or listitem) desktop_icon desktop_icon n/a a specific kind of a graphic - a diagram.
...in such a case, they should be wrapped in a <reference> pragmatically however, user agents should expect to find <link> tags as direct children of <toci> a list list list list list <ol>, <ul> <l> an item in a list listitem n/a list_item listitem <li> <li> may contain <lbl> (bullet, numeral, term etc.) and <lbody> a type of live region where new information is added in meaningful order and old information may disappear.

Gecko info for Windows accessibility vendors
the following html tags are exposed as bstr's: abbr, acronym, blockquote, dd, dl, dt, form, frame, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, iframe, q, tbody, tfoot, thead in addition, an html list uses the bullet bstr role to expose bullets and numbers that are automatically inserted into the formatting by gecko.
...t supported, state_haspopup used with role_button instead role_buttondropdowngrid supported for xul <colorpicker> role_pagetablist xul: <tab> dhtml: role="wairole:tabs" "abbr", "acronym", "blockquote", "dd", "dl", "dt", "form", "frame", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "iframe", "q", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead" html tag mirrors the role string "bullet" indirectly created for bullets when <ol> or <ul> used to create an html list "abbr", "acronym", "blockquote", "form", "frame", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "iframe", "q", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead" created from the identical html markup no name ...

Creating reftest-based unit tests
step 3 create a file named foo.html with the following: <html><head><title>reftest0001</title> <body><strong>hello!</strong></body> </html> step 4 create a file named bar.html with the following: <html><head><title>reftest0001</title> <body><b>hello!</b></body> </html> step 5 create a file named reftest.list with the following: == foo.html bar.html you are now ready to run the test (but first you must go back to the root of firefox's source code tree): $ ./mach reftest path/t...
... your second and third reftest for these tests create the following files: spaces1.html: <html><head><title>spaces1</title></head> <body> x x </body></html> spaces2.html: <html><head><title>spaces2</title></head> <body> x&nbsp;x </body></html> spaces3.html: <html><head><title>spaces3</title></head> <body> x&nbsp;&nbsp;x </body></html> spaces4.html: <html><head><title>spaces4</title></head> <body> x x </body></html> reftests.txt: == spaces1.html spaces2.html != spaces3.html spaces4.html the first two files, spaces1.h...

MozBeforePaint
<!doctype html> <html> <body> <div id="d" style="width:100px; height:100px; background:lime; position:relative;"></div> <script> var d = document.getelementbyid("d"); var start = window.mozanimationstarttime; function step(event) { var progress = event.timestamp - start; d.style.left = math.min(progress/10, 200) + "px"; if (progress < 2000) { window.mozrequestanimationframe(); } else { window.removeeventliste...
...ner("mozbeforepaint", step, false); } } window.addeventlistener("mozbeforepaint", step, false); window.mozrequestanimationframe(); </script> </body> </html> as you can see, each time the mozbeforepaint event fires, our step() method is called.

WebRequest.jsm
onresponsestarted triggered once the browser has started to receive the response body.
... the "requestbody" instruction in opt_extrainfospec is not supported.

MathML Torture Test
<mi>s</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mrow></munder><mrow><mi>ϵ</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>σ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><munderover><mo>∏</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi></munderover><msub><mi>a</mi><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>σ</mi><mi>i</mi></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></mrow></math></td> </tr> </table> css content /* table style */ body { text-align: center; } table { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } th { background-color: #ddf; border: solid thin; color: black; padding: 5px; } td { border: solid thin; padding: 5px; text-align: center; } .asana math { font-family: asana math; } .cambria math { font-family: cambria math; } ...
...e bonum math; } .texgyrepagella math { font-family: tex gyre pagella math; } .texgyreschola math { font-family: tex gyre schola math; } .texgyretermes math { font-family: tex gyre termes math; } .xits math { font-family: xits math; } javascript content function updatemathfont() { var mathfont = document.getelementbyid("mathfont").value; if (mathfont == "default") { document.body.removeattribute("class"); } else { document.body.setattribute("class", mathfont); } } function load() { document.getelementbyid("mathfont").

Mozilla Web Developer FAQ
tbody, head, body, and html are not inferred if the tags are not explicitly present.
...for example, the body element gets no special treatment.

Gecko Profiler FAQ
bug 1341811 suggests hooking platform thread spawning functions but nobody has looked at it yet.
... [mstange] i don’t know if anybody has written down such a workflow.

javascript.options.strict
example : <html> <head> <title>sample</title> </head> <body> <label id="name">enter you first name</label> <p id ="sample"></p> <script> "use strict" name1= "john" ; // this will cause and an error as variable not declared .
... var name2= "peter"; document.getelementbyid("sample").innerhtml = name1; </script> </body> </html> possible values and their effects: true: show javascript errors and warnings.

Midas
examples this example shows the basic structure described in the notes section : <html> <head> <title>simple edit box</title> </head> <body> <iframe id="midasform" src="about:blank" onload="this.contentdocument.designmode='on';" ></iframe> </body> </html> methods document.execcommand executes the given command.
... this command will insert the given html into the <body> in place of the current selection or at the caret location.

NSS Sample Code Utilities_1
; prfiledesc *infile = null; infile = pr_open(infilename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!infile) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open file \"%s\" (%ld, %ld).\n", infilename, pr_geterror(), pr_getoserror()); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } if (ascii) { /* first convert ascii to binary */ secitem filedata; char *asc, *body; /* read in ascii data */ rv = filetoitem(&filedata, infile); asc = (char *)filedata.data; if (!asc) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(asc, "-----begin")) != null) { ...
... char *trailer = null; asc = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) body = port_strchr(asc, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trailer = strstr(++body, "-----end"); if (trailer != null) { *trailer = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } } else { body = asc; } /* convert to binary */ rv = atob_convertasciitoitem(der, body); if (rv) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "error converting ascii to binary %s\n", ...

Utilities for nss samples
; prfiledesc *infile = null; infile = pr_open(infilename, pr_rdonly, 0); if (!infile) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "failed to open file \"%s\" (%ld, %ld).\n", infilename, pr_geterror(), pr_getoserror()); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } if (ascii) { /* first convert ascii to binary */ secitem filedata; char *asc, *body; /* read in ascii data */ rv = filetoitem(&filedata, infile); asc = (char *)filedata.data; if (!asc) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "unable to read data from input file\n"); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } /* check for headers and trailers and remove them */ if ((body = strstr(asc, "-----begin")) != null) { ...
... char *trailer = null; asc = body; body = port_strchr(body, '\n'); if (!body) body = port_strchr(asc, '\r'); /* maybe this is a mac file */ if (body) trailer = strstr(++body, "-----end"); if (trailer != null) { *trailer = '\0'; } else { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "input has header but no trailer\n"); port_free(filedata.data); rv = secfailure; goto cleanup; } } else { body = asc; } /* convert to binary */ rv = atob_convertasciitoitem(der, body); if (rv) { pr_fprintf(pr_stderr, "error converting ascii to binary %s\n", ...

JS_DecompileFunction
if you decompile a function that makes a native c call, the body of the function contains the text "native code'" and cannot be re-parsed.
... see also mxr id search for js_decompilefunction js_decompilescript js_callfunction js_callfunctionname js_callfunctionvalue js_compilefunction js_decompilefunctionbody js_definefunction js_definefunctions js_getfunctionobject js_newfunction js_setbranchcallback js_valuetofunction ...

JS_EnterLocalRootScope
calling js_enterlocalrootscope and js_leavelocalrootscope around the body of the native hook protects each object, double, and string created using the same jscontext from gc.
... ok = my_getpropertybody(cx, obj, id, vp); // when we leave the local root scope, this protection ends.

Feed content access API
: function(result) { var feed = result.doc; feed.queryinterface(components.interfaces.nsifeed); // open a new window var win = window.open("", "feedtest_window"); var doc = win.document.wrappedjsobject; doc.open(); // write the html header and page title doc.write("<html><head><title>feed: " + feed.title.text + "</title></head><body>"); doc.write("<h1>" + feed.title.text + "</h1><p>"); var itemarray = feed.items; var numitems = itemarray.length; // write the article information if (!numitems) { doc.write("<i>no news is good news!</i>"); } else { var i; var theentry; var theurl; var info; for (i=0; i<numitem...
... doc.write("</body></html>"); doc.close(); } } the handleresult() function receives as its argument an nsifeedresult that describes a feed; its doc property is an nsifeed that contains all the feed data.

Avoiding leaks in JavaScript XPCOM components
we currently implement this by making the wrapper a root in the javascript garbage collector once somebody sets a javascript property on a dom node.
...the situation with javascript properties on dom nodes may also improve—see bug 283129—but it requires substantial changes.) things not to do everybody writing, reviewing, or checking in javascript code to mozilla cvs should understand why these things are bad.

Starting WebLock
interface iweblock : nsisupports the web locking interface the body of the block (the stuff between the curly braces) defines the methods and attributes of our interface.
...we do not need to explicitly derive from nsisupports as both of these two other interfaces are already subclasses of nsisupports: interface hierarchy for weblock the body of the class declaration uses declaration macros that are generated from an xpidl interface file.

Introduction to XPCOM for the DOM
there are three things to do: modify the class declaration, the class body, then code the functions declared on the interface.
... modification of the class declaration and class body: #include "nsidomfabian.h" class nshtmldocument: public ...

mozIRegistry
which explains how this information came to be associated with the notion of a "registry." someday (i hope) this page will be properly titled so that everybody knows it is the place to come to in order to find out how they are supposed to link together the various xpcom components that together form the mozilla browser.
...i'll be discussing that implementation only briefly (mainly because i'm hoping i can pawn off the chore of implementing it to somebody else).

nsIMsgFilterCustomAction
*/ readonly attribute boolean isasync; /// does this action need the message body?
... readonly attribute boolean needsbody; }; ...

nsIMsgSearchCustomTerm
*/ readonly attribute astring name; needsbody /// does this term need the message body?
... readonly attribute boolean needsbody; methods getenabled /** * is this custom term enabled?

nsIMsgSearchTerm
possible values: * plugin filter imapflag user whitelist * @return true if matches */ boolean matchjunkscoreorigin(in string ajunkscoreorigin); matchbody /** * test if the body of the passed in message matches "this" search term.
... */ boolean matchbody(in nsimsgsearchscopeterm ascopeterm, in unsigned long long aoffset, in unsigned long alength, in string acharset, in nsimsgdbhdr amsg, in nsimsgdatabase adb); ...

nsIXULTemplateResult
this string will be used in the action body from a template as the replacement text.
... for instance, if the text ?name appears in an attribute within the action body, it will be replaced with the result of this method.

nsMsgSearchScope
defined in comm-central/ mailnews/ base/ search/ public/ nsmsgsearchcore.idl [scriptable, uuid(6e893e59-af98-4f62-a326-0f00f32147cd)] interface nsmsgsearchscope { const nsmsgsearchscopevalue offlinemail = 0; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue offlinemailfilter = 1; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue onlinemail = 2; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue onlinemailfilter = 3; /// offline news, base table, no body or junk const nsmsgsearchscopevalue localnews = 4; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue news = 5; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue newsex = 6; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue ldap = 7; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue localab = 8; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue allsearchablegroups = 9; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue newsfilter = 10; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue localaband = 11; const nsmsgsearchscopevalue ld...
...apand = 12; // imap and news, searched using local headers const nsmsgsearchscopevalue onlinemanual = 13; /// local news + junk const nsmsgsearchscopevalue localnewsjunk = 14; /// local news + body const nsmsgsearchscopevalue localnewsbody = 15; /// local news + junk + body const nsmsgsearchscopevalue localnewsjunkbody = 16; }; ...

XPIDL Syntax
idl_file = 1*definition definition = [type_decl / const_decl / interface] ";" interface = [prop_list] "interface" ident [[inheritance] "{" *(ifacebody) "}"] inheritance = ":" *(scoped_name ",") scoped_name] ifacebody = [type_decl / op_decl /attr_decl / const_decl] ";" / codefrag type_decl = [prop_list] "typedef" type_spec *(ident ",") ident type_decl /= [prop_list] "native" ident [parens] const_decl = "const" type_spec ident "=" expr op_decl = [prop_list] (type_spec / "void") parameter_decls raise_list parameter_decls = "(" [*(param_de...
... pyxpidl syntax idlfile = *(cdata / include / interface / typedef / native) typedef = "typedef" identifer identifier ";" native = [attributes] "native" identifier "(" nativeid ")" interface = [attributes] "interface" identifier" [ifacebase] [ifacebody] ";" ifacebase = ":" identifier ifacebody = "{" *(member) "}" member = cdata / "const" identifier identifier "=" number ";" member /= [attributes] ["readonly"] "attribute" identifier identifer ";" member /= [attributes] identifier identifier "(" paramlist ")" raises ";" paramlist = [param *("," param)] raises = ["raises" "(" identifier *("," identifier) ")"] attributes = "[" attribute *...

Mail composition back end
if this is not null, the body will be extracted from this object and any embedded objects or links will be sent as part of the message in mhtml nsimsgidentity *auseridentity, - the user identity for the person doing the send operation.
... nsimessage *msgtoreplace, - if the delivery mode is set to nsmsgsaveasdraft, this is a pointer to the the nsimessage object for the message that needs to be replaced const char *attachment1_type, const char *attachment1_body, pruint32 attachment1_body_length, - the full text of the first attachment is provided via `attachment1_type' `attachment1_body' and `attachment1_body_length'.

The libmime module
they can generally all be static, since nobody outside of this file needs to reference them by name; all references to these routines should be through the class object.
...- mimeinlinetexthtml | | | | | |--- mimeinlinetextrichtext | | | | | | | |--- mimeinlinetextenriched | | | | | |--- mimeinlinetextvcard | | | | | |--- mimeinlinetextcalendar | | | |--- mimeinlineimage | | | |--- mimeexternalobject | |--- mimeexternalbody ...

Plug-in Basics - Plugins
example 1: nesting object elements <html> <head> <title>example 1: nesting object elements</title> <style type="text/css"> .myplugin { width: 470px; height: 231px; } </style> </head> <body><p> <object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=5,0,30,0" class="myplugin"> <param name="movie" value="foo.swf"/> <param name="quality" value="high"/> <param name="salign" value="tl"/> <param name="menu" value="0"/> <object data="foo_movie.swf" typ...
...ass="myplugin"/> <param name="quality" value="high"/> <param name="salign" value="tl"/> <param name="menu" value="0"/> <object type="*" class="myplugin"> <param name="pluginspage" value="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?p1_prod_version=shockwaveflash"/> </object> </object> </object> </p></body> </html> the outermost object element defines the classid; the first nested object uses the type value application/x-shockwave-flash to load the adobe flash plug-in, and the innermost object exposes a download page for users that do not already have the necessary plug-in.

URLs - Plugins
for protocols in which the headers must be distinguished from the body, such as http, the buffer or file should contain the headers, followed by a blank line, then the body.
... you cannot use either of these functions to set the body or attachments of an email message.

DevTools API - Firefox Developer Tools
window.document.body.addeventlistener("click", this.handleclick); } mypanel.prototype = { open: function() { // any asynchronous operations should be done here.
... this.window.document.body.removeeventlistener("click", this.handleclick); // async destruction.

Paint Flashing Tool - Firefox Developer Tools
<body> <div id="container"> <div class="moving-box" id="moving-box-left-margin">transition using margin-left</div> <div class="moving-box" id="moving-box-transform">transition using transform</div> </div> </body> #container { border: 1px solid; } .moving-box { height: 20%; width:20%; margin: 2%; padding: 2%; background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 24px; ...
...} #moving-box-left-margin { transition: margin-left 4s; } #moving-box-transform { transition: transform 4s; } body:hover #moving-box-left-margin{ margin-left: 74%; } body:hover #moving-box-transform { transform: translate(300%); } to see the transition, move the mouse into the space below: now switch paint flashing on, and try it again.

AudioContext.createMediaStreamDestination() - Web APIs
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>createmediastreamdestination() demo</title> </head> <body> <h1>createmediastreamdestination() demo</h1> <p>encoding a pure sine wave to an opus file </p> <button>make sine wave</button> <audio controls></audio> <script> var b = document.queryselector("button"); var clicked = false; var chunks = []; var ac = new audiocontext(); var osc = ac.createoscillator(); var dest = ac.createmediastreamdestination()...
... var blob = new blob(chunks, { 'type' : 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus' }); document.queryselector("audio").src = url.createobjecturl(blob); }; </script> </body> </html> note: you can view this example live, or study the source code, on github.

BroadcastChannel: message event - Web APIs
sender <h1>sender</h1> <label for="message">type a message to broadcast:</label><br/> <textarea id="message" name="message" rows="1" cols="40">hello</textarea> <button id="broadcast-message" type="button">broadcast message</button> body { border: 1px solid black; padding: .5rem; height: 150px; font-family: "fira sans", sans-serif; } h1 { font: 1.6em "fira sans", sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1rem; } textarea { padding: .2rem; } label, br { margin: .5rem 0; } button { vertical-align: top; height: 1.5rem; } const channel = new broadcastchannel('example-channel'); const messagecontrol ...
...= document.queryselector('#message'); const broadcastmessagebutton = document.queryselector('#broadcast-message'); broadcastmessagebutton.addeventlistener('click', () => { channel.postmessage(messagecontrol.value); }) receiver 1 <h1>receiver 1</h1> <div id="received"></div> body { border: 1px solid black; padding: .5rem; height: 100px; font-family: "fira sans", sans-serif; } h1 { font: 1.6em "fira sans", sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1rem; } const channel = new broadcastchannel('example-channel'); channel.addeventlistener('message', (event) => { received.textcontent = event.data; }); receiver 2 <h1>receiver 2</h1> <div id="received"></div> body { border: 1px solid black; padding: .5rem; height: 100px; font-family: "fira sans", sans-serif...

Manipulating video using canvas - Web APIs
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <style> body { background: black; color:#cccccc; } #c2 { background-image: url(media/foo.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; } div { float: left; border :1px solid #444444; padding:10px; margin: 10px; background:#3b3b3b; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <video id="video" src="media/video.mp4...
..." controls="true" crossorigin="anonymous"/> </div> <div> <canvas id="c1" width="160" height="96"></canvas> <canvas id="c2" width="160" height="96"></canvas> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="processor.js"></script> </body> </html> the key bits to take away from this are: this document establishes two canvas elements, with the ids c1 and c2.

Basic animations - Web APIs
{ requestanimationframe(anim); c.fillstyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.05)"; c.fillrect(0, 0, cn.width, cn.height); a.foreach(function(e, i) { e.dr(); }); } </script> <style> #cw { position: fixed; z-index: -1; } body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="cw"></canvas> </body> </html> output snake game <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale...
...=1"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>nokia 1100:snake..member berries</title> </head> <body> <div class="keypress hide"> <div class="up" onclick="emit(38)">&#8593;</div> <div class="right" onclick="emit(39)">&#8594;</div> <div class="left" onclick="emit(37)">&#8592;</div> <div class="down" onclick="emit(40)">&#8595;</div> </div> <div class="banner" id="selector"> <div> time :<span id="time">0</span> </div> <div>lousygames ©</div> <div> score :<span id="score">0</span> </div> <div class="touch off" onclick="touch(this)">touch</div> </div> <canvas id="main"></canvas> </body> <style> body { margin: 0; overflow: hidde...

Basic usage of canvas - Web APIs
ml> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>canvas tutorial</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function draw() { var canvas = document.getelementbyid('tutorial'); if (canvas.getcontext) { var ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); } } </script> <style type="text/css"> canvas { border: 1px solid black; } </style> </head> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="tutorial" width="150" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html> the script includes a function called draw(), which is executed once the page finishes loading; this is done by listening for the load event on the document.
..."/> <script type="application/javascript"> function draw() { var canvas = document.getelementbyid('canvas'); if (canvas.getcontext) { var ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); ctx.fillstyle = 'rgb(200, 0, 0)'; ctx.fillrect(10, 10, 50, 50); ctx.fillstyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 200, 0.5)'; ctx.fillrect(30, 30, 50, 50); } } </script> </head> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html> this example looks like this: screenshotlive sample « previousnext » ...

DataTransfer.effectAllowed - Web APIs
e moved element to the target's dom var data = ev.datatransfer.getdata("text"); ev.target.appendchild(document.getelementbyid(data)); } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover: dropeffect = " + ev.datatransfer.dropeffect + " ; effectallowed = " + ev.datatransfer.effectallowed); ev.preventdefault(); // set the dropeffect to move ev.datatransfer.dropeffect = "move" } </script> <body> <h1>examples <code>datatransfer</code>.{<code>dropeffect</code>, <code>effectallowed</code>} properties</h1> <div> <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dragover_handler(event);">drop ...
...zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'effectallowed' in that specification.

DataTransfer.items - Web APIs
items[" + i + "].kind = " + ev.datatransfer.items[i].kind + " ; type = " + ev.datatransfer.items[i].type); } } } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); // set the dropeffect to move ev.datatransfer.dropeffect = "move" } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>datatransfer</code>.{<code>types</code>, <code>items</code>} properties</h1> <ul> <li id="i1" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true">drag item 1 to the drop zone</li> <li id="i2" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true">drag item 2 to the drop zone</li> </ul> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dragover_handl...
...er(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'items' in that specification.

DataTransfer.setData() - Web APIs
ion dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); } function drop_handler(ev) { console.log("drop"); ev.preventdefault(); // get the data, which is the id of the drop target var data = ev.datatransfer.getdata("text"); ev.target.appendchild(document.getelementbyid(data)); // clear the drag data cache (for all formats/types) ev.datatransfer.cleardata(); } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>datatransfer</code>: <code>setdata()</code>, <code>getdata()</code>, <code>cleardata()</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dragover_handler(ev...
...ent);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'setdata()' in that specification.

DataTransfer.types - Web APIs
items[" + i + "].kind = " + ev.datatransfer.items[i].kind + " ; type = " + ev.datatransfer.items[i].type); } } } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); // set the dropeffect to move ev.datatransfer.dropeffect = "move" } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>datatransfer</code>.{<code>types</code>, <code>items</code>} properties</h1> <ul> <li id="i1" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true">drag item 1 to the drop zone</li> <li id="i2" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true">drag item 2 to the drop zone</li> </ul> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dragover_handl...
...er(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'types' in that specification.

Using light sensors - Web APIs
window.addeventlistener("devicelight", function (event) { // read out the lux value var luminosity = event.value; alert(luminosity); }); example: window.addeventlistener('devicelight', function(event) { var bodybg= document.body.style; //event.value is the lux value returned by the sensor on the device if (event.value < 100) { alert('hey, you!
... you are working in a dark environment'); bodybg.backgroundcolor="lightgrey"; } else { bodybg.backgroundcolor="#fff"; } }); this example shows how the api can actually be used in the wild.

Document.alinkColor - Web APIs
returns or sets the color of an active link in the document body.
... another alternative is document.body.alink, although this is deprecated in html 4.01 in favor of the css alternative.

Document.bgColor - Web APIs
the recommended alternative is use of the css style background-color which can be accessed through the dom with document.body.style.backgroundcolor.
... another alternative is document.body.bgcolor, although this is also deprecated in html 4.01 in favor of the css alternative.

Document.createElement() - Web APIs
html <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>||working with elements||</title> </head> <body> <div id="div1">the text above has been created dynamically.</div> </body> </html> javascript document.body.onload = addelement; function addelement () { // create a new div element const newdiv = document.createelement("div"); // and give it some content const newcontent = document.createtextnode("hi there and greetings!"); // add the text node to the newly created div newdiv...
....appendchild(newcontent); // add the newly created element and its content into the dom const currentdiv = document.getelementbyid("div1"); document.body.insertbefore(newdiv, currentdiv); } web component example the following example snippet is taken from our expanding-list-web-component example (see it live also).

Document.createTextNode() - Web APIs
example <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>createtextnode example</title> <script> function addtextnode(text) { var newtext = document.createtextnode(text), p1 = document.getelementbyid("p1"); p1.appendchild(newtext); } </script> </head> <body> <button onclick="addtextnode('yes!
...');">we can!</button> <hr /> <p id="p1">first line of paragraph.</p> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment domthe definition of 'document: createtextnode' in that specification.

Document.createTreeWalker() - Web APIs
example the following example goes through all nodes in the body, reduces the set of nodes to elements, simply passes through as acceptable each node (it could reduce the set in the acceptnode() method instead), and then makes use of tree walker iterator that is created to advance through the nodes (now all elements) and push them into an array.
... var treewalker = document.createtreewalker( document.body, nodefilter.show_element, { acceptnode: function(node) { return nodefilter.filter_accept; } }, false ); var nodelist = []; var currentnode = treewalker.currentnode; while(currentnode) { nodelist.push(currentnode); currentnode = treewalker.nextnode(); } specifications specification status comment domthe definition of 'document.createtreewalker' in that specification.

Document.fgColor - Web APIs
the recommended alternative is the css property color (e.g., document.body.style.color = "red").
... another alternative is document.body.text, although this is deprecated in html 4.01 in favor of the css alternative above.

Document.forms - Web APIs
examples getting form information <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>document.forms example</title> </head> <body> <form id="robby"> <input type="button" onclick="alert(document.forms[0].id);" value="robby's form" /> </form> <form id="dave"> <input type="button" onclick="alert(document.forms[1].id);" value="dave's form" /> </form> <form id="paul"> <input type="button" onclick="alert(document.forms[2].id);" value="paul's form" /> </form> </body> </html> getting an element from within a form var s...
...electform = document.forms[index]; var selectformelement = document.forms[index].elements[index]; named form access <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>document.forms example</title> </head> <body> <form name="login"> <input name="email" type="email"> <input name="password" type="password"> <button type="submit">log in</button> </form> <script> var loginform = document.forms.login; // or document.forms['login'] loginform.elements.email.placeholder = 'test@example.com'; loginform.elements.password.placeholder = 'password'; </script> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'document.forms' in that specification.

Document.getElementById() - Web APIs
example html <html> <head> <title>getelementbyid example</title> </head> <body> <p id="para">some text here</p> <button onclick="changecolor('blue');">blue</button> <button onclick="changecolor('red');">red</button> </body> </html> javascript function changecolor(newcolor) { var elem = document.getelementbyid('para'); elem.style.color = newcolor; } result usage notes the capitalization of "id" in the name of this method must be correct for the code to funct...
... example <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>document</title> </head> <body> <div id="parent-id"> <p>hello word1</p> <p id="test1">hello word2</p> <p>hello word3</p> <p>hello word4</p> </div> <script> var parentdom = document.getelementbyid('parent-id'); var test1 = parentdom.getelementbyid('test1'); //throw error //uncaught typeerror: parentdom.getelementbyid is not a function </script> </bo...

Document.getElementsByClassName() - Web APIs
<html> <body> <div id="parent-id"> <p>hello world 1</p> <p class="test">hello world 2</p> <p>hello world 3</p> <p>hello world 4</p> </div> <script> var parentdom = document.getelementbyid("parent-id"); var test = parentdom.getelementsbyclassname("test"); // a list of matching elements, *not* the element itself console.log(test); //htmlcolle...
...ction[1] var testtarget = parentdom.getelementsbyclassname("test")[0]; // the first element, as we wanted console.log(testtarget); //<p class="test">hello world 2</p> </script> </body> </html> multiple classes example document.getelementsbyclassname works very similarly to document.queryselector and document.queryselectorall.

Document.getElementsByTagName() - Web APIs
var div1paras = div1.getelementsbytagname('p'); var num = div1paras.length; alert('there are ' + num + ' paragraph in #div1'); } function div2paraelems() { var div2 = document.getelementbyid('div2'); var div2paras = div2.getelementsbytagname('p'); var num = div2paras.length; alert('there are ' + num + ' paragraph in #div2'); } </script> </head> <body style="border: solid green 3px"> <p>some outer text</p> <p>some outer text</p> <div id="div1" style="border: solid blue 3px"> <p>some div1 text</p> <p>some div1 text</p> <p>some div1 text</p> <div id="div2" style="border: solid red 3px"> <p>some div2 text</p> <p>some div2 text</p> </div> </div> <p>some outer text</p> <p>some outer text</p> <button...
... onclick="getallparaelems();"> show all p elements in document</button><br /> <button onclick="div1paraelems();"> show all p elements in div1 element</button><br /> <button onclick="div2paraelems();"> show all p elements in div2 element</button> </body> </html> notes when called on an html document, getelementsbytagname() lower-cases its argument before proceeding.

Document.getElementsByTagNameNS() - Web APIs
/xhtml", "p"); var num = div1paras.length; alert("there are " + num + " &lt;p&gt; elements in div1 element"); } function div2paraelems() { var div2 = document.getelementbyid("div2") var div2paras = div2.getelementsbytagnamens("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "p"); var num = div2paras.length; alert("there are " + num + " &lt;p&gt; elements in div2 element"); } </script> </head> <body style="border: solid green 3px"> <p>some outer text</p> <p>some outer text</p> <div id="div1" style="border: solid blue 3px"> <p>some div1 text</p> <p>some div1 text</p> <p>some div1 text</p> <div id="div2" style="border: solid red 3px"> <p>some div2 text</p> <p>some div2 text</p> </div> </div> <p>some outer text</p> <p>some outer text</p> <button onclick="geta...
...llparaelems();"> show all p elements in document</button><br /> <button onclick="div1paraelems();"> show all p elements in div1 element</button><br /> <button onclick="div2paraelems();"> show all p elements in div2 element</button> </body> </html> potential workaround for other browsers which do not support if the desired browser did not support xpath, another approach (such as traversing the dom through all its children, identifying all @xmlns instances, etc.) would be necessary to find all tags with the desired local name and namespace, but xpath is much faster.

Element.getAttributeNS() - Web APIs
<!doctype html> <html> <body> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:test="http://www.example.com/2014/test" width="40" height="40"> <circle id="target" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2" fill="none" test:foo="foo value"/> </svg> <script type="text/javascript"> var ns = 'http://www.example.com/2014/test'; var circle = document.getelementbyid( 'target' ); console.log('attribute va...
...lue: ' + circle.getattribute('test:foo')); </script> </body> </html> notes namespaces are only supported in xml documents.

Comparison of Event Targets - Web APIs
border-collapse: collapse; height: 150px; width: 100%; } td { border: 1px solid #ccc; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px; min-height: 30px; } .standard { background-color: #99ff99; } .non-standard { background-color: #902d37; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <thead> <tr> <td class="standard">original target dispatching the event <small>event.target</small></td> <td class="standard">target who's event listener is being processed <small>event.currenttarget</small></td> <td class="standard">identify other element (if any) involved in the event <small>event.relatedtarget</small></td> ...
...ument.getelementbyid('originaltarget').innerhtml = e.originaltarget; } function handlemouseover(e) { document.getelementbyid('target').innerhtml = e.target; document.getelementbyid('relatedtarget').innerhtml = e.relatedtarget; } document.addeventlistener('click', handleclicks, false); document.addeventlistener('mouseover', handlemouseover, false); </script> </body> </html> use of target and relatedtarget the relatedtarget property for the mouseover event holds the node that the mouse was previously over.

Fetch API - Web APIs
once a response is retrieved, there are a number of methods available to define what the body content is and how it should be handled (see body).
... fetch mixin body provides methods relating to the body of the response/request, allowing you to declare what its content type is and how it should be handled.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondrag - Web APIs
console.log("dragstart"); ev.datatransfer.setdata("text", ev.target.id); } function drop_handler(ev) { console.log("drop"); ev.currenttarget.style.background = "lightyellow"; ev.preventdefault(); var data = ev.datatransfer.getdata("text"); ev.target.appendchild(document.getelementbyid(data)); } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>ondrag</code>, <code>ondrop</code>, <code>ondragstart</code>, <code>ondragover</code></h1> <div> <!-- <div class="source"> --> <p id="source" ondrag="drag_handler(event);" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="d...
...rop_handler(event);" ondragover="dragover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondrag' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondragend - Web APIs
ge the source element's border back to green to signify a dragexit event ev.currenttarget.style.background = "green"; } function init() { // set handlers for the source's enter/leave/end/exit events var el=document.getelementbyid("source"); el.ondragenter = dragenter_handler; el.ondragleave = dragleave_handler; el.ondragend = dragend_handler; el.ondragexit = dragexit_handler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <h1>examples of <code>ondragenter</code>, <code>ondragleave</code>, <code>ondragend</code>, <code>ondragexit</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dr...
...agover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondragend' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondragenter - Web APIs
ge the source element's border back to green to signify a dragexit event ev.currenttarget.style.background = "green"; } function init() { // set handlers for the source's enter/leave/end/exit events var el=document.getelementbyid("source"); el.ondragenter = dragenter_handler; el.ondragleave = dragleave_handler; el.ondragend = dragend_handler; el.ondragexit = dragexit_handler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <h1>examples of <code>ondragenter</code>, <code>ondragleave</code>, <code>ondragend</code>, <code>ondragexit</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dr...
...agover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondragenter' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondragexit - Web APIs
ge the source element's border back to green to signify a dragexit event ev.currenttarget.style.background = "green"; } function init() { // set handlers for the source's enter/leave/end/exit events var el=document.getelementbyid("source"); el.ondragenter = dragenter_handler; el.ondragleave = dragleave_handler; el.ondragend = dragend_handler; el.ondragexit = dragexit_handler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <h1>examples of <code>ondragenter</code>, <code>ondragleave</code>, <code>ondragend</code>, <code>ondragexit</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dr...
...agover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondragexit' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondragleave - Web APIs
rce element's background color back to green to signify a dragexit event ev.currenttarget.style.background = "green"; } function init() { // set handlers for the source's enter/leave/end/exit events var el=document.getelementbyid("source"); el.ondragenter = dragenter_handler; el.ondragleave = dragleave_handler; el.ondragend = dragend_handler; el.ondragexit = dragexit_handler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <h1>examples of <code>ondragenter</code>, <code>ondragleave</code>, <code>ondragend</code>, <code>ondragexit</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragover="dr...
...agover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondragleave' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondragover - Web APIs
console.log("dragstart"); ev.datatransfer.setdata("text", ev.target.id); } function drop_handler(ev) { console.log("drop"); ev.currenttarget.style.background = "lightyellow"; ev.preventdefault(); var data = ev.datatransfer.getdata("text"); ev.target.appendchild(document.getelementbyid(data)); } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>ondrag</code>, <code>ondrop</code>, <code>ondragstart</code>, <code>ondragover</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondrag="drag_handler(event);" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragove...
...r="dragover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondragover' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondragstart - Web APIs
console.log("dragstart"); ev.datatransfer.setdata("text", ev.target.id); } function drop_handler(ev) { console.log("drop"); ev.currenttarget.style.background = "lightyellow"; ev.preventdefault(); var data = ev.datatransfer.getdata("text"); ev.target.appendchild(document.getelementbyid(data)); } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>ondrag</code>, <code>ondrop</code>, <code>ondragstart</code>, <code>ondragover</code></h1> <div> <p id="source" ondrag="drag_handler(event);" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(event);" ondragove...
...r="dragover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondragstart' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ondrop - Web APIs
console.log("dragstart"); ev.datatransfer.setdata("text", ev.target.id); } function drop_handler(ev) { console.log("drop"); ev.currenttarget.style.background = "lightyellow"; ev.preventdefault(); var data = ev.datatransfer.getdata("text"); ev.target.appendchild(document.getelementbyid(data)); } function dragover_handler(ev) { console.log("dragover"); ev.preventdefault(); } </script> <body> <h1>examples of <code>ondrag</code>, <code>ondrop</code>, <code>ondragstart</code>, <code>ondragover</code></h1> <div class="source"> <p id="source" ondrag="drag_handler(event);" ondragstart="dragstart_handler(event);" draggable="true"> select this element, drag it to the drop zone and then release the selection to move the element.</p> </div> <div id="target" ondrop="drop_handler(eve...
...nt);" ondragover="dragover_handler(event);">drop zone</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment html living standardthe definition of 'ondrop' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointercancel - Web APIs
<html> <script> function cancelhandler(ev) { // process the pointercancel event } function init() { var el = document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.onpointercancel = cancelhandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment pointer events – level 2the definition of 'onpointercancel' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerenter - Web APIs
<html> <script> function enterhandler(ev) { // process the pointerenter event } function init() { let el = document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.onpointerenter = enterhandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment pointer events – level 2the definition of 'onpointerenter' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerleave - Web APIs
<html> <script> function leavehandler(ev) { // process the pointerleave event } function init() { var el=document.getelementbyid("target1"); el.onpointerleave = leavehandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> see using pointer events for additional details.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointermove - Web APIs
<html> <script> function movehandler(ev) { // process the pointermove event } function init() { let el=document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.onpointermove = movehandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment pointer events – level 2the definition of 'onpointermove' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerout - Web APIs
<html> <script> function outhandler(ev) { // process the pointerout event } function init() { let el=document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.onpointerout = outhandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment pointer events – level 2the definition of 'onpointerout' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerover - Web APIs
<html> <script> function overhandler(ev) { // process the pointerover event } function init() { let el = document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.onpointerover = overhandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment pointer events – level 2the definition of 'onpointerover' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.onpointerup - Web APIs
<html> <script> function uphandler(ev) { // process the pointerup event } function init() { let el = document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.onpointerup = uphandler; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment pointer events – level 2the definition of 'onpointerup' in that specification.

GlobalEventHandlers.ontouchcancel - Web APIs
<html> <script> function canceltouch(ev) { // process the event } function init() { let el = document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.ontouchcancel = canceltouch; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment touch events – level 2 draft non-stable version.

GlobalEventHandlers.ontouchend - Web APIs
<html> <script> function endtouch(ev) { // process the event } function init() { var el=document.getelementbyid("target1"); el.ontouchend = endtouch; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment touch events – level 2 draft non-stable version.

GlobalEventHandlers.ontouchmove - Web APIs
<html> <head> <script> function movetouch(ev) { // process the event } function init() { var el=document.getelementbyid("target1"); el.ontouchmove = movetouch; } </script> </head> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment touch events – level 2 draft non-stable version.

GlobalEventHandlers.ontouchstart - Web APIs
<html> <script> function starttouch(ev) { // process the event } function init() { let el = document.getelementbyid('target1'); el.ontouchstart = starttouch; } </script> <body onload="init();"> <div id="target1"> touch me ...
...</div> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment touch events – level 2 draft non-stable version.

HTMLCanvasElement.toBlob() - Web APIs
var canvas = document.getelementbyid('canvas'); canvas.toblob(function(blob) { var newimg = document.createelement('img'), url = url.createobjecturl(blob); newimg.onload = function() { // no longer need to read the blob so it's revoked url.revokeobjecturl(url); }; newimg.src = url; document.body.appendchild(newimg); }); note that here we're creating a png image; if you add a second parameter to the toblob() call, you can specify the image type.
... var canvas = document.getelementbyid('canvas'); var d = canvas.width; ctx = canvas.getcontext('2d'); ctx.beginpath(); ctx.moveto(d / 2, 0); ctx.lineto(d, d); ctx.lineto(0, d); ctx.closepath(); ctx.fillstyle = 'yellow'; ctx.fill(); function blobcallback(iconname) { return function(b) { var a = document.createelement('a'); a.textcontent = 'download'; document.body.appendchild(a); a.style.display = 'block'; a.download = iconname + '.ico'; a.href = window.url.createobjecturl(b); } } canvas.toblob(blobcallback('passthisstring'), 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', '-moz-parse-options:format=bmp;bpp=32'); save toblob to disk with os.file (chrome/add-on context only) this technique saves it to the desktop and is only useful in firefox ch...

HTMLFrameSetElement - Web APIs
document object model (dom) level 2 html specificationthe definition of 'htmlbodyelement' in that specification.
... document object model (dom) level 1 specificationthe definition of 'htmlbodyelement' in that specification.

HTMLTableElement.insertRow() - Web APIs
if a table has multiple <tbody> elements, by default, the new row is inserted into the last <tbody>.
... to insert the row into a specific <tbody>: let specific_tbody = document.getelementbyid(tbody_id); let row = specific_tbody.insertrow(index) note: insertrow() inserts the row directly into the table.

HTMLTableElement.tBodies - Web APIs
the collection returned includes implicit <tbody> elements.
... for example: <table> <tr> <td>cell one</td> </tr> </table> the html dom generated from the above html will have a <tbody> element even though the tags are not included in the source html.

In depth: Microtasks and the JavaScript runtime environment - Web APIs
there are three types of code that create a new execution context: the global context is the execution context created to run the main body of your code; that is, any code that exists outside of a javascript function.
...this is the main thread, and in addition to running your site's main code body, it handles receiving and dispatching user and other events, rendering and painting web content, and so forth.

The HTML DOM API - Web APIs
access to lists of elements in the document's <head> block and body, as well as lists of the images, links, scripts, etc.
... htmlanchorelement htmlareaelement htmlaudioelement htmlbrelement htmlbaseelement htmlbodyelement htmlbuttonelement htmlcanvaselement htmldlistelement htmldataelement htmldatalistelement htmldetailselement htmldialogelement htmldirectoryelement htmldivelement htmlelement htmlembedelement htmlfieldsetelement htmlformelement htmlhrelement htmlheadelement htmlheadingelement htmlhtmlelement htmliframeelement htmlimageelement htmlinputelement htmllielement htmllabelele...

HashChangeEvent - Web APIs
examples syntax options for a hash change you can listen for the hashchange event using any of the following options: window.onhashchange = funcref; or <body onhashchange="funcref();"> or window.addeventlistener("hashchange", funcref, false); basic example function locationhashchanged() { if (location.hash === '#somecoolfeature') { somecoolfeature(); } } window.addeventlistener('hashchange', locationhashchanged); polyfill there are several fallback scripts listed on the modernizr github page.
...here is a version that allows only one handler to be bound to the onhashchange property: ;(function(window) { // exit if the browser implements that event if ( "onhashchange" in window.document.body ) { return; } var location = window.location, oldurl = location.href, oldhash = location.hash; // check the location hash on a 100ms interval setinterval(function() { var newurl = location.href, newhash = location.hash; // if the hash has changed and a handler has been bound...

KeyboardEvent.altKey - Web APIs
syntax var altkeypressed = instanceofkeyboardevent.altkey return value boolean examples <html> <head> <title>altkey example</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function showchar(e){ alert( "key keydown: " + string.fromcharcode(e.charcode) + "\n" + "charcode: " + e.charcode + "\n" + "alt key keydown: " + e.altkey + "\n" ); } </script> </head> <body onkeydown="showchar(event);"> <p> press any character key, with or without holding down the alt key.<br /> you can also use the shift key together with the alt key.
... </p> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment document object model (dom) level 3 events specificationthe definition of 'keyboardevent.altkey' in that specification.

MediaStreamConstraints.audio - Web APIs
html content <p>click the start button below to begin the demonstration.</p> <div id="startbutton" class="button"> start </div> <audio id="audio" autoplay controls></audio><br> <div id="log"></div> css content body { font: 14px "open sans", "arial", sans-serif; } audio { margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid black; width: 160px; } .button { cursor: pointer; width: 160px; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 4px; color: white; background-color: darkgreen; } javascript content let audioelement = document.getelementbyid("aud...
... result using a mediatrackconstraints object now let's look at a similar example that uses a set of constraints based on the mediatrackconstraints dictionary: html content <p>click the start button below to begin the demonstration.</p> <div id="startbutton" class="button"> start </div> <audio id="audio" autoplay controls></audio><br> <div id="log"></div> css content body { font: 14px "open sans", "arial", sans-serif; } audio { margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid black; width: 160px; } .button { cursor: pointer; width: 160px; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 4px; color: white; background-color: darkgreen; } javascript content let audioelement = document.getelementbyid("aud...

MediaStreamConstraints.video - Web APIs
html content <p>click the start button below to begin the demonstration.</p> <div id="startbutton" class="button"> start </div> <video id="video" width="160" height="120" autoplay></video><br> <div id="log"></div> css content body { font: 14px "open sans", "arial", sans-serif; } video { margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid black; } .button { cursor: pointer; width: 160px; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 4px; color: white; background-color: darkgreen; } javascript content let videoelement = document.getelementbyid("video"); let logele...
... result using a mediatrackconstraints object now let's look at a similar example that uses a set of constraints based on the mediatrackconstraints dictionary: html content <p>click the start button below to begin the demonstration.</p> <div id="startbutton" class="button"> start </div> <video id="video" width="160" height="120" autoplay></video><br> <div id="log"></div> css content body { font: 14px "open sans", "arial", sans-serif; } video { margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid black; } .button { cursor: pointer; width: 160px; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 4px; color: white; background-color: darkgreen; } javascript content let videoelement = document.getelementbyid("video"); let logele...

Notification.icon - Web APIs
examples in our to-do list app (view the app running live), we use the notification() constructor to fire a notification, passing it arguments to specify the body, icon and title we want.
... var notification = new notification('to do list', { body: text, icon: img }); specifications specification status comment notifications apithe definition of 'icon' in that specification.

NotificationAction - Web APIs
the user can also click the main body of the notification to open their inbox instead.
... self.registration.shownotification("new mail from alice", { actions: [ { action: 'archive', title: 'archive' } ] }); self.addeventlistener('notificationclick', function(event) { event.notification.close(); if (event.action === 'archive') { // archive action was clicked archiveemail(); } else { // main body of notification was clicked clients.openwindow('/inbox'); } }, false); specifications specification status comment notifications api living standard living standard ...

Using the Notifications API - Web APIs
this constructor expects a title to display within the notification and some options to enhance the notification such as an icon or a text body.
...your task "' + title + '" is now overdue.'; var notification = new notification('to do list', { body: text, icon: img }); closing notifications used close() to remove a notification that is no longer relevant to the user (e.g.

PerformanceEventTiming - Web APIs
function sendtoanalytics(data) { const body = json.stringify(data); // use `navigator.sendbeacon()` if available, falling back to `fetch()`.
... (navigator.sendbeacon && navigator.sendbeacon('/analytics', body)) || fetch('/analytics', {body, method: 'post', keepalive: true}); } // use a try/catch instead of feature detecting `first-input` // support, since some browsers throw when using the new `type` option.

Multi-touch interaction - Web APIs
to prevent the browser's default touch behavior from overriding this application's pointer handling, the touch-action property is applied to the <body> element.
... <body onload="init();" style="touch-action:none"> <div id="target1"> tap, hold or swipe me 1</div> <div id="target2"> tap, hold or swipe me 2</div> <div id="target3"> tap, hold or swipe me 3</div> <!-- ui for logging/debugging --> <button id="log" onclick="enablelog(event);">start/stop event logging</button> <button id="clearlog" onclick="clearlog(event);">clear the log</button> <p></p> <output></output> </body> miscellaneous functions these functions support the application but aren't directly involved with the event flow.

Pinch zoom gestures - Web APIs
to prevent the browser's default touch behavior from overriding this application's pointer handling, the touch-action property is applied to the <body> element.
... <body onload="init();" style="touch-action:none"> <div id="target">touch and hold with 2 pointers, then pinch in or out.<br/> the background color will change to pink if the pinch is opening (zoom in) or changes to lightblue if the pinch is closing (zoom out).</div> <!-- ui for logging/debugging --> <button id="log" onclick="enablelog(event);">start/stop event logging</button> <button id="clearlog" onclick="clearlog(event);">clear the log</button> <p></p> <output></output> </body> miscellaneous functions these functions support the application but aren't directly involved in the event flow.

Range.createContextualFragment() - Web APIs
in the html case, if the context node would be html, for historical reasons the fragment parsing algorithm is invoked with body as the context instead.
... example var tagstring = "<div>i am a div node</div>"; var range = document.createrange(); // make the parent of the first div in the document becomes the context node range.selectnode(document.getelementsbytagname("div").item(0)); var documentfragment = range.createcontextualfragment(tagstring); document.body.appendchild(documentfragment); specification specification status comment dom parsing and serializationthe definition of 'range.createcontextualfragment()' in that specification.

Range.extractContents() - Web APIs
syntax documentfragment = range.extractcontents(); example basic example var range = document.createrange(); range.selectnode(document.getelementsbytagname("div").item(0)); var documentfragment = range.extractcontents(); document.body.appendchild(documentfragment); moving items between containers this example lets you move items between two containers.
... html <p id="list1">123456</p> <button id="swap">swap selected item(s)</button> <p id="list2">abcdef</p> css body { pointer-events: none; } p { border: 1px solid; font-size: 2em; padding: .3em; } button { font-size: 1.2em; padding: .5em; pointer-events: auto; } javascript const list1 = document.getelementbyid('list1'); const list2 = document.getelementbyid('list2'); const button = document.getelementbyid('swap'); button.addeventlistener('click', e => { selection = window.getselection(); for (let i = 0; i < selection.rangecount; i++) { const range = selection.getrangeat(i); if (range.commonancestorcontainer === list1 || range.commonancestorcontainer.parentnode === ...

ReadableStream.pipeThrough() - Web APIs
examples in the following example (see unpack chunks of a png for the full code running live, and png-transform-stream for the source code), an image is fetched and its body retrieved as a readablestream.
... // fetch the original image fetch('png-logo.png') // retrieve its body as readablestream .then(response => response.body) .then(rs => logreadablestream('fetch response stream', rs)) // create a gray-scaled png stream out of the original .then(body => body.pipethrough(new pngtransformstream())) .then(rs => logreadablestream('png chunk stream', rs)) specifications specification status comment streamsthe definition of 'pipethrough()' in that specification.

ReadableStream - Web APIs
the fetch api offers a concrete instance of a readablestream through the body property of a response object.
... fetch("https://www.example.org/").then((response) => { const reader = response.body.getreader(); const stream = new readablestream({ start(controller) { // the following function handles each data chunk function push() { // "done" is a boolean and value a "uint8array" reader.read().then(({ done, value }) => { // is there no more data to read?

Request.clone() - Web APIs
clone() throws a typeerror if the response body has already been used.
... in fact, the main reason clone() exists is to allow multiple uses of body objects (when they are one-use only.) if intend to modify the request, you may prefer the request constructor.

Response() - Web APIs
syntax var myresponse = new response(body, init); parameters body optional an object defining a body for the response.
... examples in our fetch response example (see fetch response live) we create a new response object using the constructor, passing it a new blob as a body, and an init object containing a custom status and statustext: var myblob = new blob(); var init = { "status" : 200 , "statustext" : "supersmashinggreat!" }; var myresponse = new response(myblob,init); specifications specification status comment fetchthe definition of 'response()' in that specification.

Selection.collapse() - Web APIs
examples /* place the caret at the beginning of an html document's body.
... */ var body = document.getelementsbytagname("body")[0]; window.getselection().collapse(body,0); specifications specification status comment selection apithe definition of 'selection.collapse()' in that specification.

Selection.containsNode() - Web APIs
example check for selection this snippet checks whether anything inside the body element is selected.
... console.log(window.getselection().containsnode(document.body, true)); find the hidden word in this example, a message appears when you select the secret word.

ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification() - Web APIs
body: a string representing an extra content to display within the notification.
... examples navigator.serviceworker.register('sw.js'); function shownotification() { notification.requestpermission(function(result) { if (result === 'granted') { navigator.serviceworker.ready.then(function(registration) { registration.shownotification('vibration sample', { body: 'buzz!

Streams API concepts - Web APIs
you can make use of ready-made readable streams via mechanisms like a response.body from a fetch request, or roll your own streams using the readablestream() constructor.
...since a response body cannot be consumed more than once, and a stream can't be read by more than one reader at once, you’d need two copies to do this.

StyleSheet.media - Web APIs
example <!doctype html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="document.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, print"> body { background-color: snow; } </style> </head> <body> <script> for (var isheetindex = 0; isheetindex < document.stylesheets.length; isheetindex++) { console.log('document.stylesheets[' + string(isheetindex) + '].media: ' + json.stringify(document.stylesheets[isheetindex].media)); if (isheetindex === 0) document.stylesheets[isheetindex].media.appendmedium('handheld'); if (isheetindex...
...etemedium('print'); console.log('document.stylesheets[' + string(isheetindex) + '].media: ' + json.stringify(document.stylesheets[isheetindex].media)); } /* will log: document.stylesheets[0].media: {"0":"screen"} document.stylesheets[0].media: {"0":"screen","1":"handheld"} document.stylesheets[1].media: {"0":"screen","1":"print"} document.stylesheets[1].media: {"0":"screen"} */ </script> </body> </html> specifications specification status comment css object model (cssom)the definition of 'stylesheet: media' in that specification.

SubtleCrypto.digest() - Web APIs
examples basic example this example encodes a message, then calculates its sha-256 digest and logs the digest length: const text = 'an obscure body in the s-k system, your majesty.
...this example calculates a digest, then converts the arraybuffer to a hex string: const text = 'an obscure body in the s-k system, your majesty.

UIEvent.layerX - Web APIs
form.layerycoords.value = evt.layery; } </script> <style type="text/css"> #d1 { border: solid blue 1px; padding: 20px; } #d2 { position: absolute; top: 180px; left: 80%; right:auto; width: 40%; border: solid blue 1px; padding: 20px; } #d3 { position: absolute; top: 240px; left: 20%; width: 50%; border: solid blue 1px; padding: 10px; } </style> </head> <body onmousedown="showcoords(event)"> <p>to display the mouse coordinates please click anywhere on the page.</p> <div id="d1"> <span>this is an un-positioned div so clicking it will return layerx/layery values almost the same as pagex/pagey values.</span> </div> <div id="d2"> <span>this is a positioned div so clicking it will return layerx/layery values that are relative to the top-left corner of ...
...ng.</span> </div> <div id="d3"> <form name="form_coords" id="form1"> parent element id: <input type="text" name="parentid" size="7" /><br /> pagex:<input type="text" name="pagexcoords" size="7" /> pagey:<input type="text" name="pageycoords" size="7" /><br /> layerx:<input type="text" name="layerxcoords" size="7" /> layery:<input type="text" name="layerycoords" size="7" /> </form> </div> </body> </html> specifications this property is not part of any specification.

UIEvent.layerY - Web APIs
form.layerycoords.value = evt.layery; } </script> <style type="text/css"> #d1 { border: solid blue 1px; padding: 20px; } #d2 { position: absolute; top: 180px; left: 80%; right:auto; width: 40%; border: solid blue 1px; padding: 20px; } #d3 { position: absolute; top: 240px; left: 20%; width: 50%; border: solid blue 1px; padding: 10px; } </style> </head> <body onmousedown="showcoords(event)"> <p>to display the mouse coordinates please click anywhere on the page.</p> <div id="d1"> <span>this is an un-positioned div so clicking it will return layerx/layery values almost the same as pagex/pagey values.</span> </div> <div id="d2"> <span>this is a positioned div so clicking it will return layerx/layery values that are relative to the top-left corner of ...
...ng.</span> </div> <div id="d3"> <form name="form_coords" id="form1"> parent element id: <input type="text" name="parentid" size="7" /><br /> pagex:<input type="text" name="pagexcoords" size="7" /> pagey:<input type="text" name="pageycoords" size="7" /><br /> layerx:<input type="text" name="layerxcoords" size="7" /> layery:<input type="text" name="layerycoords" size="7" /> </form> </div> </body> </html> specifications this property is not part of any specification.

UIEvent.pageY - Web APIs
form.layerycoords.value = evt.layery; } </script> <style type="text/css"> #d1 { border: solid blue 1px; padding: 20px; } #d2 { position: absolute; top: 180px; left: 80%; right:auto; width: 40%; border: solid blue 1px; padding: 20px; } #d3 { position: absolute; top: 240px; left: 20%; width: 50%; border: solid blue 1px; padding: 10px; } </style> </head> <body onmousedown="showcoords(event)"> <p>to display the mouse coordinates please click anywhere on the page.</p> <div id="d1"> <span>this is an un-positioned div so clicking it will return layerx/layery values almost the same as pagex/pagey values.</span> </div> <div id="d2"> <span>this is a positioned div so clicking it will return layerx/layery values that are relative to the top-left corner of t...
...page scrolling.</span> </div> <div id="d3"> <form name="form_coords"> parent element id: <input type="text" name="parentid" size="7" /><br /> pagex:<input type="text" name="pagexcoords" size="7" /> pagey:<input type="text" name="pageycoords" size="7" /><br /> layerx:<input type="text" name="layerxcoords" size="7" /> layery:<input type="text" name="layerycoords" size="7" /> </form> </div> </body> </html> specifications this property is not part of any specification.

Boilerplate 1 - Web APIs
the css contains rules for body, canvas, and button.
...]</button> <canvas>your browser does not seem to support html5 canvas.</canvas> css body { text-align : center; } canvas { display : block; width : 280px; height : 210px; margin : auto; padding : 0; border : none; background-color : black; } button { display : block; font-size : inherit; margin : auto; padding : 0.6em; } javascript function getrenderingcontext() { var canvas = document.queryselector("canvas"); canvas.width = canvas.clientwidth; canvas...

window.location - Web APIs
ocumentelement.scrollleft = onode.offsetleft; } function showbookmark (sbookmark, busehash) { if (arguments.length === 1 || busehash) { location.hash = sbookmark; return; } var obookmark = document.queryselector(sbookmark); if (obookmark) { shownode(obookmark); } } </script> <style> span.intlink { cursor: pointer; color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline; } </style> </head> <body> <p>lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
...cras sodales eleifend interdum.</p> </body> </html> …the same thing but with an animated page scroll: var showbookmark = (function () { var _usehash, _scrollx, _scrolly, _nodex, _nodey, _itframe, _scrollid = -1, _bookmark, /* * nduration: the duration in milliseconds of each frame * nframes: number of frames for each scroll */ nduration = 200, nframes = 10; function _next () { if (_itframe > nframes) { clearint...

Window.pageYOffset - Web APIs
integer euismod lectus a ipsum pellentesque lacinia.</p> `; document.getelementbyid("frame").contentdocument .body.innerhtml = contenthtml; in this example, an <iframe> is created and filled with content, then a specific element within the document is scrolled into view in the frame.
...nobody wants to know what's out there.

Window.scrollX - Web APIs
window.pagexoffset : (document.documentelement || document.body.parentnode || document.body).scrollleft; var y = (window.pageyoffset !== undefined) ?
... window.pageyoffset : (document.documentelement || document.body.parentnode || document.body).scrolltop; specification specification status comment css object model (cssom) view modulethe definition of 'window.scrollx' in that specification.

Window.scrollY - Web APIs
document.documentelement.scrollleft : document.body.scrollleft; var y = supportpageoffset ?
...document.documentelement.scrolltop : document.body.scrolltop; specification specification status comment css object model (cssom) view modulethe definition of 'window.scrolly' in that specification.

Window: unload event - Web APIs
examples <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>parent frame</title> <script> window.addeventlistener('beforeunload', function(event) { console.log('i am the 1st one.'); }); window.addeventlistener('unload', function(event) { console.log('i am the 3rd one.'); }); </script> </head> <body> <iframe src="child-frame.html"></iframe> </body> </html> below, the content of child-frame.html: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>child frame</title> <script> window.addeventlistener('beforeunload', function(event) { console.log('i am the 2nd one.'); }); window.addeventlistener('unload', function(event) { console.log('i am the 4th and last ...
...one…'); }); </script> </head> <body> ☻ </body> </html> when the parent frame is unloaded, events will be fired in the order described by the console.log() messages.

XDomainRequest.responseText - Web APIs
returns the response body of an xdomainrequest as a string.
... syntax var response = xdr.responsetext; this sets response to contain the response body of the request, as a string.

Sending and Receiving Binary Data - Web APIs
the response property will contain the entity body according to responsetype, as an arraybuffer, blob, document, json, or string.
... var req = new xmlhttprequest(); req.open("post", url, true); // set headers and mime-type appropriately req.setrequestheader("content-length", 741); req.sendasbinary(abody); line 4 sets the content-length header to 741, indicating that the data is 741 bytes long.

Synchronous and asynchronous requests - Web APIs
the null parameter indicates that no body content is needed for the get request.
... example.html (the main page): <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>mdn example</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var worker = new worker("mytask.js"); worker.onmessage = function(event) { alert("worker said: " + event.data); }; worker.postmessage("hello"); </script> </head> <body></body> </html> myfile.txt (the target of the synchronous xmlhttprequest invocation): hello world!!

XMLHttpRequest.response - Web APIs
the xmlhttprequest response property returns the response's body content as an arraybuffer, blob, document, javascript object, or domstring, depending on the value of the request's responsetype property.
... syntax var body = xmlhttprequest.response; value an appropriate object based on the value of responsetype.

XMLSerializer - Web APIs
inserting nodes into a dom based on xml this example uses the element.insertadjacenthtml() method to insert a new dom node into the body of the document, based on xml created by serializing an element object.
... var inp = document.createelement('input'); var xmls = new xmlserializer(); var inp_xmls = xmls.serializetostring(inp); // first convert dom node into a string // insert the newly created node into the document's body document.body.insertadjacenthtml('afterbegin', inp_xmls); the code creates a new <input> element by calling document.createelement(), then serializes it into xml using serializetostring().

XRView.eye - Web APIs
gllayer = xrsession.renderstate.baselayer; gl.bindframebuffer(gl.framebuffer, gllayer.framebuffer); gl.clearcolor(0,0, 0, 1.0); gl.cleardepth(1.0); gl.clear(gl.color_buffer_bit, gl.depth_buffer_bit); for (let view of xrpose.views) { let skipview = false; if (view.eye == "left" && body.lefteye.injured) || skipview = updateinjury(body.lefteye); } else if (view.eye == "right" && body.righteye.injured) { skipview = updateinjury(body.righteye); } if (!skipview) { let viewport = gllayer.getviewport(view); gl.viewport(viewport.x, viewport.y, viewport.width, viewport.height); renderscene(gl, view); } } for each of the views, the value of eye is checked an...
...d if it's either left or right, we check to see if the body.lefteye.injured or body.righteye.injured property is true; if so, we call a function updateinjury() on that eye to do things such as allow a bit of healing to occur, track the progress of a poison effect, or the like, as appropriate for the game's needs.

XSLT Basic Example - Web APIs
the example will take an xml document that contains information (title, list of authors and body text) about an article and present it in an human readable form.
...bar</author> </authors> <body>this is my article text.</body> </article> xsl stylesheet (example.xsl) : <?xml version="1.0"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xsl/transform"> <xsl:output method="text"/> <xsl:template match="/"> article - <xsl:value-of select="/article/title"/> authors: <xsl:apply-templates select="/article/authors/author"/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template mat...

ARIA: Main role - Accessibility
example <body> <!-- primary navigation --> <div role="main"> <h1>the the first indochina war</h1> <!-- article content --> </div> <!-- sidebar and footer --> </body> accessibility concerns use only one main role per document the main landmark role should only be used once per document.
... <body> <a href="#main-content">skip to main content</a> <!-- navigation and header content --> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <!-- main page content --> </div> </body> webaim: "skip navigation" links added benefits certain technologies such as browser extensions can generate lists of all landmark roles present on a page, allowing non-screen reader users to also quickly identif...

:checked - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
html <input type="checkbox" id="expand-toggle" /> <table> <thead> <tr><th>column #1</th><th>column #2</th><th>column #3</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="expandable"><td>[more text]</td><td>[more text]</td><td>[more text]</td></tr> <tr><td>[cell text]</td><td>[cell text]</td><td>[cell text]</td></tr> <tr><td>[cell text]</td><td>[cell text]</td><td>[cell text]</td></tr> <tr class="expandable"><td>[more text]</td><td>[more text]</td><td>[more text]</td></tr> <tr class="expandable"><td>[more text]</td><td>[more text]</...
...td><td>[more text]</td></tr> </tbody> </table> <label for="expand-toggle" id="expand-btn">toggle hidden rows</label> css /* hide the toggle checkbox */ #expand-toggle { display: none; } /* hide expandable content by default */ .expandable { visibility: collapse; background: #ddd; } /* style the button */ #expand-btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 12px; padding: 5px 11px; background-color: #ff7; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 3px; } /* show hidden content when the checkbox is checked */ #expand-toggle:checked ~ * .expandable { visibility: visible; } /* style the button when the checkbox is checked */ #expand-toggle:checked ~ #expand-btn { background-color: #ccc; } result image gallery you can use the :checked pseudo-class to build an image gallery w...

:host-context() - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
another typical use would be to allow inner elements to react to classes or attributes on any anscestor elements - for example, applying a different text color when a .dark-theme class is applied to <body>.
... /* selects a shadow root host, only if it is a descendant of the selector argument given */ :host-context(h1) { font-weight: bold; } :host-context(main article) { font-weight: bold; } /* changes paragraph text color from black to white when a .dark-theme class is applied to the document body */ p { color: #000; } :host-context(body.dark-theme) p { color: #fff; } syntax :host-context( <compound-selector-list> )where <compound-selector-list> = <compound-selector>#where <compound-selector> = [ <type-selector>?

@document - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
formal syntax @document [ <url> | url-prefix(<string>) | domain(<string>) | media-document(<string>) | regexp(<string>) ]# { <group-rule-body> } examples specifying document for css rule @document url("http://www.w3.org/"), url-prefix("http://www.w3.org/style/"), domain("mozilla.org"), media-document("video"), regexp("https:.*") { /* css rules here apply to: - the page "http://www.w3.org/" - any page whose url begins with "http://www.w3.org/style/" - any page whose url's host ...
...is "mozilla.org" or ends with ".mozilla.org" - any standalone video - any page whose url starts with "https:" */ /* make the above-mentioned pages really ugly */ body { color: purple; background: yellow; } } specifications initially in css conditional rules module level 3, @document has been postponed to level 4.

@font-face - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
[ font-feature-settings: <font-feature-settings>; ] | [ font-variation-settings: <font-variation-settings>; ] | [ font-stretch: <font-stretch>; ] | [ font-weight: <font-weight>; ] | [ font-style: <font-style>; ] }where <family-name> = <string> | <custom-ident>+ examples specifying a downloadable font this example simply specifies a downloadable font to use, applying it to the entire body of the document: view the live example <html> <head> <title>web font sample</title> <style type="text/css" media="screen, print"> @font-face { font-family: "bitstream vera serif bold"; src: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/2468/verasebd.ttf"); } body { font-family: "bitstream vera serif bold", serif } </style> </head> <body> this is bitstream vera serif b...
...</body> </html> in this example, the user's local copy of "helvetica neue bold" is used; if the user does not have that font installed (two different names are tried), then the downloadable font named "mgopenmodernabold.ttf" is used instead: @font-face { font-family: myhelvetica; src: local("helvetica neue bold"), local("helveticaneue-bold"), url(mgopenmodernabold.ttf); font-weight: bold; } specifications specification status comment woff file format 2.0the definition of 'woff2 font format' in that specification.

@supports - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
formal syntax @supports <supports-condition> { <group-rule-body> }where <supports-condition> = not <supports-in-parens> | <supports-in-parens> [ and <supports-in-parens> ]* | <supports-in-parens> [ or <supports-in-parens> ]*where <supports-in-parens> = ( <supports-condition> ) | <supports-feature> | <general-enclosed>where <supports-feature> = <supports-decl> | <supports-selector-fn><general-enclosed> = [ <function-token> <any-value> ) ] | ( <ident> <any-valu...
... or (-o-perspective: 10px)) { … /* css applied when 3d transforms, prefixed or not, are supported */ } testing for the non-support of a specific css property @supports not ((text-align-last: justify) or (-moz-text-align-last: justify)) { … /* css to provide fallback alternative for text-align-last: justify */ } testing for the support of custom properties @supports (--foo: green) { body { color: var(--varname); } } testing for the support of a selector (eg.

Border-radius generator - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
; } .ui-checkbox .text { padding-left: 34px; background-position: center left 10px; } .ui-checkbox .left { padding-right: 34px; padding-left: 1.666em; background-position: center right 10px; } .ui-checkbox > label:hover { cursor: pointer; } .ui-checkbox > input:checked + label { background-image: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/5681/checked.png"); background-color: #379b4a; } body { max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: "segoe ui", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } #container { width: 100%; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-bo...
...; return input; } var slidercomponent = function slidercomponent(obj, sign) { var slider = document.createelement('div'); var startx = null; var start_value = 0; slider.addeventlistener("click", function(e) { setvalue(obj.topic, obj.value + obj.step * sign); }); slider.addeventlistener("mousedown", function(e) { startx = e.clientx; start_value = obj.value; document.body.style.cursor = "e-resize"; document.addeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); }); document.addeventlistener("mouseup", function(e) { document.removeeventlistener("mousemove", slidermotion); document.body.style.cursor = "auto"; slider.style.cursor = "pointer"; }); var slidermotion = function slidermotion(e) { slider.style.cursor = "e-resize"; var delta = (e.clientx -...

Variable fonts guide - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
in such a scenario, in order to use a typeface for typical use on a site for body copy you would need at least four files: regular, italic, bold, and bold italic.
...that file would be larger than a single font, but in most cases smaller or about the same size as the 4 you might load for body copy.

Consistent list indentation - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
as it turns out, nobody seems to have used the first option.
...if the parent is the body, there's a strong chance your bullets will be completely outside the browser window, and thus will not be visible.

Using CSS counters - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
css body { counter-reset: section; /* set a counter named 'section', and its initial value is 0.
...before { counter-increment: section; /* increment the value of section counter by 1 */ content: "section " counter(section) ": "; /* display the word 'section ', the value of section counter, and a colon before the content of each h3 */ } html <h3>introduction</h3> <h3>body</h3> <h3>conclusion</h3> result nesting counters a css counter can be especially useful for making outlined lists, because a new instance of the counter is automatically created in child elements.

Stacking context example 2 - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
absolute; width: 150px; height: 200px; top: 20px; left: 170px; border: 1px dashed #990000; background-color: #ffdddd; text-align: center; } #div4 { opacity: 0.8; position: absolute; width: 200px; height: 70px; top: 65px; left: 50px; border: 1px dashed #000099; background-color: #ddddff; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px; } </style></head> <body> <br /> <div id="div1"><br /> <span class="bold">div #1</span><br /> position: relative; <div id="div2"><br /> <span class="bold">div #2</span><br /> position: absolute;<br /> z-index: 2; </div> </div> <br /> <div id="div3"><br /> <span class="bold">div #3</span><br /> position: relative;<b...
...r /> z-index: 1; <div id="div4"><br /> <span class="bold">div #4</span><br /> position: absolute;<br /> z-index: 10; </div> </div> </body> </html> ...

Stacking context example 3 - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
width: 200px; height: 60px; position: relative; border: 2px outset #990000; background-color: #ffdddd; padding-left: 5px; } #container2 { z-index: 1; position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 110px; } div.lev3 { z-index: 10; width: 100px; position: relative; border: 2px outset #000099; background-color: #ddddff; padding-left: 5px; } </style></head> <body> <br /> <div class="lev1"> <span class="bold">level #1</span> <div id="container1"> <div class="lev2"> <br /><span class="bold">level #2</span> <br />z-index: 1; <div id="container2"> <div class="lev3"><span class="bold">level #3</span></div> <div class="lev3"><span class="bold">level #3</span></div> <div class="lev3"><span c...
...ass="lev3"><span class="bold">level #3</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="lev2"> <br /><span class="bold">level #2</span> <br />z-index: 1; </div> </div> </div> <div class="lev1"> <span class="bold">level #1</span> </div> <div class="lev1"> <span class="bold">level #1</span> </div> <div class="lev1"> <span class="bold">level #1</span> </div> </body></html> ...

Using CSS transforms - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
<table> <tbody> <tr> <th><code>perspective: 250px;</code> </th> <th><code>perspective: 350px;</code> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="container"> <div class="cube pers250"> <div class="face front">1</div> <div class="face back">2</div> <div class="face right">3</div> <div class="face left">4</div> ...
... <td> <div class="container"> <div class="cube pers650"> <div class="face front">1</div> <div class="face back">2</div> <div class="face right">3</div> <div class="face left">4</div> <div class="face top">5</div> <div class="face bottom">6</div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> css the css establishes classes that can be used to set the perspective to different distances.

Using CSS transitions - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
simple example this example performs a four-second font size transition with a two-second delay between the time the user mouses over the element and the beginning of the animation effect: #delay { font-size: 14px; transition-property: font-size; transition-duration: 4s; transition-delay: 2s; } #delay:hover { font-size: 36px; } multiple animated properties example html content <body> <p>the box below combines transitions for: width, height, background-color, transform.
... hover over the box to see these properties animated.</p> <div class="box">sample</div> </body> css content .box { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: block; width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: #0000ff; transition: width 2s, height 2s, background-color 2s, transform 2s; } .box:hover { background-color: #ffcccc; width: 200px; height: 200px; transform: rotate(180deg); } when property value lists are of different lengths if any property's list of values is shorter than the others, its values are repeated to make them match.

border-collapse - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
formal definition initial valueseparateapplies totable and inline-table elementsinheritedyescomputed valueas specifiedanimation typediscrete formal syntax collapse | separate examples a colorful table of browser engines html <table class="separate"> <caption><code>border-collapse: separate</code></caption> <tbody> <tr><th>browser</th> <th>layout engine</th></tr> <tr><td class="fx">firefox</td> <td class="gk">gecko</td></tr> <tr><td class="ed">edge</td> <td class="tr">edgehtml</td></tr> <tr><td class="sa">safari</td> <td class="wk">webkit</td></tr> <tr><td class="ch">chrome</td> <td class="bk">blink</td></tr> <tr><td class="op">opera</td> <td class="bk">blink</td></tr> </tbody> </...
...table> <table class="collapse"> <caption><code>border-collapse: collapse</code></caption> <tbody> <tr><th>browser</th> <th>layout engine</th></tr> <tr><td class="fx">firefox</td> <td class="gk">gecko</td></tr> <tr><td class="ed">edge</td> <td class="tr">edgehtml</td></tr> <tr><td class="sa">safari</td> <td class="wk">webkit</td></tr> <tr><td class="ch">chrome</td> <td class="bk">blink</td></tr> <tr><td class="op">opera</td> <td class="bk">blink</td></tr> </tbody> </table> css .collapse { border-collapse: collapse; } .separate { border-collapse: separate; } table { display: inline-table; margin: 1em; border: dashed 5px; } table th, table td { border: solid 3px; } .fx { border-color: orange blue; } .gk { border-color: black red; } .ed { border-colo...

clamp() - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
the <body> element's width is set as min(1000px, calc(70% + 100px)).
...</p> css html { font-family: sans-serif; } body { margin: 0 auto; width: min(1000px, calc(70% + 100px)); } h1 { letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 2.5vw, 2.8rem); } p { line-height: 1.5; font-size: max(1.2rem, 1.2vw); } specifications specification status comment css values and units module level 4the definition of 'clamp()' in that specification.

font - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
</div> <br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/> css body, input { font: 14px arial; overflow: hidden; } .propinputcont { float: left; text-align: center; margin-right: 5px; width: 80px; } .setpropcont { float: left; margin-right: 5px; width: 120px; } .propinputs, .setpropcont { margin-bottom: 1em; } .curcss { border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align: center; width: 80px; } .mandatory { border-bottom-co...
...o.length; i++) { if(oradio[i].checked) { var propinput = "input_" + radio_name, curelemname = "input_" + radio_name, curelem = document.getelementbyid(curelemname); curelem.value = oradio[i].value; return oradio[i].value; } } } setcss = function () { getproperties(); injectcss(shorttext); } injectcss = function(cssfragment) { old = document.body.getelementsbytagname("style"); if (old.length > 1) { old[1].parentelement.removechild(old[1]); } css = document.createelement("style"); css.innerhtml = ".fontshorthand{font: " + cssfragment + "}"; document.body.appendchild(css); } setcss(); specifications specification status comment css fonts module level 3the definition of 'font' in that specifica...

linear-gradient() - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
examples gradient at a 45-degree angle body { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; } body { background: linear-gradient(45deg, red, blue); } gradient that starts at 60% of the gradient line body { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; } body { background: linear-gradient(135deg, orange 60%, cyan); } gradient with multi-position color stops this example uses multi-position color stops, with adjacent colors having the same color sto...
... body { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; } body { background: linear-gradient(to right, red 20%, orange 20% 40%, yellow 40% 60%, green 60% 80%, blue 80%); } more linear-gradient examples please see using css gradients for more examples.

perspective - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
<table> <tbody> <tr> <th><code>perspective: 250px;</code> </th> <th><code>perspective: 350px;</code> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="container"> <div class="cube pers250"> <div class="face front">1</div> <div class="face back">2</div> <div class="face right">3</div> <div class="face left">4</div> ...
... <td> <div class="container"> <div class="cube pers650"> <div class="face front">1</div> <div class="face back">2</div> <div class="face right">3</div> <div class="face left">4</div> <div class="face top">5</div> <div class="face bottom">6</div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> css the css establishes classes that can be used to set the perspective to different distances.

repeating-linear-gradient() - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
and <color-stop-length> = [ <percentage> | <length> ]{1,2} and <color-hint> = [ <percentage> | <length> ] examples zebra stripes body { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; } body { background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent, transparent 20px, black 20px, black 40px); /* with multiple color stop lengths */ background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 0 20px, black 20px 40px); } ten repeating horizontal bars body { width: 100vw; height: 100...
...vh; } body { background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(26,198,204), rgb(26,198,204) 7%, rgb(100,100,100) 10%); } because the last color stop is 10% and the gradient is vertical, each gradient in the repeated gradient is 10% of the height, fitting 10 horizontal bars.

Getting Started - Developer guides
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>xhr log time</title> <style> </style> </head> <body> <p id="writedata" class="data">off-line</p> <p id="laststamp">no data yet</p> <script> const fulldata = document.getelementbyid('writedata'); const lastdata = document.getelementbyid('laststamp'); function fetchdata() { console.log('fetching updated data.'); let xhr = new xmlhttprequest(); xhr.open("get", "time-log.txt", true); xhr.onload = func...
... if(timearray[timearray.length-1] === '') { timearray.pop(); } lastdata.textcontent = timearray[timearray.length-1]; } setinterval(fetchdata, 5000); </script> </body> </html> ...

DOM onevent handlers - Developer guides
elements can be interactive (links, buttons, images, forms, and so forth) or non-interactive (such as the base <body> element).
...ng .setattribute log('<hr/><br> changing onclick handler using <strong> setattribute method </strong> '); el.setattribute("onclick", 'anchoronclick(event)'); log(`changed the property to: <code> ${el.onclick.tostring()} </code>`); log(`now even the html attribute has changed: <code> ${el.getattribute("onclick")} </code><br>`); result for historical reasons, some attributes/properties on the <body> and <frameset> elements instead set event handlers on their parent window object.

Parsing and serializing XML - Developer guides
var dochtml = document.documentelement.innerhtml; as a result, dochtml is a domstring containing the html of the contents of the document; that is, the <body> element's contents.
... you can get html corresponding to the <body> and its descendants with this code: var dochtml = document.documentelement.outerhtml; ...

Applying color to HTML elements using CSS - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
ation: table { border: 1px solid black; font: 16px "open sans", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; } th, td { border: 1px solid black; padding:4px 6px; text-align: left; } th { background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 75%); } <table> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">color in hsl notation</th> <th scope="col">example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>hsl(90deg, 100%, 50%)</code></td> <td style="background-color: hsl(90deg, 100%, 50%);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>hsl(90, 100%, 50%)</code></td> <td style="background-color: hsl(90, 100%, 50%);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>hsl(0.15turn, 50%, 75%)</code></td> <td style="background-color: hsl(0.15turn, 50%, 75%);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> ...
...<td><code>hsl(0.15turn, 90%, 75%)</code></td> <td style="background-color: hsl(0.15turn, 90%, 75%);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>hsl(0.15turn, 90%, 50%)</code></td> <td style="background-color: hsl(0.15turn, 90%, 50%);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>hsl(270deg, 90%, 50%)</code></td> <td style="background-color: hsl(270deg, 90%, 50%);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> note that when you omit the hue's unit, it's assumed to be in degrees (deg).

<content>: The Shadow DOM Content Placeholder element (obsolete) - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
<html> <head></head> <body> <!-- the original content accessed by <content> --> <div> <h4>my content heading</h4> <p>my content text</p> </div> <script> // get the <div> above.
... shadowroot.innerhtml = '<h2>inserted heading</h2> <content select="p"></content>'; </script> </body> </html> if you display this in a web browser it should look like the following.

<html>: The HTML Document / Root element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
permitted content one <head> element, followed by one <body> element.
... example <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head>...</head> <body>...</body> </html> accessibility concerns providing a lang attribute with a valid ietf identifying language tag on the <html> element will help screen reading technology determine the proper language to announce.

<input type="image"> - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
post the form's data is included in the body of the request that is sent to the url given by the formaction or action attribute using an http post request.
...possible values are: post: the data from the form is included in the body of the form and is sent to the server.

<shadow>: The obsolete Shadow Root element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
<html> <head></head> <body> <!-- this <div> will hold the shadow roots.
... shadowroot2.innerhtml = '<shadow></shadow> <p>younger shadow root, displayed because it is the youngest.</p>'; </script> </body> </html> if you display this in a web browser it should look like the following.

<tfoot>: The Table Foot element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
the <tfoot> must appear after any <caption>, <colgroup>, <thead>, <tbody>, or <tr> element.
... html 4 the <tfoot> element cannot be placed after any <tbody> and <tr> element.

<thead>: The Table Head element - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
the end tag may be omitted if the <thead> element is immediately followed by a <tbody> or <tfoot> element.
...the <thead> must appear after any <caption> or <colgroup> element, even implicitly defined, but before any <tbody>, <tfoot> and <tr> element.

contextmenu - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
example html <body contextmenu="share"> <menu type="context" id="share"> <menu label="share"> <menuitem label="twitter" onclick="shareviatwitter()"></menuitem> <menuitem label="facebook" onclick="shareviafacebook()"></menuitem> </menu> </menu> <ol> <li> anywhere in the example you can share the page on twitter and facebook using the share menu from your context menu.
...id="changeimage"> on the image below, you can fire the "change image" action in your context menu.<br /> <img src="https://udn.realityripple.com/samples/a2/b601bdfc0c.png" contextmenu="changeimage" id="promobutton" /> <menu type="context" id="changeimage"> <menuitem label="change image" onclick="changeimage()"></menuitem> </menu> </li> </ol> </body> javascript function shareviatwitter() { window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" + "hurray!

Inline elements - HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
because the <span> element is inline, the paragraph correctly renders as a single, unbroken text flow, like this: for looks, this css (not displayed in standard reading mode) is also used: body { margin: 0; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #333; } .highlight { background-color:#ee3; } block-level now let's change that <span> into a block-level element, such as <p>: <div>the following paragraph is a <p class="highlight">block-level element;</p> its background has been colored to display both the beginning and end of the block-level element's influence.</div> the css (not di...
...splayed in standard reading mode) is also used: body { margin: 0; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #333; } .highlight { background-color:#ee3; } rendered using the same css as before, we get: see the difference?

Content Security Policy (CSP) - HTTP
content-security-policy: default-src 'none'; style-src cdn.example.com; report-uri /_/csp-reports the html of signup.html looks like this: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>sign up</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> </head> <body> ...
... </body> </html> can you spot the mistake?

HTTP caching - HTTP
if so, the server returns a 304 (not modified) header without sending the body of the requested resource, saving some bandwidth.
... when a validation request is made, the server can either ignore the validation request and response with a normal 200 ok, or it can return 304 not modified (with an empty body) to instruct the browser to use its cached copy.

Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only - HTTP
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'none'; style-src cdn.example.com; report-uri /_/csp-reports the html of signup.html looks like this: <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>sign up</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> </head> <body> ...
... </body> </html> can you spot the violation?

Transfer-Encoding - HTTP
the transfer-encoding header specifies the form of encoding used to safely transfer the payload body to the user.
... when present on a response to a head request that has no body, it indicates the value that would have applied to the corresponding get message.

DELETE - HTTP
request has body may successful response has body may safe no idempotent yes cacheable no allowed in html forms no syntax delete /file.html http/1.1 example request delete /file.html http/1.1 responses if a delete method is successfully applied, there are several response status codes possible: a 202 (accepted) status code if the action will likely succeed but has not yet been enacted.
... http/1.1 200 ok date: wed, 21 oct 2015 07:28:00 gmt <html> <body> <h1>file deleted.</h1> </body> </html> specifications specification title rfc 7231, section 4.3.5: delete hypertext transfer protocol (http/1.1): semantics and content ...

TRACE - HTTP
the final recipient of the request should reflect the message received, excluding some fields described below, back to the client as the message body of a 200 (ok) response with a content-type of message/http.
... request has body no successful response has body no safe no idempotent yes cacheable no allowed in html forms no syntax trace /index.html specifications specification title rfc 7231, section 4.3.8: trace hypertext transfer protocol (http/1.1): semantics and content ...

An overview of HTTP - HTTP
or a body, for some methods like post, similar to those in responses, which contain the resource sent.
... optionally, a body containing the fetched resource.

HTTP range requests - HTTP
each part contains its own content-type and content-range fields and the required boundary parameter specifies the boundary string used to separate each body-part.
... the if-range http request header makes a range request conditional: if the condition is fulfilled, the range request will be issued and the server sends back a 206 partial content answer with the appropriate body.

307 Temporary Redirect - HTTP
the method and the body of the original request are reused to perform the redirected request.
... the only difference between 307 and 302 is that 307 guarantees that the method and the body will not be changed when the redirected request is made.

451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons - HTTP
any attempt to identify the entity ultimately responsible for the resource being unavailable belongs in the response body, not in the rel="blocked-by" link.
... http/1.1 451 unavailable for legal reasons link: <https://spqr.example.org/legislatione>; rel="blocked-by" content-type: text/html <html> <head><title>unavailable for legal reasons</title></head> <body> <h1>unavailable for legal reasons</h1> <p>this request may not be serviced in the roman province of judea due to the lex julia majestatis, which disallows access to resources hosted on servers deemed to be operated by the people's front of judea.</p> </body> </html> specifications specification title rfc 7725: 451 unavailable for legal reasons an http status code to report legal...

Indexed collections - JavaScript
if provided, thisobject becomes the value of the this keyword inside the body of the callback function.
... working with array-like objects some javascript objects, such as the nodelist returned by document.getelementsbytagname() or the arguments object made available within the body of a function, look and behave like arrays on the surface but do not share all of their methods.